Home to over 70% of Yosemite National Park’s iconic landmarks, Mariposa County is the gateway to granite giants like El Capitan and Half Dome. Yet this historic region offers far more than just Yosemite’s wonders. With Gold Rush towns frozen in time, pristine rivers for rafting, and some of California’s darkest night skies for stargazing, Mariposa County delivers unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler.
Getting to Mariposa County
Mariposa County is accessible via several routes, with most visitors arriving by car. The county is located in central California, approximately 150 miles east of San Francisco and 300 miles north of Los Angeles.
By Air
The closest major airports to Mariposa County are:
- Fresno Yosemite International Airport (FAT) – 70 miles south, approximately 1.5 hours drive
- Merced Regional Airport (MCE) – 40 miles southwest, approximately 1 hour drive
- San Francisco International Airport (SFO) – 195 miles west, approximately 3.5 hours drive
- Sacramento International Airport (SMF) – 140 miles northwest, approximately 2.5 hours drive
From any of these airports, you can book flights and then rent a car for the drive to Mariposa County.
By Car
Mariposa County is accessible via several highways:
- Highway 140 (from Merced) – The all-season route that follows the Merced River canyon
- Highway 41 (from Fresno) – Southern route through Fish Camp and Wawona
- Highway 120 (from Manteca/Oakdale) – Northern route through Groveland
- Highway 49 (from Oakhurst or Sonora) – The historic Gold Rush highway
Ready to hit the road?
Explore Mariposa County with the freedom of your own vehicle.
Best Time to Visit Mariposa County
Mariposa County offers unique experiences year-round, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to see and do.
Spring (March-May)
Spring brings spectacular waterfalls in Yosemite and wildflower displays throughout the county. The name “Mariposa” means butterfly in Spanish, and spring is when you’ll see these colorful insects in abundance. Temperatures range from 50-75°F (10-24°C).
Don’t miss: Hite Cove Trail for wildflowers and the Stockton Creek Preserve for butterfly sightings.
Summer (June-August)
Summer is peak tourist season with warm, sunny days perfect for hiking, swimming, and outdoor activities. Temperatures in the town of Mariposa average 85-95°F (29-35°C), while higher elevations in Yosemite are cooler.
Don’t miss: Swimming holes along the Merced River and stargazing programs at Glacier Point.
Fall (September-November)
Fall brings cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and beautiful autumn colors. This is an excellent time for hiking and photography. Temperatures range from 45-80°F (7-27°C).
Don’t miss: Black oak trees in Yosemite Valley displaying golden fall colors and apple picking in the foothills.
Winter (December-February)
Winter transforms Mariposa County into a serene wonderland with snow at higher elevations. The town of Mariposa rarely gets snow but can be chilly. Yosemite Valley is magical with fewer visitors.
Don’t miss: Skiing and snowboarding at Badger Pass Ski Area and the Firefall phenomenon at Horsetail Fall in February.
Seasonal Events
- Mariposa Butterfly Festival (April/May)
- Mariposa County Fair (Labor Day weekend)
- Sierra Art Trails (October)
- Merry Mountain Christmas Parade (December)
Weather Considerations
Mountain weather can change rapidly. Always check current conditions before your trip, especially in winter when chain requirements may be in effect for mountain roads.
Highway 140 is the all-season route that rarely closes due to snow.
Top Attractions in Mariposa County
Yosemite National Park Highlights
Mariposa County contains most of Yosemite National Park, including these must-see attractions:
Yosemite Valley
The heart of the park featuring iconic landmarks like Half Dome, El Capitan, and Yosemite Falls (North America’s tallest waterfall at 2,425 feet). Don’t miss the view from Tunnel View, one of the most photographed vistas in the national park system.
Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias
Home to over 500 mature giant sequoias, including the Grizzly Giant (estimated to be 1,800 years old) and the California Tunnel Tree. The recently restored grove offers several hiking trails through these ancient giants.
Glacier Point
Offering spectacular views of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and the High Sierra from 7,214 feet elevation. The 32-mile drive from Yosemite Valley to Glacier Point is an attraction itself, with numerous viewpoints along the way.
Historic Gold Rush Towns
Town of Mariposa
The county seat features well-preserved Gold Rush architecture, including the 1854 Mariposa County Courthouse—the oldest continuously operating courthouse west of the Rockies. Stroll the historic main street lined with shops, galleries, and restaurants.
Don’t miss the Old Stone Jail, built in 1858, which offers a glimpse into frontier justice.
Coulterville
This California State Historic Landmark was once a major mining center. Visit the Northern Mariposa County History Center housed in the 1856 Wells Fargo office, and see the Sun Sun Wo Mercantile Building, a rare example of Chinese-American architecture from the Gold Rush era.
Hornitos
A semi-ghost town with fascinating ruins including the Hornitos Masonic Hall, St. Catherine’s Catholic Church, and crumbling stone buildings. The notorious bandit Joaquin Murietta frequented this once-wild town, and chocolate pioneer Domingo Ghirardelli had his first store here.
Ready to explore Mariposa County?
Find the perfect place to stay during your adventure.
Outdoor Adventures in Mariposa County
Hiking and Nature Trails
Beyond Yosemite’s famous trails, Mariposa County offers excellent hiking opportunities with fewer crowds:
Stockton Creek Preserve
Just steps from downtown Mariposa, this 410-acre preserve offers 5+ miles of trails through rolling hills and along Stockton Creek. Spring brings wildflowers and butterflies that give the county its name. The moderate loop trail provides beautiful views of the town and surrounding mountains.
Hite Cove Trail
Famous for spectacular wildflower displays in spring, this trail follows the South Fork of the Merced River. The first 1.5 miles offer the best wildflower viewing, with over 60 species including poppies, lupines, and redbud. Located along Highway 140 near Savage’s Trading Post.
Briceburg River Trail
This converted railroad grade follows the wild and scenic Merced River, offering swimming holes, fishing spots, and wildlife viewing. The flat, easy trail is perfect for families and begins at the Briceburg Visitor Center on Highway 140.
Water Activities
Whitewater Rafting
The Merced River offers thrilling Class III-IV rapids from spring through early summer. Several outfitters provide guided trips ranging from half-day to multi-day adventures. The most popular section runs from Briceburg to Lake McClure.
Lakes and Swimming
Lake McClure and Lake McSwain offer warm-water recreation including swimming, fishing, and boating. The Splash-n-Dash Aqua Park at Lake McSwain features North America’s largest floating obstacle course. In Yosemite, the Merced River has several designated swimming areas.
Fishing
Mariposa County offers excellent fishing opportunities. The Merced River is stocked with rainbow trout, while Lake McClure and Lake McSwain are known for bass, trout, and kokanee salmon. Fishing licenses are required and available at local sporting goods stores.
Unique Outdoor Experiences
Stargazing
Mariposa County’s dark skies make it perfect for stargazing. The best spots include Glacier Point in Yosemite (summer astronomy programs), Briceburg recreation area, and the Catheys Valley area. The annual Yosemite Star Party in August features telescopes and expert astronomers.
Scenic Flights
For a breathtaking perspective, take a scenic flight over Yosemite and the Sierra Nevada. Airborrn Aviation Services offers tours from the Mariposa-Yosemite Airport with views of Half Dome, El Capitan, and the High Sierra that few visitors ever experience.
Rock Climbing
While Yosemite is world-famous for climbing, beginners can try the sport too. The Yosemite Mountaineering School offers lessons for all skill levels. For those who prefer to watch, El Capitan Meadow provides excellent viewing of climbers on the 3,000-foot face of El Capitan.
Museums and Cultural Attractions
Mariposa County’s rich history comes alive in its excellent museums and cultural sites:
Mariposa Museum & History Center
Named one of the best small museums in America by the Smithsonian Institution, this museum showcases Gold Rush artifacts, Native American baskets, and pioneer life. Don’t miss the working stamp mill demonstration that shows how gold was extracted from ore.
Location: 5119 Jessie Street, Mariposa
California State Mining and Mineral Museum
Housing over 13,000 objects including mining tools, gems, and minerals, the highlight is the Fricot Nugget—a rare 13.8-pound crystalline gold specimen discovered in 1865. Interactive exhibits explain California’s mining history and geological diversity.
Location: 5005 Fairgrounds Road, Mariposa
Yosemite Climbing Museum & Gallery
Dedicated to the pioneers of rock climbing in Yosemite, this museum displays historic climbing gear, photographs, and journals documenting the evolution of climbing from the 1950s to today. Located in downtown Mariposa, it’s a must-visit for climbing enthusiasts.
Location: 5180 Jones Street, Mariposa
Cultural and Historical Sites
Mariposa County Courthouse
Built in 1854, this is the oldest continuously operating courthouse west of the Rocky Mountains. The Greek Revival building houses historical documents and vintage courtroom furnishings. Self-guided tours are available during business hours.
Location: 5088 Bullion Street, Mariposa
Yosemite Mountain Sugar Pine Railroad
Located just outside the southern entrance to Yosemite, this narrow-gauge railroad offers rides on vintage steam trains that once hauled lumber. The 4-mile journey through the Sierra National Forest includes gold panning demonstrations and a museum.
Location: 56001 Highway 41, Fish Camp
Mariposa Arts Council
Supporting local artists and cultural events, the Arts Council operates galleries featuring rotating exhibitions of paintings, photography, and sculpture. They also organize the annual Mariposa Storytelling Festival and Sierra Art Trails open studio tour.
Location: 5009 Highway 140, Mariposa
Dining and Shopping
Local Restaurants and Breweries
Mariposa County offers diverse dining options from casual cafes to fine dining establishments:
1850 Restaurant & Brewery
Mariposa’s first brewery serves craft beers alongside burgers, sandwiches, and pub fare. The historic building features a comfortable dining room and outdoor patio. Try their signature gold-rush themed brews like Prospector’s Pale Ale.
Location: 5114 Highway 140, Mariposa
Charles Street Dinner House
A local favorite for special occasions, offering steaks, seafood, and pasta in an elegant setting. The historic building dates to the 1860s and features original brick walls and a cozy fireplace. Reservations recommended.
Location: 5043 Charles Street, Mariposa
Happy Burger Diner
Claiming “the largest menu in the Sierra,” this quirky diner serves breakfast all day plus burgers, sandwiches, and milkshakes. The ceiling covered in vinyl records adds to the fun atmosphere. Popular with both locals and visitors.
Location: 5120 Highway 140, Mariposa
Shopping and Local Products
Mariposa Marketplace
This collection of shops in downtown Mariposa offers locally made crafts, jewelry, artwork, and souvenirs. The cooperative space showcases the work of dozens of regional artisans and provides a perfect place to find unique gifts.
Location: 5009 Highway 140, Mariposa
Butterfly Creek Winery
Sample locally produced wines at this family-owned winery nestled in the foothills. Their tasting room offers views of the vineyards, and you can purchase bottles of their award-winning Zinfandel, Cabernet Sauvignon, and unique blends.
Location: 4063 Triangle Road, Mariposa
Sierra Foothill Conservancy Farm Stand
During summer months, this farm stand sells organic produce grown at the historic Stockton Creek Preserve. Find seasonal fruits, vegetables, and herbs along with local honey, jams, and handcrafted items.
Location: 5009 Highway 140, Mariposa (seasonal)
Where to Stay in Mariposa County
Mariposa County offers accommodations for every budget and preference, from historic hotels to modern resorts and cozy cabins:
Historic Hotels
- Mariposa Hotel Inn – Built in the 1900s, this renovated historic hotel offers Victorian-style rooms in downtown Mariposa.
- River Rock Inn – A boutique hotel in a historic building with individually decorated rooms and a garden courtyard.
- Jeffery Hotel – Located in Coulterville, this 1851 hotel offers a glimpse into Gold Rush hospitality.
Resorts and Lodges
- Tenaya at Yosemite – A full-service resort in Fish Camp featuring a spa, pool, and multiple dining options.
- AutoCamp Yosemite – Luxury glamping in Airstream trailers and canvas tents near Midpines.
- Yosemite Bug Rustic Mountain Resort – Eclectic accommodations including cabins, yurts, and hostel rooms with an on-site cafe and spa.
Vacation Rentals and Cabins
- Yosemite Mountaintop Retreat – Luxury home on 100 private acres with panoramic views.
- The Loft at 1850 – Modern apartment in downtown Mariposa above the brewery.
- Yosemite Plaisance Bed & Breakfast – Charming B&B with gourmet breakfasts and mountain views.
Find your perfect Mariposa County stay
From historic hotels to mountain cabins, book your accommodation today.
Practical Tips for Visiting Mariposa County
Getting Around
By Car
A personal vehicle offers the most flexibility for exploring Mariposa County. Many attractions are spread out, and public transportation is limited. Roads are well-maintained but can be winding in mountainous areas.
YARTS Bus
The Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System (YARTS) provides bus service from Merced, Fresno, Sonora, and Mammoth Lakes to Yosemite with stops in Mariposa, Midpines, and El Portal. This is a good option if you’re staying in one location.
Tours
Several companies offer guided tours of Yosemite and Mariposa County. These range from full-day excursions to specialized photography, hiking, or historical tours. Tours depart from major hotels and the Mariposa Visitor Center.
Important Information
Visitor Centers
- Mariposa County Visitor Center – 5158 Highway 140, Mariposa
- Yosemite Valley Visitor Center – Yosemite Village, Yosemite National Park
- Wawona Information Station – Wawona, Yosemite National Park (seasonal)
Park Entrance Fees
Yosemite National Park entrance fees:
- $35 per vehicle (valid for 7 days)
- $30 per motorcycle (valid for 7 days)
- $20 per person on foot or bicycle (valid for 7 days)
- $80 for an America the Beautiful annual pass (covers all national parks)
Safety Tips
- Cell service is limited in many areas; download maps offline
- Carry plenty of water, especially in summer
- Be aware of wildlife, including bears and mountain lions
- Check road conditions in winter as snow may affect travel
- Inform someone of your hiking plans if venturing into remote areas
Experience the Magic of Mariposa County
From the towering granite cliffs of Yosemite to the charming Gold Rush towns frozen in time, Mariposa County offers an authentic California experience that combines natural wonders with rich history. Whether you’re standing beneath ancient sequoias, rafting the wild Merced River, or sipping local wine while watching the sunset paint the Sierra Nevada mountains, Mariposa County creates memories that last a lifetime.
This land of butterflies, gold seekers, and granite giants welcomes you to discover its treasures at your own pace. With fewer crowds than many California destinations but no shortage of beauty and adventure, Mariposa County might just be the Golden State’s best-kept secret. Come explore the heart of the Sierra Nevada and find your own piece of California gold.
Ready to explore Mariposa County?
Start planning your perfect California adventure today.
