Did you know that Orleans County is home to over 100 historic cobblestone structures, the highest concentration of these unique 19th-century buildings anywhere in North America? This hidden gem nestled between Buffalo and Rochester offers visitors a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and small-town charm that most travelers completely overlook.
Breathtaking sunset over Lake Ontario, one of Orleans County’s natural treasures
Getting to Orleans County
Orleans County is conveniently located in Western New York, midway between Buffalo/Niagara Falls and Rochester. This strategic position makes it an easy addition to your New York State itinerary or a delightful destination in its own right.
By Air
The nearest commercial airports are in Rochester (ROC) and Buffalo (BUF), both approximately 45 minutes away by car. These airports offer connections to major cities throughout the United States, making Orleans County surprisingly accessible for a rural destination.
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By Car
Most visitors arrive by car, and the county is easily accessible from the New York State Thruway (I-90). Take exit 48 (Batavia) or 48A (Pembroke) and follow State Route 98 or Route 63 north. From Rochester, State Route 104 provides direct access, while visitors from Buffalo can take I-990 to Route 31 which parallels the Erie Canal.
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Orleans County’s strategic location between Buffalo and Rochester
Best Time to Visit Orleans County
Orleans County experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique attractions and activities. Your ideal visiting time depends on what you want to experience during your stay.
Summer (June-August)
The peak tourist season brings warm temperatures (70-85°F) perfect for enjoying Lake Ontario beaches, fishing, and water activities. Summer also features numerous festivals, including the popular 4th of July celebrations in Lyndonville and the Orleans County 4-H Fair in late July.
Fall (September-November)
Autumn brings spectacular foliage and harvest festivals. Apple orchards and farm markets come alive with activity, and the Erie Canal Artisan Festival in September showcases local crafts. Temperatures range from 45-70°F, making it ideal for outdoor exploration.
Winter & Spring
Winter (December-February) offers ice fishing, cross-country skiing, and charming holiday celebrations, though temperatures can drop to 15-30°F. Spring (March-May) brings fishing season, blooming orchards, and gradually warming weather from 40-65°F.
Vibrant fall colors along the historic Erie Canal in Orleans County
Top Attractions in Orleans County
Orleans County may be small, but it’s packed with diverse attractions that appeal to history buffs, outdoor enthusiasts, and families alike. Here are the must-see spots during your visit:
Erie Canal
The historic Erie Canal runs through the heart of Orleans County, with charming canal towns like Medina, Albion, and Holley offering unique perspectives on this engineering marvel. Take a canal boat tour, cycle along the towpath, or simply enjoy the picturesque waterway that transformed New York State’s economy in the 19th century.
Lakeside Beach State Park
This beautiful park offers stunning panoramic views of Lake Ontario along with camping facilities, hiking trails, fishing spots, and picnic areas. The park’s 274 campsites make it a perfect base for exploring the county, while its natural beauty provides a peaceful retreat from everyday life.
Cobblestone Museum
Located in the hamlet of Childs, this National Historic Landmark showcases Orleans County’s unique cobblestone architecture. The museum complex includes several historic buildings constructed from field cobbles gathered by early settlers, representing one of the most distinctive architectural styles in America.
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Outdoor Activities
With Lake Ontario to the north and numerous creeks and waterways throughout, Orleans County is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, especially those who enjoy fishing and water activities.
Fishing
Orleans County is renowned for its world-class fishing opportunities. Lake Ontario offers excellent salmon and trout fishing, while Oak Orchard Creek (known locally as “The Oak”) is famous for its steelhead, brown trout, and Atlantic salmon runs. Johnson Creek in Lyndonville is another popular spot, particularly during the fall and spring spawning seasons.
Local fishing charters and guides can help you find the best spots, and several annual fishing derbies add a competitive element for those seeking a challenge. Don’t forget to check New York State’s free fishing days if you want to try fishing without purchasing a license.
Fishing on the famous Oak Orchard Creek, a premier fishing destination
Water Recreation
Beyond fishing, Orleans County offers numerous water-based activities. Kayaking and canoeing are popular on Lake Alice (the widened portion of Oak Orchard River) and along the Erie Canal. Several marinas provide boat rentals and launch facilities for those bringing their own watercraft.
For beach lovers, the sandy shores of Lake Ontario at Point Breeze and Lakeside Beach State Park provide perfect spots for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking during the summer months. The lake’s waters are typically warmest in July and August.
Hiking & Biking
The Erie Canalway Trail offers miles of flat, scenic paths perfect for cycling and walking. Lakeside Beach State Park features several hiking trails through diverse habitats, while the Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge on the county’s southern border provides excellent bird watching opportunities.
The Erie Canalway Trail provides miles of scenic cycling paths
Historic Sites & Museums
History comes alive throughout Orleans County, with well-preserved 19th-century villages and unique museums that tell the story of Western New York’s development.
Medina Railroad Museum
Housed in a former New York Central freight depot built in 1905, this museum boasts one of the largest collections of railroad memorabilia in New York State. The impressive 300-foot-long building contains model train layouts, historic artifacts, and occasionally offers scenic train rides along the historic Falls Road Railroad.
Historic Courthouse Square
In Albion, the county seat, a collection of impressive 19th-century public buildings surrounds the 1858 Orleans County Courthouse. The square includes the Swan Library, County Clerks Building, and several churches, showcasing some of the finest examples of Greek Revival and Medina sandstone architecture in the region.
Mount Albion Cemetery
This Victorian-era cemetery in Albion features the impressive Soldiers and Sailors Monument, a 58-foot-tall memorial offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The cemetery’s ornate monuments and peaceful setting make it a fascinating historical site to explore.
The historic Orleans County Courthouse in Albion’s Courthouse Square
Local Cuisine & Dining
Orleans County’s agricultural heritage is reflected in its farm-to-table dining options and unique food experiences. From orchard-fresh produce to authentic Mexican cuisine, the local food scene offers surprising variety.
Farm Markets & Orchards
The county’s numerous orchards and farm markets offer seasonal produce, baked goods, and local specialties. LynOaken Farms near Lyndonville is known for its apple orchards with over 300 varieties and its associated Leonard Oakes Estate Winery. Brown’s Berry Patch and Hurd Orchards provide pick-your-own experiences and farm-fresh products.
Local Restaurants
For a small rural county, Orleans County boasts impressive dining options. The Crooked Door Tavern in Albion serves elevated pub fare in a historic building, while Zambistro in Medina offers fine dining with seasonal menus. The Shirt Factory Café in Medina provides casual breakfast and lunch options in a unique historic setting.
Authentic Mexican Food
Thanks to the community of immigrant farmworkers, Orleans County is home to some of Western New York’s most authentic Mexican cuisine. Small taquerías in Albion and Medina serve traditional dishes that rival what you’d find in much larger cities.
Wineries & Craft Beverages
Orleans County is part of the Niagara Wine Trail, with Leonard Oakes Estate Winery producing award-winning wines and hard ciders. 810 Meadworks in Medina specializes in honey-based mead, while Dragonflight Distillery crafts small-batch spirits using local ingredients.
LynOaken Farms’ apple orchards showcase Orleans County’s agricultural bounty
Where to Stay
While Orleans County doesn’t have large chain hotels, it offers charming accommodations with character and personal service. From historic inns to lakeside camping, you’ll find options to suit various preferences and budgets.
Historic Inns
The Hart House Hotel in Medina offers boutique accommodations in a beautifully restored 1876 building. With modern amenities and historic charm, it provides a comfortable base for exploring the area. Several bed and breakfasts throughout the county, including Tillman’s Village Inn in Childs, offer personalized service and local insights.
Camping & Outdoor Lodging
Lakeside Beach State Park provides 274 campsites with facilities for tents and RVs. Green Harbor Campground & Marina offers sites with electric and water hookups along with boat slips for those arriving by water. The Medina/Wildwood KOA features cabin rentals, RV sites, and amenities including a lake for swimming and fishing.
Vacation Rentals
Several vacation homes and cottages are available for rent, particularly along Lake Ontario and the Erie Canal. These provide more space and privacy for families or extended stays, often with waterfront views and convenient access to outdoor activities.
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Camping at Lakeside Beach State Park offers easy access to Lake Ontario
Annual Events & Festivals
Throughout the year, Orleans County hosts a variety of festivals and events that showcase local culture, history, and produce. Planning your visit around these events can enhance your experience of the region.
The magical Parade of Lights festival illuminates the Erie Canal in Medina
Practical Tips for Visitors
Make the most of your Orleans County visit with these helpful tips and local insights:
Getting Around
A car is essential for exploring Orleans County effectively. While RTS Orleans offers limited bus service between Medina and Albion on weekdays, public transportation is minimal. Major state routes like 104, 31, and 98 connect the main communities, but some attractions require travel on smaller county roads.
Weather Considerations
Western New York weather can be unpredictable. Summers are generally pleasant (70-85°F), but thunderstorms can develop quickly. Winters bring significant snowfall, especially in areas affected by lake effect snow from Lake Ontario. Spring and fall offer mild temperatures but can be rainy, so pack accordingly.
Local Resources
The Orleans County Tourism office in Albion provides maps, brochures, and local advice. Their website (orleanscountytourism.com) offers updated event information and attraction details. For local news and happenings, check the Orleans Hub (orleanshub.com) online.
Fishing Licenses
If you plan to fish, New York State requires a fishing license for anyone 16 and older. These can be purchased online through the NY Department of Environmental Conservation website or at local sporting goods stores and some town clerk offices.
The Thirty Mile Point Lighthouse at Point Breeze in winter
Experience the Hidden Charm of Orleans County
Orleans County may not have the name recognition of nearby Niagara Falls or the Finger Lakes, but its combination of natural beauty, rich history, and small-town charm creates a distinctive and rewarding destination. From the engineering marvel of the Erie Canal to the natural splendor of Lake Ontario, from historic cobblestone buildings to world-class fishing, this overlooked region offers authentic experiences away from the tourist crowds.
Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventure, historical exploration, or simply a peaceful retreat in beautiful surroundings, Orleans County delivers unexpected pleasures at every turn. Pack your sense of discovery and prepare to be surprised by this hidden gem of Western New York.
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