Welcome to Mackinac Island, one of Michigan’s most cherished vacation destinations where time seems to stand still. With over 80% of its land dedicated to state parks and historic sites, this car-free paradise offers a unique blend of natural beauty and old-world charm.
As you explore Mackinac Island, you’ll discover a wide range of activities and attractions that cater to all interests. From historic forts and fudge shops to bicycle tours and horse-drawn carriages, there’s something for everyone on this enchanting island.
Whether you’re planning a day trip or an extended stay, this guide will introduce you to the best things to do on Mackinac Island, ensuring you experience the one best way to enjoy all that this captivating destination has to offer.
Discovering Mackinac Island’s Unique Charm
Visiting Mackinac Island is like taking a step back in time, where the air is sweet with the scent of fudge and the sound of horse hooves fills the air. This enchanting island, nestled in Lake Huron, is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich history, and peaceful ambiance.
A Car-Free Paradise in Lake Huron
Mackinac Island is one of the few places in America where motorized vehicles are banned, creating a serene atmosphere that transports you back in time. As you explore the island, you’ll be surrounded by the tranquil sounds of horse hooves and the gentle rustling of leaves. The absence of cars makes it an ideal destination for those seeking a relaxing getaway.
The island’s unique transportation policy, which dates back to the late 1800s, has preserved its charm for over a century. You can explore the island on foot, by bike, or via horse-drawn carriage, taking in the breathtaking views of Lake Huron and the surrounding landscape.
Brief History of the Island
Mackinac Island has a rich and diverse history, from its origins as a Native American settlement to its strategic importance during the fur trade era. The name “Mackinac” comes from the Ojibwe word “Michilimackinac,” meaning “Great Turtle.” Over the centuries, the island changed hands between French, British, and American forces, leaving behind a legacy of historic sites and cultural influences.
| Era | Significant Events | Legacy |
|---|---|---|
| Native American Settlement | Original inhabitants, strategic location | Cultural heritage, name origin |
| Fur Trade Era | Trading posts, fortifications | Historic sites, architectural influences |
| Colonial Period | Change of hands between French, British, and American forces | Diverse cultural influences, historic architecture |
Today, visiting Mackinac Island offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and relaxation, making it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the best of Michigan.
Planning Your Visit to Mackinac Island
To make the most of your visit to Mackinac Island, it’s essential to plan ahead. The island offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and charming culture, making it a must-visit destination in Michigan.
Best Time to Visit Mackinac Island
When planning your trip to Mackinac Island, the timing is crucial. The island experiences a distinct seasonal charm, with each period offering a unique experience.
The summer months (June through August) are ideal for those who enjoy warm weather and a vibrant atmosphere. Average temperatures around 70°F make it perfect for outdoor activities like biking and hiking. However, this is also the peak tourist season, meaning larger crowds and higher prices for accommodations.
In contrast, the fall season (September-October) brings a serene ambiance with colorful foliage, comfortable temperatures, and fewer tourists. This makes it an excellent time for a more peaceful and relaxed visit.
How Much Time to Spend on the Island
Deciding how much time to allocate for your Mackinac Island adventure depends on your preferences and schedule. While a day trip can give you a glimpse into the island’s highlights, staying overnight allows for a more leisurely pace and the opportunity to enjoy the island’s tranquil evenings.
For first-time visitors, an overnight stay is highly recommended to fully appreciate the best things Mackinac Island has to offer. If you’re limited to a day trip, make the most of it by taking an early morning ferry and focusing on must-see attractions like Fort Mackinac and downtown.
Remember, accommodations on Mackinac Island book up quickly, especially during peak season, so it’s wise to plan your stay in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
Getting to Mackinac Island
Getting to Mackinac Island is an adventure in itself, and the journey begins with a ferry ride from mainland Michigan. The ferry ride is not just a means to get to the island; it’s an experience that sets the tone for your visit.
Ferry Options from Mainland Michigan
To get to Mackinac Island, you’ll need to take a ferry from either Mackinaw City on Michigan’s Lower Peninsula or St. Ignace on the Upper Peninsula. There are no bridges connecting the island to the mainland, making the ferry the primary mode of transportation.
You have two main ferry services to choose from: Mackinac Island Ferry Company (formerly Star Line) and Shepler’s Ferry. Each offers slightly different experiences and pricing options.
The Mackinac Island Ferry Company offers a leisurely 45-minute Classic Ferry from Mackinaw City, as well as a faster 20-minute Hydro-Jet Ferry from both Mackinaw City and St. Ignace. On the other hand, Shepler’s Ferry provides a quicker 16-minute crossing to the island and departs from both mainland locations, making it a good option if you’re short on time.
What to Know About Bringing Pets and Bikes
If you’re planning to bring your bicycle to the island, you’ll need to purchase an additional bike ticket, which ranges from $16 to $21 depending on the ferry company. This is a worthwhile investment since cycling is one of the best ways to explore Mackinac Island.
Pet owners will be happy to know that leashed dogs are welcome on both ferry services at no additional charge. Many island establishments are also pet-friendly, making it easy to bring your furry friends along.
Both ferry companies offer free day parking, but if you’re staying overnight, Mackinac Island Ferry Company provides complimentary extended parking for up to 5 days, while Shepler’s charges for overnight parking.
Where to Stay on Mackinac Island
When planning your trip to Mackinac Island, choosing the right accommodation is crucial for a memorable experience. The island offers a range of options to suit different tastes and budgets.
The Iconic Grand Hotel
The Grand Hotel is a standout among Mackinac Island accommodations, offering an elegant Victorian-era experience. Its impressive architecture and the world’s longest porch, stretching 660 feet, make it a must-visit. Guests can enjoy luxurious amenities, including beautifully appointed rooms, fine dining, afternoon tea, and activities like swimming, tennis, and croquet.
Be aware that The Grand Hotel maintains a strict dress code after 6:30 PM, requiring formal attire, adding to its historic charm since 1887.
Other Accommodation Options
If The Grand Hotel is beyond your budget or not your style, Mackinac Island has numerous other options. You can choose from historic inns like the Island House Hotel, charming bed and breakfasts in Victorian homes, or modern hotels.
For families or extended stays, consider the Mission Point Resort on the quieter east end of the island, offering spacious grounds, multiple restaurants, and family-friendly activities.
Budget-conscious travelers can opt for more affordable choices like the Murray Hotel or Bicycle Street Inn, both centrally located in downtown Mackinac Island.
Remember, accommodations on Mackinac Island book up quickly, especially during peak summer months, so it’s highly recommended to reserve your room 3-6 months in advance.
Biking Around Mackinac Island
Biking around Mackinac Island is an experience like no other, offering breathtaking views and a chance to connect with nature. The island’s car-free roads make it a paradise for cyclists, with the 8.3-mile perimeter road (M-185) being the only state highway in America where motor vehicles are prohibited.
Rental Options and Routes
You have two options for cycling on the island: bring your own bike on the ferry or rent from one of the many bike rental shops located near the ferry docks and throughout downtown. Rental shops offer a variety of bicycles, including single-speed cruisers, multi-speed options, tandems, tagalongs for children, and even electric-assist bikes for those with mobility issues.
The main route most visitors take is the scenic shoreline road that circles the entire island, offering continuous views of Lake Huron, limestone bluffs, and the Mackinac Bridge in the distance.
Must-See Stops Along the 8-Mile Route
While you could complete the full circuit in about an hour without stopping, the true joy comes from taking your time and making frequent stops at the numerous scenic viewpoints and attractions along the way. Must-see stops include British Landing, Arch Rock, Devil’s Kitchen, and Skull Cave.
For a more challenging ride, venture into the island’s center on over 70 miles of trails through the state park, where you’ll find less traffic and more opportunities to connect with nature.
Mackinac Island, Michigan: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
Mackinac Island, Michigan, is a treasure trove of historical landmarks, natural wonders, and sweet treats that await your discovery. As you explore this enchanting island, you’ll uncover a plethora of activities that showcase its unique charm and attractions.
Exploring Historic Fort Mackinac
Exploring Historic Fort Mackinac is one of the best things to do on Mackinac Island. This remarkably preserved military outpost, perched on a limestone bluff overlooking the harbor, offers a glimpse into the island’s rich history. The fort features 14 original buildings filled with interactive exhibits and costumed interpreters who bring history to life.
From Fort Mackinac’s position 150 feet above the Straits, you’ll enjoy some of the most spectacular panoramic views on the island, making it worth a visit for the vistas alone.
Visiting the Stunning Arch Rock
Visiting the stunning Arch Rock is another must-do experience on Mackinac Island. This natural limestone arch stands 146 feet above the water and spans 50 feet, creating one of the most photographed natural wonders in Michigan. To fully appreciate Arch Rock, take the 200 stairs up to the dedicated viewing platform.
You’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the formation against the backdrop of Lake Huron’s brilliant blue waters, making it a truly unforgettable experience.
Sampling World-Famous Mackinac Island Fudge
No visit to Mackinac Island would be complete without sampling the world-famous fudge, a tradition that dates back to the 1880s. Watch skilled fudge makers pour and fold the sweet confection on marble slabs in the many downtown shops, a mesmerizing process that’s become one of the island’s signature attractions.
As you indulge in this sweet treat, you’ll understand why Mackinac Island is considered one best place to experience Michigan’s charm and history. These experiences represent just a taste of the many things Mackinac Island offers visitors.
Horse-Drawn Carriage Tours
Step back in time and enjoy a leisurely horse-drawn carriage tour around Mackinac Island, immersing yourself in its unique heritage. Since Mackinac Island is car-free, you’ll either need to walk or bike everywhere, but if you’re looking for a more authentic way to see the island, then a carriage tour is a fabulous option.
Types of Tours Available
Mackinac Island Carriage Tours, the oldest and largest horse-and-buggy livery in the world, offers several tour options. You can choose from:
- Taking a 1-hour and 45-minute narrated tour that covers the island’s major attractions.
- Booking a private carriage tour where you can customize your route and enjoy a more intimate journey with your travel companions.
These tours are designed to provide a comprehensive overview of the island, taking you through downtown, past Victorian cottages, into the state park, with stops at notable landmarks.
The Experience and What You’ll See
During your carriage ride, knowledgeable drivers share fascinating historical facts, local legends, and insider information about Mackinac Island. The gentle clip-clop of hooves creates a peaceful rhythm as you pass by:
- Surrey Hills Museum
- Arch Rock
- The Grand Hotel
For those seeking romance, evening carriage rides offer a magical experience as the sun sets and the island takes on a golden glow. It’s no wonder many marriage proposals happen during these tours.
Exploring the Grand Hotel
Your Mackinac Island adventure isn’t complete without experiencing the grandeur of the Grand Hotel. As a National Historic Landmark since 1887, this iconic hotel has been welcoming visitors for over 130 years, offering a glimpse into the island’s rich history and charm.
The World’s Longest Porch
The Grand Hotel’s most famous feature is undoubtedly its front porch, stretching an impressive 660 feet. This architectural marvel offers spectacular views of the Straits of Mackinac and the Mackinac Bridge in the distance. While non-guests pay a $10 entrance fee, it’s a worthwhile investment to relax in one of the famous rocking chairs and take in the panoramic views.
Gardens and Grounds Worth Visiting
Beyond the porch, the Grand Hotel’s meticulously maintained gardens and grounds are a must-see. The hotel features carefully manicured lawns and vibrant flower beds with over 150,000 annuals planted each season. Visitors can explore the new Secret Garden, completed in 2022, as well as the Tea Garden and butterfly gardens, making it a paradise for garden enthusiasts.
As you explore the Grand Hotel, remember that it maintains certain traditions, including a dress code that becomes more formal after 6:30 PM. This adds to the charm that has kept the Grand Hotel a beloved Mackinac Island landmark for generations.
Natural Wonders and Outdoor Activities
With over 70% of the island protected as state parkland, Mackinac Island offers endless opportunities for outdoor adventure. The island’s unique landscape is characterized by limestone rock formations, creating a natural wonderland with sea caves, rock arches, and stacks that offer plenty of photo opportunities.
Hiking Trails and Scenic Viewpoints
Mackinac Island is a hiker’s paradise, with over 70 miles of trails that wind through the island’s interior. You can choose from easy walks to more challenging routes that traverse forests, limestone formations, and offer stunning viewpoints of Lake Huron. One of the best things to do on the island is to hike to Fort Holmes, the island’s highest point, which stands 320 feet above lake level. From here, you can enjoy panoramic views that stretch across the Straits of Mackinac to both Michigan peninsulas.
Other impressive natural wonders around the island include Sugar Loaf, a 75-foot limestone stack, Skull Cave, a historic Native American burial site, and Devil’s Kitchen, a unique coastal cave formation. Be sure to visit Arch Rock, one of the island’s most iconic natural attractions.
Water Activities Around the Island
Water activities provide another dimension to your Mackinac Island adventure. You can kayak, paddleboard, or sail around the island’s 8-mile perimeter on the crystal-clear waters of Lake Huron. Several outfitters on the island offer equipment rentals and guided water tours, allowing you to explore hidden coves and get unique perspectives of the island’s limestone bluffs from the water.
For a special experience, consider booking a sunset cruise around the island to witness the limestone cliffs glowing in the golden hour light while enjoying refreshments on the water. Fishing enthusiasts can also arrange charter trips to target lake trout, salmon, and other species in the productive waters surrounding Mackinac Island.
Family-Friendly Attractions
Families visiting Mackinac Island can enjoy a range of attractions that are both fun and educational. The island is home to numerous activities designed to cater to visitors of all ages, ensuring that everyone has a memorable experience.
Butterfly House and Insect World
The Original Mackinac Island Butterfly House and Insect World is a must-visit attraction for families. This tropical oasis houses hundreds of butterflies from around the world in a lush 1,800-square-foot garden. Visitors can marvel at the colorful creatures as they flutter about, often landing on delighted guests.
As the third oldest live butterfly house in the United States and Michigan’s first live butterfly exhibit, it also features an impressive insect collection with exotic specimens like giant walking sticks, colorful beetles, and fascinating scorpions.
Other Kid-Friendly Activities
Beyond the butterfly house, families can explore other kid-friendly attractions on the island. Fort Mackinac is a historical site that brings history to life with interactive exhibits, cannon firings, and costumed interpreters.
The Haunted Theatre offers wholesome spooky fun suitable for children over seven, featuring local legends and creative monsters. Active families can enjoy Great Turtle Park, which includes playground equipment, sports facilities, and picnic areas perfect for outdoor recreation.
Other experiences not to miss include horse-drawn carriage rides, sampling fudge being made at local shops, and enjoying ice cream from Sadie’s Ice Cream Parlor at the Grand Hotel. The Mackinac Arts Council also hosts family workshops and kid-friendly performances, making it a great idea to check their schedule during your visit.
Shopping and Dining on Main Street
Your visit to Mackinac Island isn’t complete without exploring the shops and restaurants on Main Street. This bustling heart of the island is lined with charming Victorian buildings housing unique shops, restaurants, and cafes that create a vibrant atmosphere unlike anywhere else in Michigan.
Best Souvenir Shops
Main Street offers a variety of shopping experiences, from upscale boutiques to quirky souvenir shops. Standouts include Little Luxuries for unique gifts and accessories, Popins for home decor and stationery, and The Island Bookstore for Michigan literature and island history books. For authentic Mackinac Island souvenirs, visit Doud’s Market, America’s oldest grocery store, where you can find locally made products.
Top Restaurants and Cafes
Main Street’s dining scene features a diverse range of options, from casual cafes to fine dining establishments. Popular spots include The Pink Pony for waterfront dining and a lively atmosphere, Mary’s Bistro Draught House for craft beers and upscale pub fare, and The Seabiscuit Cafe for breakfast and lunch in a historic setting. Don’t miss Doud’s Market for picnic supplies or The Watercolor Cafe for coffee and light bites with a creative atmosphere.
Insider Tips for a Perfect Mackinac Island Visit
As you plan your visit to Mackinac Island, consider these insider tips to make your trip truly unforgettable. To make the most of your Mackinac Island experience, arrive early in the day to beat the crowds and maximize your time exploring the best things the island has to offer.
- Consider visiting during shoulder seasons (late May/early June or September/early October) for a more relaxed experience.
- Pack layers for variable weather conditions and wear comfortable walking shoes.
- Save money by bringing your own bicycle on the ferry and pack snacks to avoid premium prices.
When visiting Mackinac Island, don’t miss the less-traveled interior trails that offer peaceful forest settings. For photography enthusiasts, the best lighting occurs during early morning or late afternoon “golden hours.” If you’re interested in things Mackinac Island is famous for, like its fudge, visit shops in the morning to watch the fudge-making process.
By following these tips, you’ll be able to experience one best way to enjoy Mackinac Island and make the most of your visit Mackinac Island.
Conclusion
Stepping away from Mackinac Island, you’ll carry with you the tranquility and beauty of this Victorian-era paradise. The island offers a unique step back in time, making it one best destinations for those seeking relaxation and adventure. From the moment you step off the island ferry from Mackinaw City, you’ll be transported to a simpler era.
The car-free environment creates a peaceful atmosphere, allowing you to fully disconnect and experience the best things Mackinac has to offer. Whether you’re fascinated by the military history of Fort Mackinac or captivated by the natural beauty, the island has something for everyone.
- Experience the magical tranquility that settles over the island after the last ferry departs.
- Create memories by biking around the perimeter, watching the sunset from the Grand Hotel’s porch, or exploring the historic downtown.
As you plan your visit to Mackinac Island, remember that an overnight stay allows you to fully immerse in the island’s charm. With its perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and Victorian charm, Mackinac Island is sure to draw you back year after year.
