Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know Cape Cod’s shoreline stretches an impressive 559 miles—longer than the entire California coast? This stunning peninsula, shaped like a flexed arm, welcomes over 4 million visitors annually who come to explore its pristine beaches, historic lighthouses, and charming coastal towns. Whether you’re planning a summer beach getaway or an off-season escape, Cape Cod offers endless opportunities for adventure, relaxation, and memorable experiences.

Getting to Cape Cod

Cape Cod is easily accessible by car, plane, bus, or ferry. Most visitors drive via Route 6, crossing one of two bridges—the Sagamore or the Bourne. If you’re flying, Boston Logan International Airport is the closest major airport, about 70 miles from the Cape. From there, you can rent a car or take a bus to various Cape destinations.

For those coming from New York City, consider the seasonal ferry service to Provincetown, offering a scenic alternative to driving. Once on the Cape, having your own vehicle provides the most flexibility for exploring the various towns and attractions spread across the peninsula.

Best Time to Visit Cape Cod

Cape Cod shines brightest from late May through September when warm temperatures (averaging 75-80°F) make beach activities perfect. July and August bring peak crowds and prices, while June and September offer pleasant weather with fewer tourists. For budget travelers, consider the “shoulder seasons” of late spring or early fall when accommodations are more affordable but many attractions remain open.

Winter on Cape Cod offers a different but equally charming experience. While temperatures drop to the 30-40°F range, you’ll find peaceful beaches, cozy restaurants, and significantly reduced rates. Many locals consider this “secret season” the best time to truly experience the Cape’s authentic character without the summer crowds.

Getting Around Cape Cod

The Cape is approximately 65 miles long from the Canal to Provincetown, with 15 distinct towns spread throughout. While there is public transportation via the Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority (CCRTA), having your own vehicle provides the most flexibility for exploring at your own pace.

Biking is extremely popular, especially on the Cape Cod Rail Trail—a paved 25-mile path running through six towns from Dennis to Wellfleet. For a car-free experience, the seasonal trolleys in towns like Hyannis and Provincetown provide convenient transportation to popular attractions during summer months.

Top Cape Cod Attractions and Activities

1. Explore the Cape Cod National Seashore

The Cape Cod National Seashore, established by President Kennedy in 1961, preserves 40 miles of pristine beaches, dunes, and woodlands. Don’t miss Coast Guard Beach in Eastham, consistently ranked among America’s best beaches, or the dramatic dunes at Race Point Beach in Provincetown where you might spot whales from shore.

The Seashore also offers excellent hiking trails, such as the Atlantic White Cedar Swamp Trail in Wellfleet and the Great Island Trail in Truro. Visitor centers at Salt Pond and Province Lands provide educational exhibits and ranger-led programs throughout the summer.

2. Visit Historic Lighthouses

Cape Cod’s coastline is dotted with iconic lighthouses that have guided mariners for centuries. Highland Light (also known as Cape Cod Light) in Truro is the oldest and tallest on the Cape, offering tours and spectacular ocean views. Chatham Light provides a perfect photo opportunity overlooking Chatham Harbor, while the distinctive red and white Nauset Light in Eastham is famous as the image on Cape Cod potato chip bags.

3. Explore Charming Towns

Each of Cape Cod’s 15 towns has its own distinct personality. Provincetown, at the tip of the Cape, is known for its vibrant arts scene, LGBTQ+ friendly atmosphere, and lively Commercial Street lined with shops and restaurants. Chatham offers quintessential New England charm with its picturesque Main Street featuring boutique shops and galleries. Sandwich, the Cape’s oldest town, is home to the renowned Sandwich Glass Museum and historic Hoxie House.

4. Bike the Cape Cod Rail Trail

The Cape Cod Rail Trail follows a former railroad right-of-way for 25 miles through the towns of Dennis, Harwich, Brewster, Orleans, Eastham, and Wellfleet. This paved path is perfect for cyclists of all ages and abilities, offering a scenic route past cranberry bogs, salt marshes, and kettle ponds with plenty of stops for ice cream or lunch along the way.

Bike rentals are available in multiple locations along the trail, making it easy to enjoy even if you don’t bring your own bicycle. For a shorter ride, the Shining Sea Bikeway in Falmouth offers 10.7 miles of scenic coastal views.

5. Go Whale Watching

Cape Cod is one of the world’s premier whale watching destinations, with tours departing regularly from Provincetown and Hyannis. The nutrient-rich waters of Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary attract humpback, finback, and minke whales, along with dolphins and other marine life. Most tours last 3-4 hours and are led by naturalists who provide educational commentary about these magnificent creatures.

6. Visit Heritage Museums & Gardens

Located in Sandwich, Heritage Museums & Gardens spans 100 acres of stunning grounds featuring themed gardens, walking paths, and three museum buildings. The property showcases an impressive collection of American folk art, a working vintage carousel, and the renowned Automobile Gallery with dozens of antique and classic cars. The gardens are particularly spectacular in late May and June when the rhododendrons and hydrangeas are in bloom.

Where to Eat on Cape Cod

Cape Cod’s dining scene revolves around fresh seafood, with lobster rolls, fried clams, and oysters being local specialties. The Lobster Pot in Provincetown is an institution known for its waterfront location and classic seafood dishes. For a more upscale experience, try Chatham Bars Inn’s restaurant with its ocean views and farm-to-table cuisine.

Don’t miss the chance to try local specialties like stuffed quahogs (large stuffed clams) or a cup of New England clam chowder. For dessert, homemade ice cream shops dot the Cape, with favorites including Katie’s in Hyannis and Lewis Brothers in Provincetown. Many restaurants are seasonal, so check opening hours if visiting in the off-season.

Where to Stay on Cape Cod

Accommodation options on Cape Cod range from luxury resorts to charming bed and breakfasts and family-friendly motels. Consider your preferred activities when choosing where to stay—the Upper Cape (Sandwich, Falmouth) offers easier access from Boston, while the Outer Cape (Wellfleet, Truro, Provincetown) provides proximity to the National Seashore beaches.

Chatham offers upscale accommodations like Chatham Bars Inn, while Provincetown features historic inns perfect for couples. Families often prefer the Mid-Cape area (Hyannis, Dennis) for its central location and kid-friendly beaches. Book well in advance for summer stays, as the best properties fill up months ahead.

Practical Tips for Visiting Cape Cod

Weather and Packing

Cape Cod weather can be unpredictable, with temperatures often cooler than mainland Massachusetts due to ocean breezes. Even in summer, bring layers for cool evenings and a light rain jacket. Beach essentials should include sunscreen, hats, and water shoes for rocky beaches. If visiting in shoulder seasons, pack additional warm layers as temperatures can fluctuate significantly.

Beach Parking

During peak season (late June through August), beach parking lots fill up early—often by 9:00 AM at popular National Seashore beaches. Consider biking to beaches when possible or visiting early morning or late afternoon. Many town beaches require resident parking permits, but some offer limited daily fee parking for non-residents.

Traffic Considerations

Summer traffic over the Cape Cod bridges can be intense, particularly on Friday evenings and Sunday afternoons. Plan to cross outside these peak times if possible. Once on the Cape, Route 6 is the main artery, but exploring the scenic Route 6A (Old King’s Highway) offers a more relaxed and picturesque alternative through historic villages.

Seasonal Activities and Events

While summer offers classic beach activities, each season on Cape Cod has its unique charm. Spring brings bird migration and blooming gardens, perfect for nature enthusiasts. Fall features harvest festivals, cranberry bog tours, and spectacular foliage along Route 6A. Winter offers peaceful beaches, holiday strolls in towns like Chatham and Falmouth, and significantly reduced accommodation rates.

Don’t miss signature events like the Provincetown Portuguese Festival in June, the Barnstable County Fair in July, or the Wellfleet OysterFest in October. Check local event calendars when planning your visit to experience these authentic Cape Cod traditions.

Ready to Experience Cape Cod?

From pristine beaches and historic lighthouses to charming villages and fresh seafood, Cape Cod offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and relaxation. Whether you’re watching whales breach off Provincetown, cycling the Rail Trail, or simply enjoying a lobster roll with ocean views, the Cape’s timeless appeal creates memories that last a lifetime. Start planning your Cape Cod adventure today and discover why this special peninsula has captivated visitors for generations.