Lassen County, California: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Lassen Volcanic National Park is one of the few places on Earth where you can find all four types of volcanoes within a single area? This geological wonderland in Northern California offers visitors a rare opportunity to witness shield, composite, cinder cone, and plug dome volcanoes in one remarkable location. Lassen County, with its diverse landscape of volcanic features, pristine lakes, and expansive forests, remains one of California’s best-kept secrets for outdoor enthusiasts.

With fewer than 500,000 annual visitors, Lassen Volcanic National Park provides a peaceful alternative to California’s more crowded national parks while offering equally breathtaking natural wonders. From bubbling mud pots and steaming fumaroles to crystal-clear alpine lakes and challenging hiking trails, this hidden gem delivers unforgettable experiences for adventurers of all ages.

Planning Your Journey to Lassen County

Before embarking on your Lassen County adventure, proper planning will ensure you make the most of your visit to this volcanic wonderland. From transportation options to essential items to pack, here’s everything you need to know to prepare for an unforgettable trip.

Getting to Lassen County

Lassen County is located in northeastern California, approximately 4 hours from San Francisco and 3.5 hours from Sacramento. The most convenient way to reach the area is by car, as public transportation options are limited. If you’re flying in, the nearest major airports are in Redding (about 1.5 hours away) and Reno, Nevada (about 2 hours away).

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to visit Lassen County is from late June through early October when most park roads and trails are open. Snow can linger well into summer at higher elevations, with the Lassen Volcanic National Park Highway typically opening fully in July. For fewer crowds and beautiful fall colors, consider a September visit when temperatures remain pleasant for hiking.

Winter offers a different but equally magical experience with opportunities for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, though many roads close and access becomes limited. Spring brings wildflowers but unpredictable weather and continued snow at higher elevations.

Essential Items to Pack

Lassen County’s varied terrain and elevation changes (from 5,650 to over 10,450 feet) mean temperatures can fluctuate dramatically, even in summer. Pack layers for comfort throughout the day, including a warm jacket for cool mornings and evenings. Other essentials include:

• Sturdy hiking boots with good traction for volcanic terrain
• Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen) – UV exposure increases at higher elevations
• Plenty of water and snacks – services are limited within the park
• Detailed map – cell service is unreliable in many areas
• Binoculars for wildlife viewing and distant volcanic features
• Camera to capture the stunning landscapes
• Bandana or mask for areas with sulfur odors (geothermal sites)

Exploring Lassen Volcanic National Park

As the crown jewel of Lassen County, Lassen Volcanic National Park offers visitors a chance to witness the Earth’s geological forces in action. From steaming hydrothermal areas to challenging volcanic peaks, the park presents a diverse range of natural wonders to explore.

Hiking Lassen Peak: The Crown Jewel

Standing at 10,457 feet, Lassen Peak is the largest plug dome volcano in the world and the park’s signature landmark. The 5-mile round-trip hike to the summit is strenuous but rewarding, with an elevation gain of nearly 2,000 feet. From the top, hikers enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views that can extend over 100 miles on clear days.

The trail is typically open from July through October, depending on snow conditions. Start early in the morning to avoid afternoon thunderstorms and bring plenty of water, as there are no sources along the trail. The rocky terrain requires sturdy footwear, and trekking poles can be helpful, especially on the descent.

Bumpass Hell: Geothermal Wonders

Named after Kendall Vanhook Bumpass who discovered (and unfortunately fell into) this area in the 1860s, Bumpass Hell is the park’s largest hydrothermal area. The 3-mile round-trip trail takes visitors through a fascinating landscape of boiling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and vibrant mineral pools.

The boardwalk trail winds through the geothermal basin, allowing safe viewing of features like Big Boiler, the largest fumarole in the park. The distinct rotten-egg smell of hydrogen sulfide permeates the area, serving as a reminder of the powerful forces at work beneath the surface. The trail is typically open from July through October.

Cinder Cone and the Painted Dunes

Located in the northeastern section of the park near Butte Lake, the Cinder Cone volcano offers one of the most unique hiking experiences in Lassen. The 4-mile round-trip trail leads to a perfectly formed cinder cone volcano with colorful Painted Dunes visible from the summit.

The hike begins through a forest before crossing the Fantastic Lava Beds, eventually reaching the base of the cone. The final ascent is challenging due to loose cinder material, but the panoramic views from the top are well worth the effort. Adventurous hikers can even descend into the crater itself via a trail on the north side.

Manzanita Lake: Photography and Recreation

Manzanita Lake, located near the northwest entrance of the park, offers some of the most iconic views of Lassen Peak reflected in its clear waters. The easy 1.8-mile loop trail around the lake is perfect for families and provides excellent opportunities for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Beyond hiking, the lake is popular for fishing (catch-and-release with barbless hooks only), kayaking, and canoeing. Rentals are available at the Manzanita Lake Camper Store during summer months. The area also features a large campground, picnic areas, and the historic Loomis Museum.

Sulphur Works and Other Geothermal Areas

For those seeking an easily accessible glimpse of Lassen’s geothermal activity, Sulphur Works is located just off the main park highway. This bubbling, steaming area represents what scientists believe was once the center of an ancient volcano called Mount Tehama or Brokeoff Volcano.

Visitors can observe boiling mud pots and steam vents from a safe viewing area along a paved walkway. The strong sulfur smell and constant activity provide a sensory reminder of the volcanic forces still active beneath the surface. Other notable geothermal areas in the park include Devil’s Kitchen and Boiling Springs Lake, both accessible via trails in the Warner Valley area.

Lakes and Waterfalls in Lassen County

Beyond the volcanic wonders, Lassen County boasts numerous pristine lakes and cascading waterfalls that offer both scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. These water features provide perfect spots for cooling off after a day of hiking or simply enjoying the tranquil natural settings.

Lake Almanor

Just outside the national park boundaries, Lake Almanor is one of Northern California’s largest reservoirs and a popular destination for water sports and fishing. The lake’s 52 miles of shoreline offer numerous access points for swimming, boating, and paddling. Anglers prize the lake for its trophy-sized trout and smallmouth bass.

Several campgrounds and picnic areas dot the shoreline, making it easy to spend a full day enjoying the lake’s recreational offerings. The surrounding communities of Chester and Lake Almanor provide additional services, including boat rentals, dining options, and accommodations.

Kings Creek Falls

One of the most popular waterfall hikes in Lassen Volcanic National Park, the trail to Kings Creek Falls offers a moderately challenging 2.3-mile round-trip experience. The trail follows Kings Creek as it cascades down a meadow before plunging 30 feet in a spectacular waterfall.

Hikers can choose between two routes for the return journey: the steeper but more scenic Cascades Trail or the gentler Upper Meadow Trail. Both offer unique perspectives of the creek and surrounding landscape. The best time to visit is early summer when snowmelt increases the water flow, creating a more dramatic waterfall.

Butte Lake

Located in the northeast corner of Lassen Volcanic National Park, Butte Lake sits adjacent to the Fantastic Lava Beds and provides an excellent base for exploring the Cinder Cone volcano. The lake’s clear waters are perfect for swimming and non-motorized boating, while anglers can try their luck for rainbow and brown trout.

The Butte Lake Campground offers a more secluded camping experience than the busier Manzanita Lake area, with 16 sites nestled among the pines. From here, visitors can easily access the Cinder Cone trail and explore the unique volcanic landscape of the area.

Winter Activities in Lassen County

When snow blankets the landscape, Lassen County transforms into a winter wonderland offering a different but equally magical experience. The national park remains open year-round, though access is limited during winter months when the main park highway closes due to snow.

Snowshoeing and Cross-Country Skiing

Lassen Volcanic National Park offers some of the best snowshoeing and cross-country skiing opportunities in Northern California. The Southwest Area (near the Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center) and the Manzanita Lake Area provide marked routes ranging from easy to challenging.

The park occasionally offers ranger-led snowshoe walks during winter weekends, providing equipment and instruction for beginners. These guided experiences offer insights into how the park’s wildlife adapts to winter conditions and how the volcanic landscape appears transformed under snow.

Winter Safety and Preparation

Winter adventures in Lassen require proper preparation and equipment. Visitors should check weather conditions before departing and carry essential safety items including extra layers, food, water, and navigation tools. Avalanche awareness is crucial for backcountry travelers, as steep terrain can present significant hazards after heavy snowfall.

The Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center remains open Wednesday through Sunday during winter, providing information, restrooms, and a warming area. All vehicles entering the park during winter should carry chains, even if not required for immediate use, as conditions can change rapidly.

• Dress in moisture-wicking layers and avoid cotton
• Carry a detailed map, compass, and GPS device
• Check avalanche conditions before backcountry travel
• Bring extra food, water, and emergency supplies
• Start early and plan to finish before dark
• Let someone know your planned route and return time

Stargazing in Lassen County

With minimal light pollution and clear mountain air, Lassen County offers exceptional stargazing opportunities. The national park’s commitment to preserving its dark skies makes it an ideal destination for astronomy enthusiasts and casual stargazers alike.

Best Locations for Night Sky Viewing

Several locations within Lassen Volcanic National Park provide excellent vantage points for observing the night sky. Manzanita Lake offers a popular spot where the still waters can reflect the stars, creating a double display of celestial wonders. Other recommended locations include Bumpass Hell parking area, Lake Helen, and the Devastated Area.

For the most immersive experience, consider camping at one of the park’s campgrounds, allowing you to step outside your tent and immediately enjoy the star-filled sky. The Butte Lake and Warner Valley campgrounds typically offer the darkest skies due to their remote locations.

Dark Sky Festival and Ranger Programs

Each August, Lassen Volcanic National Park hosts the annual Dark Sky Festival, featuring special astronomy programs, guest speakers, and nighttime viewing with telescopes provided by astronomy clubs and park staff. The festival offers activities for all ages, including solar viewing during the day and constellation tours at night.

Throughout summer, the park also offers regular ranger-led astronomy programs where visitors can learn about the night sky while observing it through telescopes. These programs often include information about the park’s efforts to preserve its dark skies and the importance of dark sky conservation.

Where to Stay in Lassen County

Lassen County offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from campgrounds within the national park to hotels and cabins in surrounding communities. Choosing the right place to stay depends on your preferred activities, budget, and desired level of comfort.

Campgrounds Within the Park

Lassen Volcanic National Park features seven campgrounds with varying amenities and seasonal availability. Manzanita Lake Campground, the largest and most developed, offers 179 sites, flush toilets, and proximity to the lake and camper store. Other options include Summit Lake (north and south), Butte Lake, Warner Valley, Juniper Lake, and Southwest Walk-in campgrounds.

Most campgrounds operate on a reservation system through Recreation.gov, with bookings available up to six months in advance. Limited first-come, first-served sites are available at some locations. Camping season typically runs from June through September, though exact dates vary by location and snow conditions.

Drakesbad Guest Ranch

For a unique lodging experience within the park, consider Drakesbad Guest Ranch in the Warner Valley area. This historic lodge offers rustic cabins and rooms with all-inclusive dining. Guests can enjoy a naturally heated swimming pool, horseback riding, and easy access to nearby hydrothermal areas like Devil’s Kitchen and Boiling Springs Lake.

The ranch operates seasonally from June through October, and reservations are essential as accommodations are limited. Some rooms lack electricity, using kerosene lamps instead, adding to the rustic charm of the experience. Day visitors can purchase passes to use the hot spring-fed swimming pool.

Nearby Towns and Accommodations

Several communities surrounding Lassen Volcanic National Park offer additional lodging options. Chester, near Lake Almanor, provides the widest selection of hotels, motels, and vacation rentals. Other nearby towns with accommodations include Mineral, Shingletown, and Old Station, each offering their own charm and proximity to different park entrances.

For those seeking more amenities and dining options, the larger cities of Redding (to the west) and Susanville (to the east) are approximately an hour’s drive from the park boundaries. These cities offer chain hotels, restaurants, and shopping opportunities not available in the smaller communities.

Practical Tips for Visiting Lassen County

A successful trip to Lassen County requires some practical knowledge to navigate this remote region efficiently. From fuel planning to food options and safety considerations, these tips will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Gas and Supplies

Fuel options are limited within and around Lassen Volcanic National Park. The only gas station within park boundaries is at the Manzanita Lake Camper Store (northwest entrance), open seasonally. Before entering the park, fill your tank in nearby towns like Chester, Old Station, or Mineral. The park’s main highway is 30 miles long, and additional driving to trailheads can quickly consume fuel.

Similarly, grocery and supply options are limited. The Manzanita Lake Camper Store offers basic groceries, camping supplies, and souvenirs during the summer season. For more extensive shopping, stock up in larger towns before entering the park area.

Cell Service and Navigation

Cell phone coverage is spotty throughout Lassen County, with most of the national park having no service at all. Limited coverage may be available at higher elevations like the Lassen Peak parking area or near the visitor centers. Download offline maps before your trip and bring physical maps as backups.

Free Wi-Fi is available at the Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center (southwest entrance), making it a good place to check weather forecasts or send messages before venturing deeper into the park. Consider bringing a portable power bank to keep devices charged during your visit.

Safety Considerations

Lassen’s volcanic terrain and remote nature require special safety awareness. When exploring hydrothermal areas, always stay on designated boardwalks and trails – the ground in these areas can be dangerously thin, with scalding water just below the surface. The sulfur smell is normal but can be overwhelming for some visitors; bringing a bandana to cover your nose may help.

Weather can change rapidly in the mountains, with afternoon thunderstorms common in summer and sudden snowstorms possible in spring and fall. Always check the forecast before heading out and be prepared to turn back if conditions deteriorate. Altitude sickness can affect visitors unaccustomed to elevations above 8,000 feet; stay hydrated and ascend gradually to help your body adjust.

• Carry plenty of water (at least 2 liters per person for day hikes)
• Wear appropriate footwear for volcanic terrain
• Protect yourself from sun exposure at high elevations
• Be aware of wildlife – never approach or feed animals
• Tell someone your itinerary before heading into remote areas
• Carry a first aid kit and know basic wilderness first aid

Beyond the Park: Other Attractions in Lassen County

While Lassen Volcanic National Park is the region’s main draw, Lassen County offers several other noteworthy attractions worth exploring. These sites provide additional opportunities to experience the area’s natural beauty, history, and unique geological features.

Subway Cave Lava Tube

Located just north of the park in the Lassen National Forest, Subway Cave is a 1/3-mile-long lava tube formed approximately 20,000 years ago. Visitors can take a self-guided tour through this underground tunnel, which maintains a constant cool temperature of around 46°F year-round.

The cave features interpretive signs explaining its formation and characteristics. Bring flashlights or headlamps, as the cave is completely dark inside. The flat trail through the cave is suitable for most visitors, though the entrance and exit require navigating stairs. The site includes picnic tables and restrooms, making it a good stop for families.

McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park

About an hour’s drive north of Lassen Volcanic National Park, McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park features one of California’s most spectacular waterfalls. The 129-foot Burney Falls maintains a steady flow of 100 million gallons daily year-round, fed by underground springs that emerge dramatically through the porous basalt cliff face.

Beyond the falls, the park offers camping, fishing, and boating on Lake Britton, plus five miles of hiking trails through lush forest. The Pacific Crest Trail passes through the park, making it a popular resupply point for through-hikers. The park’s visitor center provides exhibits on local natural history and Native American culture.

Bizz Johnson National Recreation Trail

This 25.4-mile rail-trail follows the old Fernley and Lassen Railway line between Susanville and Westwood. Popular with hikers, mountain bikers, and equestrians, the trail passes through the Susan River Canyon, offering scenic views, historic sites, and multiple access points.

The trail crosses the Susan River on 12 bridges and passes through two tunnels, adding interest to the journey. Fall is particularly beautiful when the canyon’s deciduous trees display vibrant colors. In winter, portions of the trail are groomed for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, providing year-round recreational opportunities.

Lassen County Historical Museum

Located in Susanville, the Lassen County Historical Museum preserves and showcases the region’s rich history. Exhibits cover Native American culture, pioneer settlement, logging, and railroad history that shaped the development of Lassen County.

The museum complex includes historic buildings such as a schoolhouse, jail, and blacksmith shop, providing visitors with a glimpse into 19th-century life in the region. Special exhibits highlight the volcanic activity that defines the area’s geology and its influence on human settlement patterns.

Conclusion: Your Lassen County Adventure Awaits

Lassen County offers a rare combination of volcanic wonders, pristine wilderness, and uncrowded trails that make it one of California’s most rewarding destinations for nature lovers. From the bubbling mud pots of Bumpass Hell to the serene shores of Manzanita Lake, from challenging hikes up ancient volcanoes to peaceful stargazing under some of the darkest skies in California, this region provides experiences that will linger in your memory long after your visit.

Whether you’re planning a summer hiking adventure, a fall photography trip, or a winter snowshoeing expedition, Lassen County rewards visitors with breathtaking landscapes and natural phenomena found nowhere else in the world. Pack your sense of adventure and prepare to be amazed by this volcanic wonderland where the Earth’s geological forces remain vibrantly active and accessible to all who venture here.