Ever dreamed of walking through an ancient city? Imagine towering rocks and amazing buildings that tell a story of the past. Welcome to Petra, the “Rose-Red City” of Jordan. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
This place has amazed travelers for centuries. You’ll see the famous Treasury and the peaceful Monastery. Petra is a place that promises an adventure you won’t forget.
Are you into history, nature, or just looking for something special? Petra has lots of amazing sights and things to do. It’s a place that will spark your imagination and make a lasting impression. But what makes Petra so special? Let’s explore the top things to do and see when you visit.
Key Takeaways
- Petra is an ancient Nabatean city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Jordan.
- The city is known for its iconic Treasury, rock-cut architecture, and stunning natural landscapes.
- Visitors can explore the city on foot, or opt for camel or donkey rides to navigate the main trails.
- Petra offers a range of activities, from hiking to the Monastery to discovering the High Place of Sacrifice.
- The best time to visit is in the morning before the crowds arrive, or in the evening when the site is less crowded.
Journey into the Ancient City of Petra
Petra, the Nabataean Empire’s lost city, is a captivating jewel nestled deep within Jordan’s rugged terrain. This ancient Jordan’s Tourist Attraction was ingeniously built to be nearly undetectable, hidden within the towering mountains. The city’s natural thoroughfare, known as the Siq, was formed by the separation of tectonic plates, creating a dramatic entryway that leads visitors into the heart of this Lost City.
Historical Background and Significance
Petra flourished as the Nabataean capital in the 1st century BC. It was a vital trade hub, connecting the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean world. The Nabataeans, a nomadic people, were master architects and engineers, utilizing the region’s natural resources to construct this remarkable ancient city.
UNESCO World Heritage Status
In 1985, Petra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This prestigious status highlights the city’s immense cultural and historical significance. It shows the global community’s commitment to preserving this remarkable Nabataean Empire legacy.
Geographic Location and Access
Petra is located in southern Jordan, about 3-4 hours from Amman. Visitors can reach the site by rental car, coach buses, private transfers, organized tours, public minibuses, or taxis. The journey to this Lost City is part of the adventure, as travelers navigate the winding roads and scenic vistas that lead to the famed ancient city.
The Iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
Petra, an ancient city in Jordan, dates back to 300 B.C. It’s famous for its Petra’s most famous landmark, the Treasury (Al-Khazneh). This grand façade, about 40 meters tall, was the city’s treasury. It’s reached through the Siq, a 1.2-kilometer-long narrow gorge.
The Treasury’s design is breathtaking, with columns, sculptures, and a funerary urn. It’s a top spot for visitors to see. The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon. This is when the light is perfect and there are fewer people.
While you can’t go inside, the exterior is stunning. You can see it from many spots. Some are only accessible with a local Bedouin guide, who might ask for a fee.
“The Khazneh in Petra, also known as the Treasury, is an ornate façade that served as the treasury of Petra, reached via a 1.2km long canyon called the Siq.”
The Treasury is also famous for being in the Indiana Jones film location “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.” It’s easy to imagine the exciting scenes from the movie here. This adds to the Treasury’s charm and mystery.
The Treasury’s architecture, history, and role in movies make it a key attraction in Petra, Jordan. It’s a must-see for anyone exploring Petra’s wonders.
Exploring the Mysterious Siq
When you enter Petra in Jordan, the Siq will amaze you. This narrow, 1.2-kilometer-long gorge is the main entrance. It shows the cleverness of the Nabataeans.
Natural Formation and Architecture
The Siq’s walls are up to 200 meters high. They create a dramatic path into Petra. The path is lined with carvings, sculptures, and old water channels.
Ancient Water Systems
The Siq has an ancient water system. It brought water from Wadi Musa into the city. This was crucial for the Nabataeans living in the desert.
Historical Carvings and Artifacts
The Siq is full of history. You’ll see statues and etchings from the 3rd and 4th centuries BC. These show the Nabataeans’ culture and beliefs.
The walk through the Siq takes about 30 minutes. It lets you dive into Petra’s history and beauty. When you exit, the Treasury’s grandeur will stun you.
Royal Tombs and Palace Structures
Exploring the ancient Nabataean royal mausoleums in Petra, Jordan, is a thrilling adventure. These tombs are carved into the western face of the Jabal al Khubtha cliffs. They feature intricate Corinthian columns and stunning architectural details.
The Urn Tomb stands out, with two stories of arches and a large courtyard. It’s best seen in the afternoon when the sunlight hits it perfectly.
The Palace Tomb, also known as the Silk Tomb, is another marvel. Its facade is adorned with delicate carvings and vibrant colors. These tombs give us a glimpse into the Nabataean civilization’s grandeur and power from over 2,000 years ago.
“The Royal Tombs in Petra are a series of large vaults possibly related to the tomb of Malichus II, a Nabataean King who died around 70 A.D.”
As you explore Petra, make sure to visit these royal tombs and palace structures. Their intricate details and architectural beauty show the skill and artistry of the Nabataeans.
The Monastery (Ad-Deir) Trek
The Monastery (Ad-Deir) is deep in Petra, Jordan. It’s the biggest structure in this ancient city. Built in the 1st century B.C., it’s 50 meters high and 45 meters wide. It’s a key spot for anyone visiting Petra’s Petra’s largest structure.
Climbing the 800 Steps
Getting to the Monastery means climbing about 800 steps. It takes 1.5 to 2 hours for those who are moderately fit. The authorities suggest walking up the steps carved by the Nabateans. This helps avoid damaging the ancient sandstone.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to climb is in the afternoon. The sun hits the facade full-on, making it stunning. It also avoids the hot midday and the crowds.
Panoramic Views
At the top, you’ll see panoramic views of Petra. There’s a cafe in a cave nearby. It’s a great place to rest and enjoy the views.
Visiting the Monastery is essential for those hiking in Petra. The trek is tough, but the views and the feeling of achievement are worth it.
Street of Facades and Ancient Theater
The Street of Facades and the Ancient Theater in Petra are truly captivating. They show the Nabataean architecture and the Roman influence. The Street of Facades has tombs and houses carved into the sandstone mountains. These were built by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago.
Walking along the Street of Facades, you’ll see amazing carvings and huge structures. These tombs and houses give us a peek into the lives of Petra’s ancient people. The Nabataean architecture here shows their advanced skills and creativity.
The Ancient Theater nearby was influenced by Roman grandeur. It stands as a symbol of cultural exchange in Petra. This theater, with its preserved seats and stage, shows the lively social and cultural scenes of the past.
Visiting the Street of Facades and the Ancient Theater helps us understand Petra’s history. We see how the Roman influence in Petra changed its architecture and culture. These sites remind us of Petra’s rich history, inviting us to explore its timeless beauty.
| Nabataean Architecture | Roman Influence in Petra |
|---|---|
|
|
High Place of Sacrifice
The High Place of Sacrifice sits atop Petra’s rugged landscape. It’s a half-hour climb up a steep staircase near the Theater. Here, visitors can explore Petra’s history and enjoy stunning views.
Ritual Significance
The High Place was key for the Nabataean people’s rituals. Archaeologists found two 6-meter obelisks here. These give clues about the ancient rituals and practices.
Scenic Viewpoints
From the High Place, you see Petra’s famous sites like the Treasury. The views of sandstone cliffs are breathtaking. It’s a great spot to see Petra’s grandeur.
Photography Opportunities
The High Place is perfect for photos. You can capture the ancient structures or Petra’s vast landscape. A guide is optional, but they can help with the climb.
The High Place of Sacrifice is a must-see in Petra. It offers history, stunning views, and great photo spots. It’s a memorable experience at Petra’s highest point with panoramic views of the ancient city.
Great Temple Complex and Colonnaded Street
Petra, an ancient city in Jordan, is famous for its amazing architecture. The Great Temple Complex and Colonnaded Street are highlights. The Great Temple, covering 7,560 square meters, shows the Nabataean’s engineering skills from the first century BCE. It has detailed carvings, grand halls, and big courtyards, giving a peek into Nabataean architecture.
Exploring the Great Temple, you’ll see the incredible detail and size. The Nabataean engineers and artists worked hard to build this site. It was named one of the “New 7 Wonders of the World” in 2007. The temple’s grandness shows the Nabataeans’ skill in Nabataean engineering.
The Colonnaded Street, nearby, shows Roman influence in Petra. This street, with its preserved columns, was Petra’s center during the Roman era. Walking down the street, you can imagine the lively city that once was.
| Petra Fact | Statistic |
|---|---|
| Petra’s Area | 264 square kilometers |
| Length of the Siq | 1.2 km |
| Height of the Monastery | 45 meters |
| Height of the Great Temple | 18 meters |
The mix of Nabataean engineering and Roman influence in Petra is fascinating. It invites visitors to dive into the city’s rich history and culture.
Petra by Night Experience
Explore the magical side of Petra on a candlelit Petra tour at night. This tour lets you see the Treasury, Petra’s famous landmark, lit up by 1,500 candles. It’s a special experience, held three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday at 8:30 PM).
Walking through the Siq, a narrow gorge, feels like stepping back in time. The dim light adds to the magic. The sandstone cliffs around you cast long shadows, making the atmosphere even more enchanting.
The Treasury looks amazing at night, its details highlighted by the candlelight. This view is a must-see for anyone wanting to truly experience Petra’s beauty.
The Petra by Night tour is unforgettable, whether you’re visiting for the first time or have been before. It’s a chance to see Petra’s magic up close, under the stars.
The above is subject to change.
Check back often to TRAVEL.COM for the latest travel tips and deals.
Here are some Tours & Sightseeing suggestions that might pique your interests!
