Did you know that Erie County is home to the oldest state park in America? Established in 1885, Niagara Falls State Park was designed by landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted and attracts over 8 million visitors annually. This natural wonder is just one of the many incredible attractions that make Erie County, New York a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both natural beauty and urban excitement.
Top Attractions in Erie County
Erie County offers an impressive array of attractions that cater to all interests, from natural wonders to architectural marvels. Here are some must-visit spots that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
Niagara Falls State Park
As America’s oldest state park, Niagara Falls offers breathtaking views of one of the world’s most famous natural wonders. Take a ride on the legendary Maid of the Mist boat tour to experience the raw power of the falls up close, or explore the Cave of the Winds to feel the spray on your face. The park also features beautiful hiking trails, observation towers, and visitor centers.
Darwin Martin House
Architecture enthusiasts shouldn’t miss Frank Lloyd Wright’s masterpiece, the Darwin Martin House Complex. Considered one of Wright’s finest residential works, this Prairie School-style home showcases his revolutionary design principles. Take a guided tour to appreciate the intricate details, beautiful art glass windows, and innovative open floor plan that made this home groundbreaking for its time.
Canalside Buffalo
Buffalo’s revitalized waterfront district has become the heart of the city’s renaissance. This vibrant area hosts over 1,000 annual events, from summer concerts to winter ice skating. Rent a kayak to paddle the Buffalo River, take a historic boat tour, or simply relax in an Adirondack chair while watching boats sail by. Don’t miss the Naval & Military Park featuring decommissioned naval vessels you can explore.
Buffalo AKG Art Gallery
Art lovers will be impressed by the world-class collection at the Buffalo AKG Art Gallery (formerly Albright-Knox). The museum houses an exceptional collection of modern and contemporary art, including works by Picasso, Warhol, Pollock, and Van Gogh. The gallery recently underwent a major expansion, making it an even more impressive cultural destination in Western New York.
Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Site
History buffs shouldn’t miss the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site, where Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office following President McKinley’s assassination in 1901. This beautifully preserved Victorian mansion offers fascinating exhibits about Roosevelt’s presidency and the Pan-American Exposition that brought him to Buffalo. Interactive displays and knowledgeable guides make history come alive.
Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens
Escape to a tropical paradise at the Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens. Housed in a stunning Victorian glass conservatory designed by Lord & Burnham, this living museum features exotic plants from around the world. Wander through themed gardens including a rainforest, desert environment, and Asian garden. The butterfly exhibit and seasonal flower shows make this a year-round attraction.
Planning Your Journey to Erie County
Before embarking on your Erie County adventure, it’s helpful to plan the logistics of your trip. From transportation options to accommodation choices, here’s everything you need to know to make your visit smooth and enjoyable.
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Getting There
Erie County is easily accessible by various modes of transportation:
By Air
Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF) serves as the main gateway to Erie County, located just 15 minutes east of downtown Buffalo. The airport offers flights from major carriers including American, Delta, JetBlue, Southwest, and United. From the airport, you can easily rent a car or take a taxi to your accommodation.
By Car
Erie County is conveniently located near major highways, making it easily accessible by car:
- From New York City: 6-7 hours via I-90
- From Toronto: 2 hours via QEW
- From Cleveland: 3 hours via I-90
- From Pittsburgh: 3.5 hours via I-79 and I-90
- From Albany: 4.5 hours via I-90
By Train
Amtrak provides service to Buffalo via the Empire Service and Lake Shore Limited routes. There are two stations in Buffalo: Buffalo-Exchange Street (BFX) in downtown and Buffalo-Depew (BUF) in the eastern suburbs. Niagara Falls also has its own Amtrak station (NFL).
By Bus
Greyhound and Megabus offer affordable bus service to Buffalo from various cities in the Northeast and Midwest. The main bus terminal is located in downtown Buffalo, making it convenient for travelers to access hotels and attractions.
When to Visit Erie County
Erie County experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique attractions and activities. Here’s what to expect throughout the year:
Summer (June-August)
Summer is peak tourist season in Erie County, with warm temperatures averaging 70-80°F (21-27°C). This is the perfect time to enjoy outdoor activities at Canalside, take boat tours on Lake Erie, and experience the refreshing mist of Niagara Falls. Summer also brings numerous festivals, outdoor concerts, and farmers markets throughout the region.
Fall (September-November)
Fall brings spectacular foliage to Erie County, making it an ideal time for scenic drives and hiking. Temperatures range from 45-70°F (7-21°C). Apple orchards and pumpkin patches open for seasonal activities, and crowds thin out at major attractions. Don’t miss the Fall Garden at the Botanical Gardens or the harvest festivals in surrounding towns.
Winter (December-February)
Winter transforms Erie County into a snowy wonderland, with temperatures typically between 20-35°F (-7-2°C). Buffalo receives significant lake effect snow, creating opportunities for winter sports. Ice skating at Canalside, viewing the frozen beauty of Niagara Falls, and enjoying indoor attractions like museums and theaters make winter visits rewarding. Holiday light displays and events add festive charm.
Spring (March-May)
Spring brings renewal to Erie County as temperatures rise to 45-65°F (7-18°C). Gardens begin to bloom, and outdoor attractions reopen. Spring offers fewer crowds and lower rates than summer, making it an excellent time to visit. The Buffalo Cherry Blossom Festival at the Japanese Garden and spring flower shows at the Botanical Gardens are highlights of the season.
Getting Around Erie County
Once you’ve arrived in Erie County, you’ll need to consider how to navigate between attractions. Here are your best options for getting around:
Rental Car
A rental car offers the most flexibility for exploring Erie County, especially if you plan to visit attractions outside of downtown Buffalo. Major rental companies like Enterprise, Hertz, Avis, and Budget have locations at the airport and throughout the county. Having your own vehicle makes it easy to visit Niagara Falls, explore the countryside, and move between different neighborhoods at your own pace.
Public Transportation
The Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) operates Metro Bus and Rail services throughout Buffalo and parts of Erie County. The Metro Rail runs along Main Street in Buffalo, connecting the waterfront to the University at Buffalo South Campus. Buses cover more extensive routes throughout the county. For tourists, the free Canalside shuttle connects downtown attractions during summer months.
Rideshare and Taxis
Uber and Lyft operate throughout Erie County, providing convenient transportation options. Traditional taxi services are also available, with stands at the airport, major hotels, and downtown locations. These options are ideal for shorter trips or when you don’t want to worry about parking.
Discover Niagara Shuttle
If you’re planning to explore Niagara Falls and the surrounding area, consider the seasonal Discover Niagara Shuttle. This free service connects 17 destinations between Niagara Falls and Lewiston, including Old Fort Niagara, Whirlpool State Park, and the Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center.
Where to Stay in Erie County
Erie County offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels in downtown Buffalo to cozy bed and breakfasts in charming small towns, you’ll find the perfect place to rest after a day of exploration.
Downtown Buffalo
Staying in downtown Buffalo puts you within walking distance of Canalside, the Theater District, and numerous restaurants and breweries. Luxury options include the Westin Buffalo and Hotel at the Lafayette, while mid-range choices like Courtyard by Marriott Canalside and Hampton Inn & Suites offer comfortable accommodations with modern amenities.
Walkable
Niagara Falls Area
For those focusing on Niagara Falls, staying nearby provides easy access to the natural wonder. The Seneca Niagara Resort & Casino offers luxury accommodations with entertainment options, while the Hyatt Place Niagara Falls and Sheraton at the Falls provide comfortable stays within walking distance of the park. Budget-conscious travelers can find good value at the Wyndham Garden or Holiday Inn.
Natural Wonder
Suburban Areas
The suburbs of Amherst, Cheektowaga, and Williamsville offer convenient locations near the airport and shopping centers, often at lower rates than downtown. Chain hotels like Embassy Suites, Marriott, and Hilton provide reliable accommodations. These areas are ideal for travelers with rental cars who want to explore different parts of Erie County.
Shopping Access
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Dining Experiences in Erie County
Erie County’s culinary scene offers something for every palate, from iconic Buffalo wings to international cuisine. Don’t miss these local specialties and dining destinations during your visit.
Must-Try Local Specialties
Buffalo Wings
No visit to Erie County is complete without trying authentic Buffalo wings at their birthplace, the Anchor Bar on Main Street. These crispy chicken wings tossed in a spicy cayenne pepper sauce were invented here in 1964 and have become a global phenomenon. Other local favorites for wings include Duff’s Famous Wings, Bar-Bill Tavern, and Gabriel’s Gate.
Beef on Weck
This regional sandwich features thinly sliced roast beef on a kummelweck roll – a kaiser roll topped with coarse salt and caraway seeds. The sandwich is typically served au jus with horseradish. Try this Buffalo specialty at Schwabl’s, Charlie the Butcher, or Bar-Bill Tavern for an authentic taste of Western New York cuisine.
Dining Districts
Elmwood Village
This charming neighborhood offers a diverse range of restaurants, cafes, and bars. Highlights include Forty Thieves Kitchen & Bar for Irish-American fare, Kuni’s for exceptional sushi, and The Place for classic Buffalo comfort food. The area’s walkable streets make it perfect for a progressive dinner or bar hopping.
Hertel Avenue
North Buffalo’s Hertel Avenue has emerged as a culinary hotspot with international flair. Visit Shango for Cajun-Creole cuisine, Lloyd Taco Factory for innovative tacos, or Taste of Siam for authentic Thai dishes. The street also features numerous Italian restaurants reflecting the neighborhood’s heritage.
Canalside & Waterfront
Buffalo’s revitalized waterfront offers scenic dining options. Liberty Hound serves seafood with water views, while Southern Tier Brewing Company offers craft beers and pub fare. During summer, food trucks and pop-up vendors add variety to the dining scene at Canalside events.
Craft Beverage Scene
Erie County has experienced a boom in craft breweries, distilleries, and wineries in recent years. Beer enthusiasts should visit Big Ditch Brewing Company, Resurgence Brewing, and Community Beer Works for locally made craft beers. For spirits, try Lockhouse Distillery or Buffalo Distilling Company. Wine lovers can explore the Niagara Wine Trail, which extends from Erie County into neighboring Niagara County.
Family-Friendly Activities in Erie County
Erie County offers numerous attractions that will delight visitors of all ages. If you’re traveling with children, these family-friendly destinations provide educational and entertaining experiences.
Buffalo Zoo
As the third-oldest zoo in the United States, the Buffalo Zoo houses over 1,200 animals representing species from around the world. Children will love the rainforest exhibit, giraffe feeding experiences, and the Arctic Edge habitat featuring polar bears. The zoo’s M&T Bank Rainforest Falls exhibit recreates a South American rainforest complete with free-flying birds and waterfalls.
Explore & More Children’s Museum
Located at Canalside, the Explore & More – The Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Children’s Museum features four floors of interactive exhibits designed for children up to age 12. Kids can learn about Buffalo’s history through play, experiment with science concepts, create art, and burn energy in the playing fields. The museum’s Moving Water exhibit teaches children about the importance of the Erie Canal and Great Lakes to the region’s development.
Buffalo Museum of Science
This interactive science museum combines natural history with hands-on learning experiences. Children can dig for fossils, explore space in the Explorations gallery, and learn about the human body in the In Motion exhibit. The museum’s Rethink Extinct gallery features dinosaur fossils and interactive displays about extinction. Don’t miss the 3D Cinema for educational films and the rooftop observatory for stargazing during special events.
Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum
Located in North Tonawanda, this unique museum preserves the history of the Allan Herschell Company, which manufactured carousels and amusement rides in the early 20th century. Children can ride two historic carousels, learn how wooden carousel animals were carved, and explore the interactive children’s gallery. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into America’s amusement park history while providing nostalgic fun for the whole family.
Buffalo Harbor State Park
This waterfront park features one of the region’s best playgrounds, designed to reflect Buffalo’s maritime and industrial heritage. Children can climb on ship-themed structures, slide down cargo chutes, and explore interactive water features. The park also offers fishing opportunities, picnic areas, and beautiful views of Lake Erie and the Buffalo skyline. It’s an ideal spot for families to relax and play outdoors.
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Outdoor Adventures in Erie County
Erie County’s natural landscapes provide numerous opportunities for outdoor recreation throughout the year. From waterfront activities to hiking trails, nature lovers will find plenty to explore.
Water Activities
Buffalo River
Once heavily polluted, the Buffalo River has been revitalized and now offers excellent opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding. Companies like BFLO Harbor Kayak and Elevator Alley Kayak offer rentals and guided tours that take you past historic grain elevators and industrial sites being transformed into breweries and entertainment venues. The Buffalo River History Tour provides a narrated boat ride explaining the city’s industrial heritage.
Lake Erie Beaches
Erie County boasts several beaches along Lake Erie’s shoreline. Woodlawn Beach State Park offers a mile-long natural sand beach with swimming (when lifeguards are present), hiking trails, and volleyball courts. Bennett Beach and Evangola State Park also provide swimming opportunities during summer months. These beaches are perfect for sunbathing, picnicking, and enjoying spectacular Lake Erie sunsets.
Parks and Trails
Delaware Park
Designed by renowned landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, Delaware Park is Buffalo’s largest park at 350 acres. The park features a golf course, tennis courts, basketball courts, and baseball diamonds. Hoyt Lake offers rowboat rentals in summer, while the park’s meadow hosts Shakespeare in Delaware Park performances during summer evenings. Miles of walking and jogging paths wind through the scenic landscape.
Tifft Nature Preserve
This 264-acre urban nature refuge was once a dairy farm and later a city dump before being transformed into a nature preserve. Today, it features five miles of hiking trails through diverse habitats including marshes, grasslands, and forests. Boardwalks take visitors through wetlands where they can observe waterfowl, deer, and other wildlife. The visitor center offers educational programs and exhibits about local ecology.
Eternal Flame Falls
Located in Chestnut Ridge Park, this unique natural wonder features a small waterfall with a natural gas spring that creates an eternal flame behind the cascading water. The moderate 1.5-mile round-trip hike takes you through a beautiful forest before reaching this geological curiosity. The park also offers sledding in winter, tennis courts, baseball diamonds, and picnic facilities.
Historical Sites and Museums
Erie County’s rich history spans from Native American settlements to industrial powerhouse. These museums and historical sites offer fascinating glimpses into the region’s past.
Buffalo History Museum
Housed in a building from the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, the Buffalo History Museum showcases the region’s diverse history. Exhibits cover topics ranging from Native American heritage to the city’s industrial boom and architectural legacy. The museum’s extensive collection includes artifacts from the Pan-American Exposition where President McKinley was assassinated, leading to Theodore Roosevelt’s inauguration in Buffalo.
Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park
As America’s largest inland naval park, this waterfront attraction features three decommissioned naval vessels: the USS Little Rock cruiser, the USS The Sullivans destroyer, and the USS Croaker submarine. Visitors can tour these ships to experience what life was like for sailors. The park also includes military artifacts, aircraft displays, and memorials honoring veterans from various conflicts.
Forest Lawn Cemetery
More than just a cemetery, Forest Lawn is a 269-acre historic landscape that serves as the final resting place for notable figures including President Millard Fillmore, singer Rick James, and aviation pioneer Lawrence Bell. The cemetery offers guided tours highlighting its beautiful funerary architecture, including the only mausoleum designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Its parklike setting features stunning sculptures, a historic chapel, and beautiful landscaping.
Industrial Heritage
Buffalo’s industrial past is preserved at several sites throughout Erie County. Silo City features massive grain elevators that once made Buffalo the world’s largest grain port. These industrial cathedrals now host tours, art installations, and cultural events. The Richardson Olmsted Campus, a former psychiatric hospital designed by H.H. Richardson with grounds by Frederick Law Olmsted, has been partially restored and now houses the Hotel Henry and the Buffalo Architecture Center. These adaptive reuse projects showcase how Buffalo is honoring its past while creating new spaces for the future.
Discover Erie County’s Rich History
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Practical Tips for Visiting Erie County
Make the most of your Erie County adventure with these helpful tips and essential information.
Weather Considerations
Erie County experiences all four seasons distinctly, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters:
- Summer (June-August): Temperatures typically range from 65-82°F (18-28°C). Pack light clothing, sunscreen, and a light jacket for evenings near the water.
- Fall (September-November): Temperatures range from 40-70°F (4-21°C). Bring layers as temperatures can vary significantly throughout the day.
- Winter (December-February): Cold and snowy with temperatures from 18-35°F (-8 to 2°C). Pack warm clothing, waterproof boots, gloves, and a heavy coat.
- Spring (March-May): Temperatures range from 35-65°F (2-18°C). Bring layers and rain gear as spring can be unpredictable.
Buffalo is famous for its lake effect snow, which can create significant snowfall in winter. If visiting during winter months, check weather forecasts regularly and be prepared for potential travel disruptions.
Local Etiquette and Culture
Buffalo is known for its friendly residents and strong sense of community. Here are some cultural notes:
- Sports are a big part of local culture. The Buffalo Bills (NFL) and Buffalo Sabres (NHL) have passionate fan bases. Wearing team gear will help you blend in with locals.
- Buffalo residents are proud of their city’s renaissance. Acknowledging the positive changes and beautiful architecture will be appreciated.
- Tipping is customary in restaurants (15-20%), taxis (15%), and for tour guides (10-15%).
- When ordering wings, locals simply call them “wings,” not “Buffalo wings.”
- Buffalo has a strong neighborhood identity. Each area (Elmwood Village, Allentown, Hertel Avenue) has its own character worth exploring.
Safety Information
Erie County is generally safe for tourists, but as with any destination, it’s wise to take standard precautions:
- Downtown Buffalo and tourist areas are well-patrolled and safe, especially during daylight hours.
- Use caution when visiting less-traveled neighborhoods, particularly after dark.
- Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
- Winter driving can be challenging due to snow and ice. Consider using public transportation during severe weather if you’re not experienced with winter driving.
- When visiting Niagara Falls, stay within designated viewing areas and follow all safety guidelines.
Emergency services can be reached by dialing 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
Money-Saving Tips
Enjoy Erie County without breaking the bank with these budget-friendly suggestions:
- Consider purchasing a Buffalo Attraction Pass if you plan to visit multiple museums and attractions.
- Many museums offer free or discounted admission on specific days of the month.
- Take advantage of free activities like exploring Canalside, hiking in county parks, or attending free summer concerts.
- Visit during shoulder seasons (spring and fall) for lower accommodation rates and fewer crowds.
- Look for happy hour specials at local restaurants and breweries for discounted food and drinks.
- Use public transportation or the free downtown shuttle instead of taxis when possible.
Experience the Best of Erie County
From the thundering majesty of Niagara Falls to the architectural treasures of Buffalo, Erie County offers an incredible diversity of experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you’re marveling at Frank Lloyd Wright’s genius at the Darwin Martin House, sampling authentic Buffalo wings at their birthplace, or kayaking past historic grain elevators on the Buffalo River, this region combines natural wonders with rich cultural heritage in a way few destinations can match.
Erie County’s renaissance is in full swing, with revitalized waterfronts, world-class museums, and a booming culinary scene that goes far beyond its famous wings. The friendly locals, affordable attractions, and four seasons of activities make it an ideal destination for families, couples, and solo travelers alike. So pack your sense of adventure (and perhaps your appetite) and discover why Erie County is becoming one of the Northeast’s most exciting destinations.
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