Imagine witnessing over 3 million wild salmon migrating upstream in Alaska’s pristine waters or experiencing the breathtaking beauty of a glacier calving in a dramatic display of nature’s power.
Alaska is a land of unparalleled beauty and adventure, offering unique experiences that captivate even the most seasoned travelers. As you plan your trip to this vast and majestic land, you’ll want to make the most of your time and create unforgettable experiences.
This guide will take you through the top picks for things to do in Alaska, from the best time to visit to the hidden gems that will make your journey truly unforgettable.
Discovering the Last Frontier
As you embark on your next adventure, Alaska awaits with its unparalleled beauty and unforgettable experiences. This vast and majestic land is a treasure trove of natural wonders, waiting to be explored.
Why Alaska Should Be on Your Bucket List
Alaska stands apart as one of the world’s most awe-inspiring destinations, offering experiences you simply can’t find anywhere else on Earth. The state’s vast wilderness, towering mountains, coastal fjords, and abundant wildlife create a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Alaska should be on your bucket list because it consistently delivers “wow” moments that impress even the most seasoned travelers. Whether you’re drawn to the tranquility of nature or the thrill of adventure, Alaska has something to offer.
- Vast wilderness and untouched landscapes
- Towering mountains and majestic fjords
- Abundant wildlife viewing opportunities
Best Time to Visit Alaska
The best time to visit Alaska largely depends on what you want to experience during your trip. Summer, from May through September, offers endless daylight and accessibility to most attractions, making it ideal for those who enjoy hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. In contrast, winter visitors, from October through April, can witness the magical Northern Lights and participate in unique cold-weather activities like dog sledding. Spring brings wildlife viewing opportunities as animals emerge from hibernation, while fall offers spectacular foliage and fewer crowds. Each season in Alaska offers distinct advantages, so timing your trip depends on your personal interests and which experiences you prioritize.
By considering the time of year and what Alaska has to offer during different seasons, you can plan a visiting Alaska trip that perfectly aligns with your preferences and makes for an unforgettable adventure.
Soaring Above Alaska: Flightseeing Adventures
Experience the thrill of soaring above Alaska’s breathtaking landscapes on a flightseeing adventure. You’ll witness the state’s most spectacular natural wonders from a unique perspective, creating unforgettable memories.
Denali Flightseeing with Glacier Landing
A flightseeing tour over Mt Denali (also known as Mount McKinley) offers an unbeatable perspective of North America’s tallest peak. As you soar above the rugged ridges and snowy peaks, you’ll see some of the most spectacular mountain scenery imaginable. No words or photos can do it justice. One moment you’re flying above green forests, and the next you’re crossing into a world of endless glaciers and snow-covered peaks.
TIP: Upgrade to include a glacier landing – it’s 100% worth it! The experience of standing on a glacier surrounded by endless mountain peaks is truly unforgettable.
Knik Glacier Helicopter Tours
A helicopter flight over the Knik Glacier and surrounding wilderness is another absolute must-do that should be on every Alaska bucket list! This area is not easily accessible otherwise, and the scenery is unreal. All Knik tours include at least one glacier landing, but the ‘Grand’ tour includes three.
Some of the key highlights of these flightseeing tours include:
- Flightseeing tours offer the most spectacular way to experience Alaska’s vast landscapes, giving you perspectives impossible to achieve from the ground.
- A Denali flightseeing tour provides unbeatable views of North America’s tallest peak, with flights typically departing from Talkeetna for the best access.
- Upgrading to include a glacier landing is highly recommended – the experience creates unforgettable memories.
- The Knik Glacier helicopter tour is another must-do experience, offering multiple landings in areas completely inaccessible by road.
- The Grand Knik tour includes three different landings: a mountain ridge with views of six glaciers, a glacier lake with icebergs, and directly on the glacier itself.
- These aerial tours also provide opportunities to spot wildlife from above, including bears, mountain goats, and eagles.
- While flightseeing tours represent a significant investment, they consistently rank as travelers’ most memorable Alaska experiences.
Unforgettable Wildlife Encounters
For those who crave an up-close experience with nature’s wonders, Alaska’s wildlife viewing opportunities are unparalleled. Whether you’re observing majestic bears or other wildlife, Alaska’s vast wilderness provides a unique backdrop for unforgettable encounters.
Bear Viewing in Lake Clark National Park
Bear viewing in Alaska takes it to another level, especially in Lake Clark National Park. Here, you can witness bears in their natural habitat, often fishing for salmon or caring for their cubs. The park offers an intimate look at these magnificent creatures, making you realize you’re just a guest in true bear country.
Most premium bear viewing experiences require a floatplane trip to remote locations, adding an exciting element to the adventure. Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park is another spectacular location where you can watch bears catching salmon as they leap up the falls.
Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center
The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center provides a more accessible wildlife experience. Here, you can see rescued animals, including bears, moose, musk ox, and bison. The center offers behind-the-scenes tours that allow you to get closer to some of the animals and learn about conservation efforts.
Bear viewing tours are extremely popular and should be booked well in advance, especially during peak salmon season (July-September). These wildlife encounters not only offer photographers incredible opportunities but also give visitors a new appreciation for Alaska’s rich biodiversity.
Exploring Denali National Park
Home to North America’s tallest peak, Denali National Park offers an unparalleled wilderness experience. As you explore this vast national park, you’ll be treated to stunning views of mountains, valleys, and tundra. The park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with grizzly bears, moose, caribou, and wolves roaming freely.
To make the most of your visit, understanding the park’s transportation system is crucial. The 92-mile Denali Park Road is the lifeline of the park, but private vehicles are only allowed to drive the first 15 miles. To explore deeper into the park, you’ll need to book a tour bus or shuttle.
Navigating the Park Road
The Tundra Wilderness Tour is a popular option, offering views of wildlife and spectacular mountain landscapes with expert narration. You can also opt for a non-narrated transit bus that allows you to hop on and off at various points of interest. Planning ahead is essential, as these tours fill up quickly, especially during peak season.
Here are some key points to consider when navigating the Park Road:
- Book your tour or shuttle bus in advance to avoid sold-out situations.
- Be prepared for variable weather conditions, even during summer.
- Keep your eyes open for wildlife, including the “Big Five”: moose, caribou, Dall sheep, wolves, and grizzly bears.
Best Hiking Trails in Denali
Denali National Park offers best places to hike for all ability levels. From the accessible Horseshoe Lake Trail to the more challenging Mount Healy Overlook, there’s a trail for everyone. The Savage Alpine Trail provides stunning views with moderate difficulty, while the Savage River Loop offers an easy walk with beautiful scenery.
| Trail Name | Difficulty Level | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Horseshoe Lake Trail | Easy | Accessible, scenic views |
| Mount Healy Overlook | Challenging | Panoramic views of the park |
| Savage Alpine Trail | Moderate | Stunning mountain vistas |
| Savage River Loop | Easy | Beautiful river scenery |
As you explore Denali National Park, remember to respect the wildlife and their habitats. With its vast wilderness and diverse wildlife, Denali is truly one of Alaska’s best places to experience nature in its purest form.
Glaciers and Fjords: Alaska’s Coastal Wonders
Alaska’s coastline is home to some of the most breathtaking natural wonders, including glaciers and fjords that will leave you in awe. The combination of towering ice formations and majestic waterways creates a landscape that’s both rugged and beautiful, offering views that are simply unforgettable.
One of the best ways to experience Alaska’s coastal wonders is by taking a tour of Kenai Fjords National Park or Glacier Bay National Park. These tours provide a unique opportunity to witness the state’s incredible natural beauty up close.
Kenai Fjords National Park Cruises
Kenai Fjords National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Alaska. The park is accessible from Seward, and offers boat tours ranging from 4 to 8 hours. These tours take you through the stunning fjords, providing up-close views of glacier calving into the sea. You’ll have the opportunity to see an array of marine wildlife, including whales, sea otters, sea lions, puffins, and bald eagles.
For the best experience, opt for a longer tour that lasts at least 6 hours. This will give you time to get close to the calving glaciers and enjoy the park’s breathtaking landscapes. A day spent exploring Kenai Fjords National Park is a day you’ll never forget.
Glacier Bay National Park
Glacier Bay National Park is another incredible destination that showcases Alaska’s coastal wonders. Typically accessed via cruise ship or from Gustavus, the park features 16 active glaciers and an abundance of marine life. The dramatic sight and sound of glaciers calving into the ocean is an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe.
Both Kenai Fjords and Glacier Bay National Parks offer kayaking opportunities for those seeking a more intimate glacier experience. The contrast between the brilliant blue ice, dark mountains, and ocean waters creates some of Alaska’s most photogenic landscapes.
Alaska, United States: Best Things to Do by Water
For those looking to experience the best of Alaska, getting out on the water is a must. Alaska’s waterways offer some of the state’s most memorable experiences, from peaceful kayaking to world-class fishing adventures.
Kayaking Among Icebergs
Kayaking among icebergs provides an intimate glacier experience, allowing you to navigate around brilliant blue ice formations while enjoying the silence of these remote areas. Popular kayaking locations include Bear Glacier near Seward, Columbia Glacier near Valdez, and Spencer Glacier accessible via the Alaska Railroad.
These kayak tours often include wildlife sightings, with curious seals frequently approaching kayakers, and the chance to witness icebergs calving.
World-Class Fishing in Homer
Homer, known as the “Halibut Capital of the World,” offers some of the best fishing experiences in Alaska for both beginners and experienced anglers. Fishing charters in Homer provide all necessary equipment and expertise, making this activity accessible even to those with no previous fishing experience.
Beyond halibut, Alaska offers opportunities to fish for all five species of Pacific salmon, rainbow trout, Arctic char, and northern pike. Most fishing charters can arrange processing and shipping of your catch, allowing you to enjoy the fruits of your adventure long after returning home.
Scenic Journeys Through the Wilderness
Embark on a journey through Alaska’s stunning landscapes, where every moment is a visual treat. Alaska offers some of the most spectacular scenic journeys in North America, whether you prefer to travel by rail or road.
Alaska Railroad Adventures
The Alaska Railroad is a great way to experience the state’s vast wilderness without the hassle of driving. You can choose from various routes, such as the trip between Anchorage and Seward or travel north toward Denali National Park and Fairbanks. Along the way, you’ll enjoy panoramic views of forests, mountains, and rivers.
For a premium experience, consider booking the GoldStar service, which offers glass-domed ceilings and an outdoor viewing platform. This upgrade makes a significant difference in your journey, allowing you to take in the breathtaking scenery more comfortably.
Driving the Parks Highway
If you prefer to drive, the Parks Highway is one of Alaska’s most scenic road trips. The section between Talkeetna and Denali National Park is particularly breathtaking, with numerous viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of the Alaska Range. As you drive along the way, you’ll pass through rivers, valleys, forests, and mountain ranges, with plenty of opportunities to stop and appreciate the views.
Both the Alaska Railroad and the Parks Highway offer unique ways to experience Alaska’s diverse landscapes. You’ll have the chance to spot wildlife, including moose, eagles, and occasionally bears, making your journey even more memorable.
Winter Wonders: Northern Lights and Snow Activities
Winter in Alaska is a season of enchantment, with the Northern Lights dancing across the sky and snow-covered landscapes waiting to be explored. This magical time of year offers a range of unique experiences that can’t be found during the summer months.
Chasing the Aurora Borealis
Alaska is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. The best time for aurora viewing is from late August to early April. Fairbanks is the top spot in Alaska, but with the right conditions, you can also see auroras from Anchorage, and even as far south as Seward or Homer.
For the best chance of seeing the lights, plan to stay multiple nights and consider booking a specialized tour that will take you to optimal viewing locations.
Dog Sledding Experiences
Dog sledding is a classic Alaskan experience. In winter, it’s the traditional version: sleds gliding over snow, powered by a team of enthusiastic huskies. You can choose from a range of options, including short rides and multi-day expeditions.
In summer, you can still enjoy dog sledding by taking a helicopter to a snow-covered glacier or by joining land-based tours that use carts with wheels.
Whether you’re witnessing the Northern Lights or enjoying dog sledding, Alaska in winter is a world of wonder waiting to be explored.
Cultural Experiences: Native Alaskan Heritage
Exploring Alaska’s Indigenous cultures is a journey through thousands of years of history. Alaska is home to a diverse array of Native groups, including the Dene, Iñupiat, Yup’ik, Unangax̂, Sugpiaq, Tlingit (Łingít), Haida (Xaadas), and many more. Each of these groups has its own unique traditions, languages, and ways of life, deeply connected to the land and passed down through generations via storytelling, music, dance, and art.
Alaska Native Heritage Center
The Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage is a premier destination for understanding Native Alaskan cultures. Here, you can walk through full-scale replicas of traditional villages, witness cultural performances, and listen to stories handed down for generations. The center offers a comprehensive introduction to the diverse Native cultures, featuring interactive exhibits and demonstrations of traditional skills.
Indigenous Art and Traditions
Throughout Southeast Alaska, particularly in communities like Ketchikan and Sitka, you can see magnificent totem poles that tell stories of clan histories and important events. Native art forms such as basket weaving, beadwork, carving, and textile arts are not just historical artifacts but living traditions that continue to evolve. Many communities host cultural festivals around the state, where you can experience traditional foods, music, dance, and games, gaining a deeper understanding of the heritage and people of this area.
By supporting Indigenous artists and learning about Native Alaskan perspectives, you enhance your understanding of the land and add depth to your overall Alaska experience. Whether you’re visiting cultural centers, attending festivals, or exploring the area around the state, you’ll find that Alaska’s rich cultural heritage is a compelling aspect of any visit.
Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Alaskan Treasures
Beyond the popular tourist spots, Alaska conceals a multitude of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. While many visitors flock to the well-known attractions, there are numerous lesser-known destinations around the state that offer equally spectacular experiences with fewer crowds.
One such hidden gem is Hatcher Pass, located just an hour from Anchorage. This area features stunning alpine scenery, hiking trails for all abilities, and the fascinating abandoned Independence Mine. The Reed Lakes Trail in Hatcher Pass is considered one of Alaska’s best day hikes, leading to two stunning blue alpine lakes surrounded by jagged peaks.
Hatcher Pass Adventures
Hatcher Pass is a section of the Talkeetna Mountains with 300,000 acres of mountainous terrain, more than 30 summits, and numerous glaciers. It’s a mountain lover’s paradise! Visitors can enjoy hiking, exploring the abandoned mine, and taking in the breathtaking views.
Charming Small Towns: Talkeetna and Hope
Talkeetna is a quirky, charming town that served as inspiration for the TV show “Northern Exposure.” As you wander around Talkeetna, you’ll discover its unique character, excellent food options like Talkeetna Spinach Bread, and the famous cat mayor named Denali. On clear days, the views of Denali, the highest peak in North America, are simply breathtaking.
Hope, a tiny gold rush town on Turnagain Arm, provides a glimpse into Alaska’s mining history along with beautiful hiking trails and fishing opportunities. These charming small towns are among the best places to visit around the state, offering authentic experiences and opportunities to connect with locals away from the main tourist routes.
| Place | Description | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Hatcher Pass | Stunning alpine scenery and abandoned mine | Hiking, exploring |
| Talkeetna | Quirky, charming town with great food | Shopping, dining, flightseeing |
| Hope | Tiny gold rush town with rich history | Hiking, fishing, historical exploration |
Coastal Towns Worth Visiting
Alaska’s coastline is dotted with quaint towns that serve as gateways to some of the state’s most spectacular marine experiences. These towns offer a unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and small-town charm that makes them must-visit destinations.
Seward: Gateway to Kenai Fjords
Seward, nestled between mountains and Resurrection Bay, is the primary access point to Kenai Fjords National Park. Here, you can enjoy excellent hiking at Exit Glacier, explore the fascinating Alaska SeaLife Center, or take on the challenging Mount Marathon trail. The scenic drive from Anchorage to Seward along Turnagain Arm is considered one of the most beautiful in Alaska and can be done as a day trip.
Homer: The Halibut Fishing Capital
Homer, situated on the Kenai Peninsula’s southern tip, is known as the “Halibut Fishing Capital of the World” and features the distinctive Homer Spit. Fishing charters in Homer operate from May through October, offering visitors the chance to catch halibut, salmon, and other species. The town also boasts an excellent food scene, beautiful beaches for beachcombing, and the Pratt Museum showcasing the area’s natural and cultural history.
Both Seward and Homer provide opportunities to experience authentic Alaskan coastal life and serve as excellent bases for exploring the surrounding wilderness areas. Whether you’re interested in marine wildlife, outdoor adventures, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, these towns have something to offer.
- Seward and Homer are gateways to Alaska’s spectacular marine experiences.
- Enjoy hiking, wildlife viewing, and scenic drives in these coastal towns.
- Fishing charters in Homer offer a chance to catch halibut and salmon.
Adventure Activities for Thrill-Seekers
Alaska is a haven for thrill-seekers, with its vast, untouched wilderness and diverse adventure options. For those looking to experience the rush of adrenaline, Alaska offers a range of exciting activities.
Whitewater Rafting
Whitewater rafting in Alaska provides an exhilarating experience, with rivers ranging from mild to wild. Popular rafting spots include the Nenana River near Denali, Six Mile Creek on the Kenai Peninsula, and the Matanuska River northeast of Anchorage. Most rafting tours last 2-4 hours and cater to various skill levels, including Class IV and V rapids for experienced rafters.
ATV and Off-Road Experiences
For a thrilling way to explore Alaska’s vast wilderness, consider ATV and off-road tours. These tours allow you to access remote areas and cover more ground than hiking. Popular destinations include Denali National Park’s boundaries, the Chugach Mountains near Anchorage, and trails around Fairbanks. Typically lasting 2-3 hours, these tours include instruction, making them accessible to beginners.
In addition to whitewater rafting and ATV tours, Alaska offers other adventure options, such as ziplining through the rainforest in Ketchikan, ice climbing on glaciers, and paragliding from mountain peaks. Most adventure tour operators provide transportation from nearby towns, making these experiences easily accessible during your trip.
Family-Friendly Activities in Alaska
Alaska’s diverse landscapes and wildlife provide the perfect backdrop for family-friendly adventures. You can create lifelong memories with your loved ones by exploring the many exciting options available.
Reindeer Farm Experiences
Located in Palmer, just a short 45-minute drive from Anchorage, the Reindeer Farm offers an interactive animal experience. You’ll have the chance to feed and pet reindeer, as well as visit other animals like Dolly the Bison and Rocky the Moose. Tours last about 1 hour and are available without reservation.
The Reindeer Farm is an experience you won’t want to miss, with affordable prices at $11 for adults and $9 for children, seniors, and Alaska residents.
Gold Panning Adventures
For a fun and educational activity, consider gold panning adventures. You can try your luck at locations like Crow Creek Mine near Girdwood or Gold Dredge8 in Fairbanks. Both places provide instruction and equipment, making it easy for people of all ages to participate.
Gold panning is a great way to connect with Alaska’s rich gold rush history while enjoying quality time with your family during your road trip.
Other family-friendly options in Alaska include visiting national parks like Denali, where you can participate in Junior Ranger programs, and exploring the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center. Many of these activities can be enjoyed for several hours, making them perfect for a day out with your family.
Anchorage: Urban Adventures in Alaska’s Largest City
Your Alaskan adventure isn’t complete without experiencing the urban delights and outdoor activities that Anchorage has to offer. As the largest city in Alaska, Anchorage provides a unique blend of urban amenities and easy access to wilderness adventures. Whether you’re looking to explore cultural attractions, enjoy local cuisine, or venture into the surrounding nature, Anchorage has something for everyone.
Top Attractions in Anchorage
Start your day with breakfast at Snow City Cafe, a popular spot that requires an early arrival to avoid long waits. Then, take a ride along the Tony Knowles Coastal Path, an 11-mile paved pathway perfect for walking or biking, with stunning views of Cook Inlet and frequent moose sightings. If you’re interested in exploring more of what Anchorage has to offer, visit the Anchorage Museum to discover Alaska’s art, history, and science. For a quick wilderness experience without leaving the city, hike Flattop Mountain, a challenging but rewarding 2.8-mile trail offering panoramic views of the area.
Best Restaurants and Local Cuisine
Anchorage boasts the state’s best dining scene, with a variety of options to suit every taste. For breakfast, Snow City Cafe is a must-visit, while for lunch, consider El Green-Go’s, a delicious Mexican food truck. If you’re in the mood for something sweet, Wild Scoops offers locally-made ice cream with unique Alaskan flavors, including the famous baked Alaska topping. For dinner, head to 49th State Brewery, a popular spot for both beer lovers and non-drinkers. The city also serves as an excellent base for day trips to Seward, Whittier, Talkeetna, or Hatcher Pass, all within a 2-3 hour drive around the state.
As you explore Anchorage, you’ll see why it’s a great town to tour and discover its many attractions. From its vibrant cultural scene to its proximity to nature, Anchorage is a city that has it all. Whether you’re looking to take a tour or simply enjoy the area, Anchorage is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Planning Your Alaska Adventure
Embarking on an Alaskan adventure demands strategic planning to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. As you prepare for your journey, it’s crucial to consider several factors, including the best time to visit, transportation options, and accommodation choices.
The best time to visit Alaska largely depends on your priorities. Summer, which spans from May to September, offers endless daylight and accessibility to most attractions. However, if you’re interested in witnessing the Northern Lights or participating in snow activities, winter might be your preferred season. The shoulder seasons, May and September, provide a balance between fewer crowds and lower prices, though some attractions may operate on limited schedules.
Getting Around Alaska
Getting around Alaska typically requires some form of vehicle rental or using the Alaska Railroad, as public transportation between destinations is limited. Renting a car or driving your own vehicle is a viable option, but consider the vast distances and potential road conditions. For a more flexible and immersive experience, many travelers opt for campervans or RVs, which allow you to stay closer to natural attractions. However, it’s essential to book these vehicles well in advance, especially during peak summer months.
For those not driving, the Alaska Railroad is a convenient alternative, connecting major destinations like Anchorage, Seward, Talkeetna, Denali, and Fairbanks. The scenic views along the way make it a great way to see the state’s diverse landscapes.
Accommodation Options
Alaska offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly hotels. Prices tend to surge during the peak summer season, so booking at least 6-12 months in advance is highly recommended, especially for popular destinations like Denali. Consider your budget and preferences when choosing where to stay, and don’t hesitate to explore options outside the main tourist areas for a more authentic experience.
When planning your itinerary, be sure to allow extra time for unexpected delays due to weather, wildlife viewing opportunities, or construction. This flexibility will help you make the most of your Alaskan adventure and create unforgettable memories.
Conclusion: Creating Unforgettable Memories in the Last Frontier
As we conclude our journey through Alaska, it’s clear that this vast wilderness offers a diverse range of unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re soaring above Denali on a flightseeing tour, watching bears catch salmon at Brooks Falls, or experiencing the magic of the Northern Lights, these moments will stay with you long after your trip ends.
Alaska’s diverse regions each offer unique experiences, from the coastal wonders of Southeast Alaska and Kenai Fjords to the mountain majesty of Denali National Park. When planning your Alaska bucket list, consider including a mix of popular highlights and lesser-known gems to create a well-rounded experience.
The best time to visit Alaska depends on your interests, but regardless of when you go, you’ll see something spectacular in the Last Frontier. Remember that some of the most memorable moments often come from unexpected encounters – a whale breaching beside your boat or a moose crossing your path. Alaska travel requires some flexibility and patience, but the rewards of visiting this remarkable destination far outweigh any logistical challenges.
From glacier tours to cultural experiences, the memories you create in Alaska will provide stories to share for years to come. As you plan your trip, keep in mind that some links in this guide may be affiliate links, and we may earn a commission from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.
