Did you know that Modoc County contains over 1.6 million acres of pristine wilderness, making it one of California’s least populated yet most naturally diverse regions? Tucked into California’s northeastern corner, this hidden gem offers a remarkable escape from crowded tourist destinations with its volcanic landscapes, wildlife refuges, and stunning mountain vistas.
Getting to Modoc County
Modoc County’s remote location is part of its charm, but it does require some planning to reach. The nearest major airports are in Redding, California (about 2.5 hours away) and Reno, Nevada (about 3 hours away). From either airport, you’ll need to rent a car to explore the region effectively.
Plan Your Journey to Modoc County
Find the best flight options to nearby airports and start your Modoc adventure.
If driving from elsewhere in California, take Highway 299 from Redding or Highway 395 from the south. Both routes offer scenic views as you approach this remarkable region. The journey itself becomes part of the adventure as you watch the landscape transform into Modoc’s unique terrain.
Best Time to Visit Modoc County
Modoc County experiences distinct seasons, each offering unique opportunities for visitors. Understanding the climate will help you plan the perfect trip based on your interests.
| Season | Weather | Best Activities | Notes |
| Spring (May-June) | 40-75°F, occasional rain | Wildflower viewing, waterfall hiking, bird watching | Peak snowmelt makes waterfalls impressive |
| Summer (July-August) | 50-90°F, dry conditions | Hiking, swimming, camping, fishing | Most popular season, all trails accessible |
| Fall (September-October) | 35-80°F, cooling temperatures | Photography, hiking, wildlife viewing | Beautiful foliage, fewer crowds |
| Winter (November-April) | 20-45°F, snow possible | Snowshoeing, bird watching, hot springs | Some roads may be closed, quietest season |
Summer offers the most reliable weather for outdoor activities, while spring showcases vibrant wildflowers and active waterfalls. Fall brings stunning foliage and fewer visitors, making it ideal for photography and peaceful exploration. Winter can be challenging but rewards visitors with solitude and unique wildlife viewing opportunities.
Getting Around Modoc County
A personal vehicle is essential for exploring Modoc County’s vast wilderness areas and scattered attractions. The region’s remote nature means public transportation is extremely limited, and distances between points of interest can be substantial.
Explore Modoc County at Your Own Pace
Rent a reliable vehicle to discover all the hidden gems Modoc County has to offer.
Consider renting an SUV or vehicle with higher clearance, as some of the most rewarding destinations involve unpaved forest roads. Always keep your gas tank filled when possible, as service stations can be far apart in this sparsely populated region.
Driving Tips for Modoc County
- Fill your gas tank whenever possible – stations are limited
- Download offline maps before your trip – cell service is spotty
- Carry extra water and emergency supplies
- Check road conditions before heading to remote areas
- Respect private property and tribal lands
Where to Stay in Modoc County
Accommodations in Modoc County range from historic hotels to rustic campgrounds. While options are limited compared to more touristy areas, each offers a unique experience that connects you with the region’s character and natural beauty.
Find Your Perfect Modoc County Accommodation
Book your stay in advance to secure the best options in this remote region.
Historic Hotels
The historic Niles Hotel in Alturas offers a glimpse into the region’s past with comfortable rooms and an authentic saloon experience. This landmark building serves as both accommodation and a living piece of Modoc County history.
Hot Springs Resorts
Surprise Valley Hot Springs Resort near Cedarville offers deluxe rooms with private outdoor hot tubs fed by natural geothermal springs. Enjoy stargazing from your tub as valley skies transform into a dazzling display of stars.
Camping & RV Sites
Modoc National Forest offers numerous campgrounds with varying levels of amenities. Mill Creek Falls Campground provides easy access to hiking trails, while more remote sites offer true wilderness experiences.
Top Attractions in Modoc County
Modoc County’s attractions center around its natural wonders, from volcanic landscapes to pristine wildlife refuges. These destinations showcase the region’s unique geology, biodiversity, and cultural heritage.
Modoc National Wildlife Refuge
Located just south of Alturas, the Modoc National Wildlife Refuge protects critical habitat for migratory birds and local wildlife. The refuge features a three-mile loop trail where visitors can observe mule deer, antelope, and over 200 species of birds throughout the year.
Spring and fall migrations bring spectacular bird watching opportunities, while winter offers excellent chances to spot bald eagles and hawks hunting over the wetlands. The refuge’s visitor center provides educational exhibits and trail maps to enhance your experience.
Surprise Valley and Hot Springs
The stunning Surprise Valley stretches along the eastern edge of Modoc County, bordered by the Warner Mountains. This hidden gem features lush landscapes and big skies where snow-capped peaks and green grasslands create a breathtaking contrast.
Visit the historic towns of Fort Bidwell and Cedarville to experience the area’s pioneer heritage. Don’t miss Surprise Valley Hot Springs Resort, where deluxe rooms include private outdoor hot tubs fed by natural geothermal springs – perfect for relaxing after a day of exploration.
Experience Modoc County’s Natural Wonders
Book guided tours to make the most of your visit to this remote region.
Mill Creek Falls
Located on the western edge of the South Warner Wilderness, Mill Creek Falls offers a rewarding hiking experience accessible to most visitors. The quarter-mile trail from Mill Creek Falls Campground leads to a beautiful waterfall that’s especially impressive during spring snowmelt.
Continue past the falls for another 10 minutes to discover a small wooden bridge with a swimming hole downstream – a perfect spot for cooling off on hot summer days. The surrounding forest provides shade and habitat for diverse wildlife.
Exploring Modoc National Forest
Spanning over 1.6 million acres, Modoc National Forest offers endless opportunities for outdoor adventure. This vast wilderness area features diverse ecosystems, from juniper woodlands to mountain meadows, providing habitat for abundant wildlife and recreational opportunities for visitors.
Devil’s Garden and Wild Horses
The Devil’s Garden area within Modoc National Forest is known for its unique volcanic formations and free-roaming wild horses. These horses have been grazing unfettered for over 140 years, with herds of black, bay, appaloosa, and palomino horses visible across the grassy plateau.
The best times to spot wild horses are early morning or late afternoon when they’re most active. Bring binoculars and maintain a respectful distance to observe these magnificent animals in their natural habitat.
Hiking Trails in Modoc National Forest
Modoc National Forest features numerous hiking trails suitable for various skill levels. The Cedar Creek Trail offers a challenging 3-mile hike through shaded juniper groves punctuated by towering rocks, while easier paths provide accessible options for casual hikers.
| Trail Name | Difficulty | Length | Highlights |
| Cedar Creek Trail | Moderate to Difficult | 3 miles | Juniper groves, rock formations, scenic views |
| Pine Creek Trail | Easy | 2.5 miles | Accessible path, mountain views, wildflowers |
| Summit Trail | Difficult | 8 miles | Panoramic vistas, alpine meadows, wildlife |
| Red Tail Rim Trail | Moderate | 4 miles | Ridge views, bird watching, volcanic terrain |
South Warner Wilderness: Backcountry Adventure
The South Warner Wilderness offers a more rugged experience for those seeking solitude and pristine natural environments. This designated wilderness area within Modoc National Forest features alpine lakes, meadows, and peaks reaching over 9,800 feet in elevation.
Hiking and backpacking are the primary activities in this wilderness area, with trails ranging from moderate day hikes to challenging multi-day treks. The Summit Trail offers breathtaking views from the top, while the Patterson Lake Trail leads to a beautiful alpine lake perfect for fishing or peaceful contemplation.
Wilderness Permits: While day hiking doesn’t require permits, overnight stays in the South Warner Wilderness do require a free wilderness permit, available at the Modoc National Forest ranger stations in Alturas and Cedarville.
The South Warner Wilderness is home to diverse wildlife, including black bears, mountain lions, and mule deer. Practice proper food storage techniques and wildlife safety when exploring this remote area. The best time to visit is July through September when snow has melted from the higher elevations.
Alturas: Gateway to Modoc County
As Modoc County’s only incorporated city and the county seat, Alturas serves as the primary hub for visitors. This small town of about 2,500 residents offers essential services, dining options, and a glimpse into the region’s history and culture.
Historic Modoc County Courthouse
The impressive Modoc County Courthouse stands as the centerpiece of Alturas, framed by the picturesque Warner Mountain Range. One of the last freestanding courthouses in California, this historic building features courtroom chairs with hangers for cowboy hats underneath – a charming nod to the region’s ranching heritage.
Take time to stroll through downtown Alturas, where historic buildings house local businesses, restaurants, and shops. The small-town atmosphere provides a welcome contrast to California’s busier tourist destinations.
Local Dining in Alturas
Alturas offers several dining options that showcase local flavors and western hospitality. Don’t miss The Brass Rail, located just outside downtown, where authentic Basque food is served family-style. This unique culinary experience includes specialties like roast lamb stew and picon punch, reflecting the Basque sheepherding influence in the region.
Other local restaurants serve hearty American fare, perfect for fueling up before or after outdoor adventures. The Niles Hotel restaurant offers both historical ambiance and satisfying meals, while casual cafés provide breakfast and lunch options.
Practical Tips for Your Modoc County Adventure
Modoc County’s remote nature requires some additional preparation to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit. These practical tips will help you make the most of your time in this beautiful wilderness region.
Weather Preparedness
Modoc County’s weather can change rapidly, with significant temperature variations between day and night. Pack layers regardless of season, and always bring rain gear and sun protection. Check weather forecasts before heading to remote areas, as conditions can vary widely across the county.
Communication
Cell phone coverage is limited throughout Modoc County, particularly in wilderness areas. Download offline maps before your trip, and consider bringing a paper map and compass as backups. For extended backcountry trips, a satellite communicator provides emergency contact capability.
Wildlife Safety
Modoc County is home to diverse wildlife, including black bears and mountain lions. Store food properly when camping, make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals, and maintain a respectful distance when viewing wildlife. Never feed wild animals, and properly dispose of all trash.
Local Resources: The Modoc National Forest Ranger Station in Alturas (530-233-5811) and the California Welcome Center in nearby Shasta County provide valuable information, maps, and current conditions for visitors. Stop by early in your trip to gather local insights.
Experience the Untamed Beauty of Modoc County
Modoc County offers a rare opportunity to experience California’s wild side away from the crowds. From soaking in natural hot springs while stargazing to hiking through volcanic landscapes and observing free-roaming wild horses, this remote region rewards visitors with authentic natural experiences and breathtaking scenery.
Whether you’re seeking adventure in the South Warner Wilderness, wildlife viewing at Modoc National Wildlife Refuge, or simply a peaceful escape in nature, Modoc County’s 1.6 million acres of pristine wilderness await your exploration. Pack your sense of adventure and discover one of California’s last truly wild places.
