Imagine standing in the ancient city of Petra, with its stunning rose-red ruins. Or imagine floating in the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. Could Jordan, a newcomer to tourism, offer such a wide range of experiences? The answer might surprise you.
Beyond the image of camels and deserts, Jordan has many treasures to discover. From the lively capital of Amman to the stunning Wadi Rum, this country will amaze you. Get ready for an unforgettable trip through ancient cities, peaceful beaches, and breathtaking natural sights.
Key Takeaways
- Jordan offers a diverse range of experiences, from ancient ruins to stunning natural landscapes.
- Petra, the rose-red city, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Jordan’s most iconic attraction.
- The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, offers a unique opportunity to float in its mineral-rich waters.
- Amman, the vibrant capital, is experiencing investment and a growing café and gallery culture.
- Wadi Rum, known as the “Valley of the Moon,” is a popular destination for desert adventures and stargazing.
Amman: The Vibrant Capital
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a city that mixes ancient history with modern life. It’s often skipped by travelers but offers a special experience. The city has ancient sites like the famous Roman theatre. These sites show its long history. At the same time, it has lively cafes, art galleries, and a thriving business scene.
Exploring Ancient Amman
The Amman Citadel is a key spot in Amman, dating back to the Bronze Age. It sits on a hill and has great views of the city. It also has ruins like the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace.
Close by, the Roman theatre can hold up to 5,000 people. It shows Amman’s deep Roman roots.
Top Attractions in Amman
Amman also has a lot of cultural activities. The Jordan Museum tells the country’s history. The markets, or souks, let you see local life up close. The Souq Jara, open on Fridays, has local art and crafts.
For a taste of Jordanian culture, watch pigeon training. It’s a popular activity in Amman.
For the best experience in Amman, get the Jordan Pass. It gives you free entry to most historical sites, like the Citadel and Roman Amphitheatre. This pass can save you up to 35% on your stay and attractions, making it a smart choice for your trip.
“Amman is a city that effortlessly blends the old and the new, inviting visitors to discover its rich history and vibrant present.”
Walking through the busy streets, seeing ancient ruins, or enjoying local culture makes Amman unforgettable. Dive into the city’s lively vibe and find the many treasures it holds.
Petra: The Rose-Red City
Petra is hidden behind a wall of rock, once a key city in the caravan trade. It’s a must-see, nestled in southern Jordan’s mountains. The city’s beauty comes from its detailed Classical facades carved into sandstone.
Petra’s story is as fascinating as its looks. People lived there since 7,000 BC. The Nabataeans made it a major trade center in the 1st century BC. Petra challenged Rome’s power as the Nabataean Kingdom’s capital.
The Treasury is one of Petra’s famous spots, a temple for King Aretas IV. Its Classical design makes it a highlight. Petra also has many tombs, temples, and theaters carved in red sandstone.
In 1985, Petra got the UNESCO World Heritage title. In 2007, it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Now, it draws visitors with its history, beauty, and mystery.
“Petra is one of the most remarkable places on Earth. It’s a vast, unique city, carved into the mountains of southern Jordan.”
Key Facts About Petra | Statistics |
---|---|
Petra’s UNESCO World Heritage Status | Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 |
Petra’s Boost in Tourism | Significantly increased after being featured in a famous movie in 1989 |
Petra’s Founding and Settlement | Inhabited since 7,000 BC, Nabataeans settled there in the 1st century BC |
Petra’s Earthquake History | Experienced earthquakes, with a notable one in 363 AD damaging structures |
Petra’s New Wonder of the World Status | Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 |
Petra’s Excavation Status | Archaeologists have only excavated about 18% of Petra’s total area |
Petra’s Former Population | Petra had a population of almost 35,000 residents at its peak in the 1st century BCE |
Petra’s Contribution to Roman Income | At one point, Petra accounted for 35% of Roman income |
Wadi Rum: The Valley of the Moon
Discover the stunning desert of Wadi Rum, a gem in Jordan. Known as the “Valley of the Moon,” it’s filled with granite, basalt, and sandstone mountains. These mountains soar up to 800 meters above the desert floor.
Camping under the Stars
Spending a night under the stars in Wadi Rum is magical. You can stay in Bedouin-style desert camps. These offer traditional tents, basic amenities, and meals like “zarb,” a slow-cooked underground barbeque.
Desert Adventures
Wadi Rum is full of exciting adventures. Take a 4×4 tour to see famous sites like the “Seven Pillars of Wisdom” and the Red Sand Dunes. For thrill-seekers, try sandboarding down the dunes or soar above in a hot air balloon.
For a closer look, go on a camel trek or a guided hike. You’ll see ancient rock inscriptions and enjoy the peaceful desert. Wadi Rum is perfect for anyone wanting an unforgettable adventure in Jordan.
“Wadi Rum is a place of beauty and tranquility, where the desert meets the sky and time seems to stand still.”
Dead Sea: Floating on Earth's Lowest Point
The Dead Sea is Earth’s lowest point, a true marvel. Its water is about 9 times saltier than the ocean. This lets visitors float easily on its waters. The Dead Sea’s mud is famous for its healing powers.
It’s nearly 500 meters below sea level, the lowest spot on Earth. The water’s high salinity, around 33.7%, makes you float effortlessly. This happens because the River Jordan flows into it but doesn’t leave, leaving behind salt and minerals.
Most resorts are in the northern part, close to Amman. It’s just an hour away, making it easy to get to. Many go there for health reasons, enjoying the climate and healing properties.
Statistic | Value |
---|---|
Salinity Level | 33.7% |
Elevation Below Sea Level | 423 meters (1,388 feet) |
Distance from Amman | 1 hour drive |
Average Temperature | Mid-thirties Celsius and above |
Resorts and Amenities | Fresh water pools, spa services, restaurants |
Resort Pricing | $60 to $300+ USD per night |
Day Pass Pricing | $60 to $100 USD |
Looking for a therapeutic mud bath or a float in the Dead Sea’s waters? It’s a top spot in Jordan you can’t miss.
“The Dead Sea is one of the most fascinating places on Earth. Floating effortlessly in its mineral-rich waters is an experience that everyone should have.”
Dana Biosphere Reserve: Nature's Oasis
In the heart of Jordan lies the Dana Biosphere Reserve, a true natural wonder. It spans over 186 square miles, featuring diverse ecosystems from lush mountains to arid deserts. It’s perfect for hikers, nature lovers, or those seeking peace.
Hiking Trails and Wildlife
The Dana Biosphere Reserve boasts extensive hiking trails. These trails offer stunning views, changing from limestone to sandstone to granite. A 5-mile hike is a great way to see the reserve’s beauty and wildlife.
While hiking, look out for the reserve’s rich wildlife. It’s home to over 800 plant species, many found only here. You might see ibex, Arabian wolves, and various birds, including the rare Nubian ibex and Sooty Falcon.
The reserve has four unique zones, each with its own ecosystem. You’ll find everything from lush forests to arid deserts and unique rock formations. It’s a true oasis, showing off Jordan’s landscape diversity.
“The Dana Biosphere Reserve is a hidden gem, offering a chance to immerse yourself in Jordan’s stunning natural beauty and discover the incredible variety of life that thrives within its boundaries.”
Close to Amman, the Dana Biosphere Reserve is perfect for nature lovers and outdoor fans. Spring and fall are the best times to visit. You can hike, birdwatch, and learn about the Bedouin culture in a stunning setting.
Jordan: Best Things to Do - Top Picks
Jordan is a hidden gem in the Middle East, full of attractions for travelers. From Amman’s vibrant life to Petra’s ancient beauty, it’s a must-visit for adventurers. You can float in the Dead Sea, hike in the Dana Biosphere Reserve, or camp in Wadi Rum.
Here are some top things to do in Jordan:
- See Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Admire the rose-colored buildings and walk through the narrow Siq to the Treasury.
- Visit Wadi Rum, known as the “Valley of the Moon.” Enjoy desert adventures like camel riding, rock climbing, and dune bashing.
- Relax at the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. Float in the salty waters and try the healing mud.
- Explore Amman, where old meets new. See ancient sites, visit the Citadel, and enjoy views from the Roman Theater.
- Hike in the Dana Biosphere Reserve. It’s full of wildlife and beautiful views. Look out for rare plants and animals.
- Go back in time at Jerash, called the “Pompeii of the Middle East.” See ruins and watch chariot races.
- Learn about history at Mount Nebo, where Moses saw the Promised Land.
Jordan has history, nature, and activities for all travelers. It’s perfect for those seeking adventure, culture, or peace. You’ll make memories that last a lifetime.
Top Attractions in Jordan | Highlights |
---|---|
Petra | One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, famous for its rose-colored architecture and the Siq, a narrow gorge leading to the iconic Treasury. |
Wadi Rum | Also known as the “Valley of the Moon,” this desert landscape is a popular destination for adventure activities like camel riding, rock climbing, and dune bashing. |
Dead Sea | The lowest point on Earth, where visitors can float effortlessly in the hypersaline waters and enjoy a natural spa experience. |
Amman | The vibrant capital city, featuring ancient citadels, Roman ruins, and a bustling modern-day culture. |
Dana Biosphere Reserve | A protected natural area with diverse wildlife and stunning hiking trails. |
Jerash | Also known as the “Pompeii of the Middle East,” this ancient city is known for its well-preserved ruins and daily chariot race re-enactments. |
Mount Nebo | A biblical site where Moses is believed to have seen the Promised Land before his death. |
Jordan is a unique travel destination with lots to see and do. It’s great for history buffs, adventure seekers, or those looking to relax in nature. Start planning your trip to Jordan today and discover its hidden treasures.
“Jordan remains a safe place to explore, even for solo travelers. Violent crime is rare and out of 135 countries, Jordan was ranked #9 for safety by Gallup’s Law and Order Report.”
Jerash: The Pompeii of the Middle East
Just outside Amman, the ancient Roman city of Jerash is a key piece of history. It’s often called the “Pompeii of the Middle East.” This site shows the beauty of the Classical period in a unique way.
Exploring Ancient Ruins
Walking through Jerash’s ruins takes you back in time. You’ll see Roman architecture that still looks amazing today. The Cardo Maximus, a long street, is filled with shops and stalls, making you feel like you’re in an old city.
There are beautiful temples like the Temple of Zeus and the Temple of Artemis. They show the area’s deep religious roots. The Hadrian’s Arch is the biggest arch in the Roman Empire. It welcomes you to the ancient city with its grand size.
History lovers will enjoy the amphitheaters. The South Theatre and the Hippodrome once saw chariot races and gladiator fights. These events drew crowds of up to 17,000 people.
Jerash has a long history, dating back to the 1st century CE. It’s one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the Middle East. Visitors can really feel like they’re stepping back in time.
“Jerash is truly a remarkable site, where the past comes alive in a way that few other places can match. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the legacy of the Roman Empire.”
Jerash is perfect for history fans, architecture lovers, or adventurous travelers. Its ruins, monuments, and atmosphere make for an unforgettable visit.
Mount Nebo: The Memorial of Moses
In the mountains of Jordan, Mount Nebo is a sacred spot for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. It’s believed to be where the prophet Moses, a key figure in the Bible, rested. This place is filled with deep meaning for many.
Moses went to the top of Mount Nebo, as told in the book of Deuteronomy. There, he saw the Promised Land before he died. Today, people can follow Moses’ path and see the land he led his people to after leaving Egypt.
The Memorial Church of Moses is at the site. It’s a modern church built over old churches from the 4th and 6th centuries. Its outside looks simple but hides a rich history.
Inside, a beautiful metal cross with a serpent shows the “Nehushtan.” This was a bronze serpent Moses made to heal the Israelites in the desert (Numbers 21:4-9).
On a clear day, Mount Nebo offers a stunning view. You can see the Jordan River Valley, Jerusalem, and the Dead Sea. It’s the same view Moses saw before he died.
Visiting Mount Nebo is a moving experience. It connects you to the ancient history of the region. It’s a key site in Jordan, perfect for those interested in history and faith.
Mount Nebo Facts | Details |
---|---|
Opening Hours | Winter: 7am – 7pm Summer: 5am – 7pm |
Entrance Fee | 3 JOD/person (foreigners) Kids under 12 free |
Parking | Free with plenty of parking spots |
Church History | Original church built in the 4th century CE Reconstructed in the 6th century CE |
Travel Time from Amman | Around 25 miles (40km) |
Recommended Visit Duration | Approximately 1 hour |
Mount Nebo is a place of deep faith for many pilgrims. It draws visitors from different backgrounds. Whether you’re deeply religious or just curious, this Jordanian landmark will leave a mark on you.
“From the top of the mountains you shall see the Promised Land.” – Deuteronomy 34:1
Madaba: The City of Mosaics
In the heart of Jordan, Madaba is a market town known for its rich culture. It’s famous for its Byzantine mosaics, especially the sixth-century mosaic map of the Holy Land. This map is found in the 19th-century St. George’s Church.
The town’s streets are lined with old Ottoman stone houses. They take visitors on a journey through time. You’ll see many examples of the beautiful mosaics. Madaba has a history dating back 3,000 years before Christ, showing its deep roots.
St. George's Church Mosaic Map
The St. George’s Church is at the heart of Madaba’s mosaic history. It houses the famous Madaba Map, the oldest known map of the Holy Land. This sixth-century masterpiece gives us a peek into the region’s ancient geography and religious importance.
The Madaba Map is huge, measuring 25 by 5 meters. It’s a mosaic that shows the Middle East’s landscapes, including ancient cities, rivers, and sacred sites. Visitors are amazed by the detail and accuracy in this art piece, which has lasted for centuries.
Madaba’s story goes beyond the St. George’s Church mosaic. The city was lost for over a thousand years after a big earthquake in the 8th century. But, a small Christian group found it again in the 19th century.
Today, Madaba’s mosaics still draw in visitors. They offer a chance to see the region’s rich culture. From ancient ruins to mosaic workshops, the “City of Mosaics” is a place you can’t miss. It’s perfect for those wanting to dive into Jordan’s history and art.
Aqaba: Jordan's Seaside Gem
Aqaba lies along the Red Sea, offering a beautiful contrast to Jordan’s ancient sites and desert. It’s the only coastal city in Jordan, drawing visitors with its lively marine life, beautiful beaches, and many activities.
Red Sea Diving and Snorkeling
Aqaba is famous for its underwater world in the Red Sea. The clear, warm waters are perfect for diving and snorkeling. You can see tropical fish, sea turtles, and colorful coral right from the shore.
It doesn’t matter if you’re an expert or just starting out. The Red Sea’s clear waters and rich marine life make for an amazing experience. You can explore the Aqaba Marine Park, see over 200 coral species, or find ancient shipwrecks.
“The Red Sea in Aqaba offers some of the best snorkeling and diving in the world, with a vibrant and diverse marine ecosystem.”
Aqaba is perfect for those who love water sports. The Red Sea’s warm waters are great for kayaking, paddleboarding, and kitesurfing. It’s a great way to enjoy the beautiful coast of Jordan.
Aqaba also has a rich history. You can visit the Aqaba Church from the 3rd century AD and the Aqaba Fortress from the 14th century. There are vibrant souks, delicious local food, and duty-free shopping too.
If you want a relaxing beach trip or an exciting coastal adventure, Aqaba has it all. Its mix of nature, culture, and modern comforts makes it a top spot in Jordan.
Conclusion
Jordan is a place full of ancient history, stunning nature, and lively culture. It has everything from the busy city of Amman to the beautiful Petra, the calm Dead Sea, and the exciting Wadi Rum. This country has something for every traveler.
Looking to learn about history, go on adventures, or just enjoy the views? Jordan has it all. It’s known for its diverse landscapes, pleasant weather, and friendly people. So, get your bags ready for an amazing trip to Jordan, a place full of the best things to do.
Jordan mixes ancient history, natural beauty, and culture in a unique way. From Amman’s lively streets to the peaceful Dead Sea, every part of your trip will amaze you. Don’t miss the chance to see Jordan’s true beauty and make memories that will stay with you forever.