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You may not know that Alberta is home to five UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the newest addition is the breathtaking Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park.
Added in 2019, this remarkable site boasts unique sandstone formations known as ‘hoodoos’ and a serene sandy beach along the Milk River.
As you explore this incredible destination, you’ll uncover the rich cultural significance of the area to the Blackfoot people, who have called this place Áísínai’pi, meaning “it is pictured/written.”
With its perfect blend of natural wonders, cultural history, and outdoor activities, this park is a must-visit on any southern Alberta road trip.
Discovering Alberta’s Newest UNESCO World Heritage Site
Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a place where the stories of the past come alive. Located in the heart of the Blackfoot’s traditional territory, this park is not only a natural wonder but also a site of great cultural and spiritual significance.
The Cultural and Historical Significance
The park’s rich history dates back 85 million years, with natural forces shaping the unique landscape we see today. The area has been significant to the Blackfoot people for at least 3,500 years, making it one of North America’s most important Indigenous heritage sites. The park contains the largest collection of rock art on the North American Great Plains, with over 50 clusters of petroglyph sites and thousands of individual works.
Location and How to Get There
Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park is situated in southeastern Alberta, close to the United States border. To get to the park, take Highway 4 south from Lethbridge, then Highway 501 east, and finally Highway 500 south until you reach the park. The scenic drive from Lethbridge takes approximately 1.5 hours, making it an accessible day trip for visitors.
The park’s unique ecosystem, shaped by the Milk River Valley, offers not only cultural significance but also a unique natural landscape worth exploring. With its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and cultural importance, Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park is a must-visit destination in Alberta.
Exploring the Magnificent Hoodoo Formations
As you step into Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, the majestic hoodoos captivate your imagination. These natural wonders are a must-see attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world.
How the Hoodoos Were Formed
The hoodoos at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park are a result of millions of years of geological processes. Wind and water erosion have sculpted these unique sandstone formations, creating the distinctive shapes you see today. The hoodoos typically stand 5-7 meters tall, with larger caps of harder stone protecting the softer sandstone beneath.
The formation of these hoodoos is a fascinating process that has been shaped by the forces of nature. The unique combination of wind and water erosion has created a landscape that is both breathtaking and fragile.
Best Spots for Hoodoo Photography
The best time to photograph the hoodoos is during the golden hours of early morning or evening when the low-angle sunlight creates dramatic shadows and warm colors on the landscape. The area behind the visitor center offers panoramic views of the hoodoo-filled landscape, making it an ideal spot for capturing these magnificent formations.
For those looking to capture the intricate details of the hoodoos, mid-day photography can also be effective as the high sun minimizes shadows. Whether you’re a professional photographer or just looking to snap some memorable photos, the hoodoos at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park are sure to provide a unique and breathtaking backdrop.
Taking a Rock Art Tour: Ancient Stories in Stone
Explore the spiritual significance of Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park through its incredible rock art on a guided tour. By participating in a rock art tour led by an Alberta Parks guide, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the park’s cultural and historical significance.
Understanding Petroglyphs and Pictographs
The rock art at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park includes both petroglyphs (rock carvings) and pictographs (rock paintings). You’ll discover how the Blackfoot people created these ancient works of art, using techniques such as scratching into the soft sandstone with antlers or bones, and painting with red ochre (crushed iron ore mixed with animal fat).
The petroglyphs and pictographs not only showcase the artistic skills of the Blackfoot people but also provide a window into their culture and way of life. By examining the rock art, you’ll gain insights into the daily lives, traditions, and spiritual practices of the Indigenous people who created these works of art.
Guided Tour Information and Booking
The guided rock art tours take you into restricted areas of the provincial park that are not accessible to the general public, where the most significant and well-preserved carvings are located. You’ll learn how these rock art pieces tell the story of the Blackfoot people and how their culture evolved over thousands of years, particularly after European contact.
To ensure your spot on the tour, it’s essential to book in advance, as reservations open in February for the upcoming season. You can book your tour by visiting the Alberta Parks website or by contacting the park directly.
By joining a guided rock art tour, you’ll experience the rich cultural heritage of Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park and gain a deeper appreciation for the Indigenous people who created these incredible works of art.
Hiking the Hoodoo Trail and Other Paths
Discover the natural beauty of Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park on the Hoodoo Trail, a 5.6km journey through stunning landscapes. As you hike through this provincial park, you’ll be surrounded by unique sandstone formations known as hoodoos.
Hoodoo Trail Details and What to Expect
The Hoodoo Trail is an out-and-back trail rated as moderate, though many find it quite easy with only 122m of elevation gain. The estimated time to complete the trail is 1.5-2 hours, making it a great day trip. Along the way, you’ll pass through varied landscapes, run alongside the Milk River, and enjoy numerous benches and viewpoints.
The trail is well-marked, and it’s essential to stay on the designated path to protect the fragile hoodoo formations and the archaeological significance of the area. At the trail’s furthest point, you’ll find the Police Coulee Lookout, offering panoramic views of the hoodoos and the distant Sweetgrass Hills across the US border.
Safety Tips and Wildlife Awareness
While hiking in Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, it’s crucial to be aware of the local wildlife, particularly prairie rattlesnakes. To stay safe, wear proper footwear, stay on established trails where snakes are easier to spot, and listen for warning rattles. Although rattlesnake bites are rarely fatal, they can be uncomfortable, so vigilance is key, especially during the spring and early fall when they’re most active.
Enjoying the Milk River Beach and Water Activities
As you visit Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, a hidden gem awaits you along the Milk River – a natural sandy beach that’s perfect for relaxation. The beach area is an ideal spot for families to enjoy the water and play, especially during the hot summer months.
Swimming and Beach Relaxation
The Milk River beach offers a unique experience, with its sandy shoreline providing an easy entrance into the river. It’s essential to remember that the river can flow quite fast at times and is not monitored by lifeguards, making flotation devices crucial, especially for children. During your visit, you can unwind on the beach, enjoy the sun, and take a refreshing dip in the water.
Canoeing and Kayaking Options
In the summer months, the Milk River becomes a popular spot for water activities. Visitors often bring canoes, kayaks, and inner tubes to enjoy the flowing river. Floating down the Milk River provides a unique perspective of the hoodoos and the surrounding landscape, offering a different experience from hiking trails. After a day of exploring, the beach provides welcome relief from the heat, with plenty of shady spots under cottonwood trees nearby.
Camping and Accommodation Options at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, Alberta: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
Whether you’re a seasoned camper or prefer a more comfortable stay, Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park has you covered with its range of camping and accommodation options. The park’s campground is well-maintained and offers a variety of sites to choose from, ensuring a relaxing stay for families and individuals alike.
Campground Facilities and Reservations
The campground within Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park is equipped with modern amenities, including flush toilets, hot showers, a small grocery store, playground, sewage disposal, and fire pits. With 14 unserviced tent sites and 47 serviced power sites, there’s plenty of options for both tent campers and RV enthusiasts. Reservations are highly recommended, especially during the busy summer months.
The campground is open year-round, offering a unique winter camping experience amidst the stunning snow-capped hoodoos. The relatively mild winter temperatures in Alberta make it an ideal spot for winter camping.
Glamping and Comfort Camping
For those who prefer a more comfortable camping experience, Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park offers “glamping” options. Three insulated cabins are available, each with a private deck and sleeping accommodations for up to three people. These cabins provide a real bed, electricity, and other comforts, making for a rustic yet comfortable stay.
Glamping at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park is an excellent way to enjoy the natural beauty of the area without sacrificing comfort. It’s perfect for families or couples who want to experience the great outdoors with a touch of luxury.
Wildlife Viewing and Nature Photography
You’ll discover a rich tapestry of wildlife at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, where the prairie ecosystem supports a multitude of species. The park’s unique geography creates diverse habitats, making it an ideal location for observing various animals and birds.
Animals and Birds to Spot
Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park is home to a wide range of wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, prairie rattlesnakes, northern leopard frogs, and ferruginous hawks. The park’s riparian areas along the Milk River are particularly attractive to wildlife, providing a habitat for beavers and numerous bird species. With nearly 400 flowering plant species, the park’s botanical diversity is equally impressive, featuring over 80 species that are uncommon or rare in Alberta.
Best Times and Locations for Wildlife Viewing
The best times for wildlife viewing are typically early morning and evening when animals are most active, particularly during the spring and fall months. To spot wildlife safely, keep a respectful distance and use binoculars or telephoto lenses for closer views without disturbing the animals. The riparian areas along the Milk River are excellent spots for wildlife viewing, as many animals gather near water sources.
Photography enthusiasts will appreciate the opportunities to capture unique wildlife against the dramatic backdrop of hoodoos and the prairie landscape in this stone provincial park. With its diverse wildlife and stunning natural beauty, Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Planning Your Visit: Seasonal Considerations and Tips
Your visit to Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park can be significantly enhanced by planning around the seasonal activities and conditions. The park’s isolated location means you should be well-prepared, especially during the summer months when visiting the park is most popular.
Summer Preparations: Bring plenty of food, water, sunscreen, bug spray, and a first-aid kit. The Visitor Centre is open from mid-May to mid-October, offering guided tours and valuable information. However, during the off-season, you should gather information in advance as some facilities won’t be available.
Winter Visits: Offer a unique experience with snow-capped hoodoos and serene landscapes. While the absence of guided tours might be a drawback, the peacefulness and fewer crowds make it an attractive option for those who enjoy winter hiking. Be sure to check road conditions before your trip, as the drive can be challenging.
- Plan your day trip from Lethbridge, about 1.5 hours away, making it a great addition to your southern Alberta itinerary.
- If you’re planning to visit the nearby United States, consider border considerations.
- Always inform someone of your plans and expected return time, especially when hiking or exploring in the off-season.
By understanding the seasonal considerations and being prepared, you can have a fulfilling visit to Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, enjoying the unique experiences it offers throughout the year.
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The above is subject to change.
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