Did you know that the pictographs adorning the walls of Pictograph Cave State Park are more than 2,100 years old? These ancient rock paintings have withstood the test of time, offering a rare glimpse into the lives of prehistoric hunters who once called these caves home. Located just a few miles south of Billings, this National Historic Landmark preserves a fascinating piece of Montana’s cultural heritage that predates written history in the region.
About Pictograph Cave State Park
Pictograph Cave State Park encompasses 23 acres of land at 3,500 feet elevation. The park features three main caves – Pictograph, Middle, and Ghost cave – that were carved from Eagle sandstone cliff by natural erosion over thousands of years. Pictograph Cave, the deepest of the three, measures approximately 160 feet wide and 45 feet deep.
The site gained recognition when artifacts and paintings were first discovered in 1936. Since then, archaeologists have uncovered approximately 30,000 artifacts, from stone tools and weapons to the instruments used to create the mysterious cave paintings. These discoveries have provided valuable insights into the prehistoric peoples who used these caves for shelter.
Getting to Pictograph Cave State Park
Pictograph Cave State Park is located approximately 5 miles south of Billings, Montana. The park’s address is 3401 Coburn Road, Billings, MT 59101. Visitors can easily reach the park by car from downtown Billings in about 15-20 minutes.
Plan Your Trip to Pictograph Cave State Park
Start your adventure by booking flights, accommodations, and transportation to Billings, Montana.
By Car
From Billings, take Interstate 90 east to Exit 452. Turn right onto Coburn Road and follow it for approximately 6 miles to the park entrance. The road is paved until the last mile, which is a well-maintained gravel road suitable for all vehicles.
Public Transportation
There is no public transportation directly to the park. Visitors without personal vehicles can use ride-sharing services or taxis from Billings. For those flying in, Billings Logan International Airport is approximately 12 miles from the park.
When to Visit
Pictograph Cave State Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather and crowd levels. The park’s visitor center operates on seasonal hours: 9am-7pm during summer (late May to mid-September) and 9am-5pm during winter months.
| Season | Temperature | Crowd Level | Advantages |
| Spring (April-May) | 45-70°F | Moderate | Wildflowers blooming, mild temperatures |
| Summer (June-August) | 70-90°F | High | Extended hours, all facilities open |
| Fall (September-October) | 45-75°F | Moderate | Beautiful foliage, comfortable hiking weather |
| Winter (November-March) | 20-45°F | Low | Solitude, snow-dusted landscapes |
Pro Tip: The best lighting for viewing the pictographs is during mid-morning to early afternoon when natural light illuminates the cave walls. Bring binoculars for a better view of the rock art!
Top Things to Do at Pictograph Cave State Park
1. Explore the Pictograph Cave
The main attraction is, of course, the Pictograph Cave itself. Take your time examining the ancient rock art that adorns the walls. The pictographs include images of animals, warriors, and even rifles from more recent times. The red, black, and white pigments used provide valuable information about the people who created them. Remember to bring binoculars for a better view of these fascinating historical treasures.
Enhance Your Cave Experience
Book a guided tour with a local expert to learn about the history and significance of the pictographs.
2. Hike the Interpretive Trail
The park features a pleasant 0.25-mile loop trail that takes you to all three caves. Along the route, you’ll find interpretive displays that explain the natural features, prehistoric paintings, and native vegetation. The trail is relatively easy, making it accessible for most visitors, though it’s not fully wheelchair accessible.
3. Bird Watching
Pictograph Cave State Park is an excellent location for bird watching. The diverse habitat attracts a variety of bird species throughout the year. Bring your binoculars and a field guide to identify the local avian residents and seasonal visitors.
4. Visit the Visitor Center
The park’s Visitor Center offers informative displays about the history of the caves and the archaeological discoveries made there. You can see some of the artifacts found during excavations and learn more about the prehistoric peoples who used the caves. The center also has a gift shop where you can purchase souvenirs and educational materials.
5. Enjoy a Picnic
Take advantage of the park’s picnic facilities for a meal surrounded by natural beauty. The picnic area includes tables, grills, and fire rings. It’s a perfect spot to relax after exploring the caves and trails. Remember that the park is day-use only, and no overnight camping is permitted.
Practical Information
Park Hours & Fees
The park is open year-round, with the Visitor Center operating from 9am-7pm in summer and 9am-5pm in winter. The Visitor Center is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.
Entrance Fees:
- Non-resident visitors: $8 per vehicle
- Walk-ins, bicyclists, & bus passengers: $4
- Montana residents: Free with paid state parks fee on vehicle registration
Facilities
- Visitor Center with exhibits and gift shop
- Vault toilets
- Picnic tables and grills/fire rings
- Drinking water
- Interpretive displays
- Trash cans
Accessibility Note: While the restroom, water fountain, and parking area are accessible, the trails and caves are not fully wheelchair accessible due to uneven terrain.
Where to Stay Near Pictograph Cave State Park
While camping is not permitted within Pictograph Cave State Park itself, there are several accommodation options nearby for visitors who want to extend their stay in the area.
Find Your Perfect Stay
Browse a wide selection of hotels, motels, and vacation rentals in and around Billings.
Hotels in Billings
Billings offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly motels to upscale hotels. Most are within a 15-20 minute drive of the park.
Nearby Campgrounds
For those who prefer camping, several campgrounds are available within a short drive of the park, offering both tent and RV sites with various amenities.
Vacation Rentals
Private cabins and vacation homes in the Billings area provide a home-away-from-home experience with full amenities and often more space than traditional accommodations.
Tips for Visiting Pictograph Cave State Park
What should I bring?
- Binoculars: Essential for viewing the pictographs up close
- Camera: Capture the beautiful scenery and caves
- Water: Stay hydrated, especially in summer months
- Sun protection: Hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses
- Comfortable shoes: For walking the interpretive trail
- Field guide: For bird watching or plant identification
How much time should I plan for my visit?
Allow at least 1-2 hours to fully experience the park. This gives you time to walk the interpretive trail, view the pictographs, explore the visitor center, and perhaps enjoy a picnic. If you’re an avid bird watcher or photographer, you might want to allocate additional time.
Is the park suitable for children?
Yes, Pictograph Cave State Park is family-friendly. Children often enjoy the adventure of exploring the caves and learning about prehistoric people. The interpretive displays are educational, and the short trail is manageable for most children. Consider bringing a picnic to make it a full outing.
“The pictographs are more than 2,100 years old. Their interpretations are still subject to great debate. Do they simply document hunts, or do they honor people or their spirits? The images of animals, warriors and even rifles tell a story that has lasted thousands of years.”
Other Attractions Near Pictograph Cave State Park
Extend your visit to the Billings area by exploring these nearby attractions:
Pompeys Pillar National Monument
Located about 30 miles east of Billings, this sandstone formation features the only remaining physical evidence of the Lewis and Clark Expedition – Captain William Clark’s signature carved into the rock in 1806.
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
About an hour’s drive southeast of Billings, this historic site commemorates the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn, where Lt. Col. George A. Custer and the 7th Cavalry fought against Lakota and Cheyenne warriors.
ZooMontana
Located in Billings, this 70-acre wildlife park and botanical garden is home to animals native to Montana and other species that live in similar northern latitudes and climates.
Explore More of Montana
Make the most of your trip by visiting other attractions in the Billings area.
Plan Your Visit to Pictograph Cave State Park
Pictograph Cave State Park offers a unique opportunity to connect with Montana’s ancient past. As you stand before rock art created more than two millennia ago, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the people who once called this land home. The combination of natural beauty, archaeological significance, and educational value makes this park a must-visit destination for anyone traveling through the Billings area.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking for an interesting stop on your Montana journey, Pictograph Cave State Park delivers an experience that will stay with you long after your visit. Pack your binoculars, bring your sense of wonder, and prepare to step back in time at this remarkable National Historic Landmark.
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Start planning your trip to Pictograph Cave State Park today!
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