Did you know Big Pine Key shelters 60% of the world’s remaining endangered Key deer population? This ecological wonderland in the Lower Florida Keys offers a rare glimpse into an untouched paradise where nature takes center stage. Unlike its more commercialized neighbors, Big Pine Key delivers an authentic Florida Keys experience with crystal-clear waters, abundant wildlife, and a laid-back island atmosphere that feels worlds away from ordinary life.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Big Pine Key is located at Mile Marker 30 on the Overseas Highway (US-1), approximately 30 miles east of Key West and 108 miles southwest of Miami. Most visitors arrive by car, enjoying the scenic drive across the iconic Seven Mile Bridge before reaching the Lower Keys.
Plan Your Trip to Big Pine Key
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For those flying in, the nearest airports are Key West International Airport (EYW) at 43 km (27 mi) away and Florida Keys Marathon Airport (MTH) at 37 km (23 mi) away. Miami International Airport (MIA) is about 174 km (108 mi) northeast and offers more flight options.
Best Time to Visit Big Pine Key
The ideal time to visit Big Pine Key is during the dry season from November through April when temperatures are pleasant and rainfall is minimal. Summer months bring higher humidity and the possibility of afternoon thunderstorms, while late summer and early fall coincide with hurricane season.
| Season | Months | Temperature | Considerations |
| Peak Season | December-April | 21-26°C (70-80°F) | Perfect weather, higher prices, advance bookings recommended |
| Shoulder Season | May-June, November | 24-29°C (75-85°F) | Good balance of weather and crowds, occasional rain |
| Low Season | July-October | 27-32°C (80-90°F) | Hurricane risk, high humidity, best deals on accommodations |
Local Tip: Visit during weekdays in February or March for the perfect combination of beautiful weather and fewer crowds. Early mornings and late afternoons are best for spotting the endangered Key deer.
Getting Around Locally
Big Pine Key’s laid-back atmosphere and relatively flat terrain make it perfect for exploring at a leisurely pace. Here are your best options for getting around:
Car
Having your own vehicle provides the most flexibility for exploring Big Pine Key and nearby islands. The Overseas Highway (US-1) is the main artery connecting all points of interest. Drive carefully, especially at dawn and dusk when Key deer are most active.
Bicycle
Biking is extremely popular in the Keys. Big Pine Key offers miles of bike-friendly paths and quiet back roads. Cycling provides an intimate way to explore the National Key Deer Refuge and spot wildlife. Many accommodations offer complimentary bikes or rentals.
While there’s no public transportation on Big Pine Key itself, taxis and rideshare services are available for trips to neighboring islands. Many visitors find that a combination of driving and biking provides the best experience – use your car for longer trips to Bahia Honda or Key West, then switch to bicycles for exploring Big Pine Key’s natural areas.
Where to Stay
Big Pine Key offers a range of accommodations that embrace the island’s natural beauty and laid-back atmosphere. From waterfront cottages to RV resorts, you’ll find options that put you close to both wildlife and water activities.
Waterfront Resorts
Properties like Parmer’s Resort and Old Wooden Bridge Resort & Marina offer direct water access, perfect for boating and fishing enthusiasts. Many include docks, boat rentals, and stunning sunset views over the Gulf of Mexico.
Vacation Rentals
For families or extended stays, vacation homes and cottages provide more space and privacy. The Barnacle Bed & Breakfast offers eclectic Caribbean-style villas with ocean views, private beaches, and complimentary kayaks.
Camping & RV Options
Bahia Honda State Park offers beachfront camping with full facilities. Sunshine Key RV Resort features “tiny homes” for rent, plus amenities like a marina, swimming pool, and fishing pier – perfect for spotting manatees at sunset.
Find Your Perfect Big Pine Key Accommodation
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Dining & Local Cuisine
Big Pine Key’s dining scene reflects its unpretentious island character, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, Key lime flavors, and casual atmospheres. From historic pubs to organic cafés, you’ll find authentic Florida Keys cuisine without the crowds of Key West.
Must-Visit Restaurants
No Name Pub
A Big Pine Key institution since the 1930s, this historic pub is famous for its pizza, fresh seafood, and thousands of dollar bills stapled to every surface. The quirky atmosphere and quality food make it worth the wait during busy periods.
Good Food Conspiracy
This health-focused café and market offers organic produce, fresh juices, vegan options, and a juice bar. It’s the perfect spot for a nutritious lunch or to stock up on supplies for a beach picnic at nearby Bahia Honda.
Other local favorites include Square Grouper Bar & Grill on Cudjoe Key for upscale seafood, Bagel Island Sandwich Shoppe for breakfast, and Big Pine Rooster for casual American fare. For a unique experience, visit the Big Pine Key Flea Market (weekends only) where local food vendors offer everything from conch fritters to Key lime treats.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Big Pine Key’s attractions center around its natural beauty and wildlife, offering a refreshing alternative to more commercialized destinations. Here, you can experience the authentic Florida Keys through activities that connect you with the region’s unique ecosystem.
National Key Deer Refuge
This 9,200-acre refuge protects the endangered Key deer, a miniature subspecies of white-tailed deer found only in the Lower Keys. Visit the Nature Center first to learn about these special creatures, then explore trails like the Jack Watson Trail and Blue Hole, where you might spot an American alligator in the freshwater lake.
Looe Key Reef
Part of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, this spectacular reef is considered one of North America’s best snorkeling and diving sites. Join a guided tour to explore vibrant coral formations and encounter over 150 species of tropical fish, plus nurse sharks and barracuda.
Historic Bahia Honda Bridge
This engineering marvel was part of Henry Flagler’s Overseas Railroad, completed in 1912. Now partially dismantled, the bridge offers spectacular views and a glimpse into the Keys’ fascinating transportation history. Access viewing points from Bahia Honda State Park or from a small road just before the park entrance.
Experience Big Pine Key’s Best Activities
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Nature & Outdoor Experiences
Big Pine Key is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering pristine natural environments both on land and in water. The island’s location between the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean creates diverse ecosystems perfect for exploration.
Water Adventures
Kayaking & Paddleboarding
Paddle through 8 km (5 mi) of mangrove trails between Big Pine and No Name Key to experience the Keys’ unique ecosystem up close. Companies like Big Pine Kayak Adventures offer guided tours with naturalists who can identify wildlife and navigate the intricate waterways.
Fishing
The waters around Big Pine Key offer world-class fishing opportunities for tarpon, permit, bonefish, and more. Charter services operate from marinas like Old Wooden Bridge, providing everything from backcountry flats fishing to offshore excursions.
Land Experiences
Bahia Honda State Park
Just a short drive from Big Pine Key, this park boasts some of Florida’s most beautiful beaches. Calusa Beach offers protected swimming, while Sandspur Beach provides a longer stretch of sand perfect for walking. The park also features nature trails, picnic areas, and a marina.
Wildlife Photography
Big Pine Key offers exceptional wildlife photography opportunities. Visit Blue Hole early morning to capture alligators, explore Watson Trail for birds, or drive slowly through Key Deer Boulevard after 4 PM when deer are most active.
Safety & Local Customs
Big Pine Key’s natural environment requires special consideration from visitors. Following these guidelines helps protect both you and the island’s delicate ecosystem.
Wildlife Safety
- Drive slowly on all roads, especially at dawn and dusk when Key deer are most active. Speed limits are strictly enforced.
- Never feed or touch wildlife, including Key deer, alligators, and marine animals.
- Keep a safe distance from all wildlife for your safety and theirs.
- Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect the delicate coral ecosystems when swimming or snorkeling.
Environmental Awareness
- The Florida Keys have a delicate ecosystem. Pack out all trash and avoid disturbing natural areas.
- Stay on designated trails in protected areas.
- Be aware of poisonwood trees (similar to poison ivy but much stronger) in forested areas.
- Respect private property and No Trespassing signs when exploring.
Emergency Information: The Lower Keys Medical Center is located in Key West, about 48 km (30 mi) from Big Pine Key. For emergencies, dial 911. Cell phone coverage is generally good throughout the island, but may be spotty in some natural areas.
Practical Travel Tips
Make the most of your Big Pine Key adventure with these insider tips that help you experience the island like a local.
What to Pack
- Reef-safe sunscreen and insect repellent
- Hat, sunglasses, and lightweight, breathable clothing
- Water shoes for rocky beaches and kayaking
- Binoculars for wildlife viewing
- Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated
Money Matters
- ATMs are limited on Big Pine Key – withdraw cash in advance
- Most establishments accept credit cards, but smaller vendors may be cash-only
- Bring $1 bills to staple to the wall at No Name Pub (a local tradition)
- Tipping 15-20% is customary for restaurant service and tour guides
Local Insights
- Visit the Big Pine Key Flea Market on weekends for local crafts and food
- Shop at Good Food Conspiracy for picnic supplies before heading to the beach
- The Artists in Paradise Gallery showcases work by local artists
- Bring a flashlight for evening walks – street lighting is minimal
Experience the Natural Wonder of Big Pine Key
Big Pine Key offers a rare opportunity to experience the Florida Keys as they once were – a haven of natural beauty, wildlife, and laid-back island living. Whether you’re kayaking through mangrove tunnels, snorkeling vibrant reefs, or simply watching for the elusive Key deer at sunset, this special island creates memories that last a lifetime.
With its starry skies and sapphire waters, Big Pine Key doesn’t just offer a vacation – it offers a chance to become part of an ecological wonderland that’s been 125,000 years in the making.
The above is subject to change.
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