Did you know that Union County is Florida’s smallest county by land area, yet packs an incredible diversity of natural attractions and activities? Despite its modest 240 square miles, this hidden gem in North Central Florida offers visitors pristine lakes, historic sites, and some of the most beautiful natural springs in the state. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures or small-town charm, Union County delivers big experiences in its compact borders.
Getting to Union County, Florida
Union County is conveniently located in North Central Florida, making it accessible from several major cities. The closest major airport is Gainesville Regional Airport, approximately 30 miles from Lake Butler, the county seat. Jacksonville International Airport is about 60 miles away, offering more flight options for travelers coming from farther distances.
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If you’re driving, Union County is accessible via several highways. From Interstate 75, take exit 399 (US-441) and follow signs to Lake Butler. From Jacksonville, take I-10 west to US-301, then follow signs to Starke and Lake Butler. The rural roads leading into Union County offer scenic views of Florida’s natural landscape, setting the tone for your visit.
Best Time to Visit Union County
Union County enjoys a subtropical climate with mild winters and warm, humid summers. The best time to visit depends on your preferred activities:
Spring (March-May)
Arguably the perfect time to visit Union County. Temperatures range from 70-85°F with lower humidity and minimal rainfall. Spring brings wildflowers in bloom along trails and comfortable conditions for outdoor activities. Local festivals often take place during these months.
Fall (September-November)
Another excellent time to visit, with temperatures cooling down to 65-80°F after summer. The fall foliage, though not as dramatic as in northern states, adds beautiful colors to hiking trails. Water activities are still enjoyable, and crowds are typically smaller.
Summer (June-August) brings temperatures in the high 80s to 90s with higher humidity and afternoon thunderstorms. While this is peak season for water activities, plan outdoor adventures for mornings or evenings to avoid the midday heat. Winter (December-February) offers mild temperatures ranging from 50-70°F, perfect for hiking and exploring without the summer crowds.
Where to Stay in Union County
While Union County doesn’t offer large resort hotels, its charm lies in the authentic local accommodations that provide a true taste of rural Florida living. Options range from lakeside cabins to charming bed and breakfasts in Lake Butler and surrounding areas.
For travelers seeking more conventional lodging, nearby Gainesville (about 30 minutes away) offers a wider range of hotels and motels. Many visitors also enjoy camping at O’Leno State Park or renting cabins near the Santa Fe River for a more immersive natural experience.
For a unique stay, look into vacation rentals around Lake Butler or Worthington Springs. These often provide amenities like full kitchens and private access to lakes or rivers, perfect for families or groups wanting to experience Union County’s natural beauty.
Getting Around Union County
Having your own vehicle is essential for exploring Union County effectively. The rural nature of the area means public transportation is limited, and attractions are spread out across the county. Renting a car will give you the freedom to discover hidden gems at your own pace.
Explore at Your Own Pace
Rent a car to discover all of Union County’s hidden treasures
The roads in Union County are generally well-maintained but can be narrow in some areas. GPS services work throughout most of the county, though it’s always good to download offline maps as a backup when exploring more remote areas. Gas stations are available in Lake Butler and along major routes, but it’s wise to fill up when you have the chance.
For outdoor enthusiasts, biking is an excellent option for exploring the Palatka-Lake Butler State Trail, a 47-mile multi-use trail built on the former Norfolk-Southern Railroad corridor. Parts of this trail offer beautiful views of Union County’s natural landscape.
Top Union County Florida Things to Do
Union County may be small, but it’s packed with activities for nature lovers, history buffs, and anyone seeking authentic Florida experiences. Here are the must-visit attractions that showcase the best of what this charming county has to offer:
1. Lake Butler Recreation
As the county’s namesake city, Lake Butler offers excellent water recreation opportunities. The lake features a city park with a playground, splash park, picnic shelters, and docks. Try the innovative PADL paddleboard rental system that allows you to rent boards directly from an unmanned rack using your smartphone. Fishing enthusiasts can catch largemouth bass and brim, while the wide sidewalk surrounding the area is handicap-friendly.
2. Palatka-Lake Butler State Trail
This scenic multi-use trail follows the former Norfolk-Southern Railroad railbed and offers excellent opportunities for walking, biking, rollerblading, and horseback riding. The flat, paved trail stretches across four counties and provides chances to spot wildlife including deer, bobcats, and turkeys. The trail connects to other regional paths, eventually forming part of the 101-mile Lake City-to-St. Augustine Rail Trail.
3. Union County Historical Society Museum
Located on Main Street in Lake Butler, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the county’s past. Housed in the historic Townsend-Green Building (built around 1900), the museum contains photographs and relics that tell the story of Lake Butler’s unique history, including its distinction as having been the county seat of three different counties.
4. Worthington Springs
This natural spring area offers swimming, fishing, and boating opportunities on the Santa Fe River. The springs were once a popular health resort in the early 20th century, and today they provide a refreshing spot for water activities and picnicking. Access is free, and anglers can try their luck catching the prized Suwannee Bass.
5. Dowling Lake
This secluded lake offers a free boat ramp and parking, making it perfect for a quiet day of fishing or boating. Located on a long stretch of country road, it provides a peaceful escape from busier water bodies. While fishing requires a license (available at the Courthouse for $17.50), the tranquil setting makes it worth the small investment.
6. Lake Butler Walking Tours
Explore the historic buildings of Lake Butler on a self-guided walking tour. Don’t miss the 1891 James W. Townsend House, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The town features several well-preserved structures that offer a glimpse into Florida’s past, complete with informational plaques comparing current buildings to historic photographs.
Where to Eat in Union County
Union County offers authentic Southern cuisine that reflects its rural heritage. While dining options are limited compared to larger counties, the quality and authenticity of the food make for memorable meals.
The Community Table at Spires IGA Market
A local institution since 1890, this eatery is located in the back of Spires IGA Market in Lake Butler. Place your order at the counter and join locals at the community table. Famous for its fried chicken, the market also offers excellent meat-and-two plate lunches and house-made BBQ. Arrive early to avoid lunchtime lines, especially on weekdays.
Laredo Mexican Restaurant
Open daily (except Sundays) for lunch and dinner, Laredo offers authentic Mexican cuisine in Lake Butler. Weekday lunch specials from 11-2 provide excellent value, and the restaurant is popular with both locals and visitors looking for a change from Southern fare.
Gigi’s Cuban Café
The newest addition to Lake Butler’s food scene, Gigi’s serves excellent Cuban sandwiches and espresso. Open weekdays from 8-5, it’s a perfect spot for breakfast or lunch, though note they’re closed on weekends.
For those wanting more dining options, nearby Starke (about 15 minutes away) and Gainesville (about 30 minutes away) offer a wider variety of restaurants, from chain establishments to unique local eateries.
Seasonal Events and Festivals
Throughout the year, Union County hosts several events that showcase local culture and provide entertainment for visitors and residents alike:
Lake Butler Christmas Parade
Held annually in December, this charming small-town parade features decorated floats, local school bands, and community organizations. The festive atmosphere and friendly locals make this a heartwarming holiday experience.
Fourth of July Celebration
Lake Butler hosts an impressive fireworks display over the lake each Independence Day. The reflection of the colorful explosions on the water creates a magical effect that draws visitors from surrounding counties.
The county also celebrates its heritage with occasional historical reenactments and community gatherings. Check the Union County events calendar for upcoming festivities during your visit.
Nearby Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park hosts an annual reenactment of Florida’s largest Civil War battle each February, drawing history enthusiasts from across the region. Though technically just outside Union County, it’s a short drive and well worth experiencing.
Practical Tips for Visiting Union County
What should I pack for Union County?
Casual, comfortable clothing is appropriate for all venues in Union County. For outdoor activities, bring sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and sunglasses. If visiting during summer, lightweight, breathable fabrics are recommended. For water activities, pack swimwear, water shoes, and quick-dry towels. During winter months, bring layers as mornings can be cool while afternoons warm up.
Is Union County family-friendly?
Absolutely! Union County offers numerous family-friendly activities, including splash parks, playgrounds, easy hiking trails, and safe swimming areas. The relaxed atmosphere and welcoming locals make it an excellent destination for families seeking outdoor adventures and small-town charm.
What about cell phone coverage?
Cell service is generally reliable in Lake Butler and along major roads, but can be spotty in more remote areas of the county. Verizon typically has the best coverage in rural North Florida. Download maps and important information before venturing into more isolated areas.
Where can I get fishing licenses?
Fishing licenses are available at the Union County Courthouse in Lake Butler for $17.50, or online through the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Most fishing spots in Union County require a freshwater license.
Plan Your Union County Adventure
Union County may be Florida’s smallest county, but it offers an authentic slice of rural Florida charm that’s increasingly hard to find in the state’s more developed areas. From paddleboarding on Lake Butler to exploring historic buildings and hiking scenic trails, this hidden gem provides a refreshing escape from crowded tourist destinations.
Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, a peaceful retreat, or a glimpse into Old Florida, Union County delivers with its natural beauty and small-town hospitality. Pack your sense of adventure and discover why this compact county punches well above its weight in memorable experiences.
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