Did you know that Roanoke Island in North Carolina’s Outer Banks is home to one of America’s most enduring unsolved mysteries? The island, where the first English settlement was established in 1587, is a treasure trove of history, natural beauty, and family-friendly fun.
You can explore the historic Fort Raleigh National Historic Site and the beautiful Elizabethan Gardens, or experience living history at the Roanoke Island Festival Park. The island’s charming downtown area, Manteo, offers a relaxing waterfront experience with shops and restaurants.
Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or just looking for a unique vacation spot, Roanoke Island has something for everyone. With its year-round attractions, it’s an ideal destination for any season.
Discover the Historic Charm of Roanoke Island
Roanoke Island, steeped in history and mystery, beckons you to explore its treasures. As you step onto the island, you’re transported to a bygone era, surrounded by the remnants of the past.
The Island’s Rich Colonial History
The island is renowned for its significant role in American colonial history, particularly the first English settlement in the New World. In 1587, 117 English settlers arrived on Roanoke Island, establishing a colony that would later become known as the “Lost Colony.” The island’s history is a fascinating tale of mystery and intrigue, with the only clues to the colony’s disappearance being the words “CROATOAN” carved into a post and “CRO” on a nearby tree.
| Event | Year | Description |
|---|---|---|
| First English Settlement | 1587 | 117 English settlers establish a colony on Roanoke Island. |
| Lost Colony | 1590 | The colony disappears, leaving behind only cryptic clues. |
Getting to and Around Roanoke Island
Roanoke Island is easily accessible via the bridges connecting it to the mainland and the Outer Banks barrier islands. Once on the island, you can get around by driving, biking, or walking. The island’s attractions are relatively close to each other, making it simple to explore the historic sites, including Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, in a single day. The downtown area of Manteo is also very walkable, with many local shops and restaurants to discover.
Explore the Roanoke Island Festival Park
Step into the past at the Roanoke Island Festival Park, a 27-acre living history museum that offers an immersive experience of 16th-century life when English explorers first arrived in the New World.
Elizabeth II Ship and Settlement Site
Explore the Elizabeth II, a replica of the 16th-century sailing vessel that brought the first English settlers to Roanoke Island. On board, you’ll interact with costumed interpreters demonstrating sailing techniques and shipboard life. The Settlement Site, with its historical interpreters in period clothing, showcases blacksmithing, woodworking, and other colonial crafts, providing a glimpse into the challenges faced by early settlers.
American Indian Town and Adventure Museum
Visit the American Indian Town to discover the culture and lifestyle of the Coastal Algonquian people who inhabited the area before European contact. The adjacent Adventure Museum features interactive exhibits that let you explore the history of Roanoke Island from the first English settlers to the present day, including hands-on activities like trying on period costumes.
Special Events and Programs
The Roanoke Island Festival Park hosts various special events and programs throughout the year, including educational workshops, seasonal celebrations, and The Legend of Two-Path film, which explores the relationship between settlers and American Indians. Park tickets are valid for two days, allowing you to fully experience all attractions at your own pace.
Visit the Enchanting Elizabethan Gardens
Discover the enchanting Elizabethan Gardens, a 10-acre botanical garden that pays tribute to the first English colonists on Roanoke Island. This serene escape combines natural beauty with historical significance, making it a must-visit attraction on your trip to Roanoke Island, North Carolina.
Stunning Plant Collections and Statuary
The Elizabethan Gardens boasts an impressive collection of plants, including azaleas, hydrangeas, roses, camellias, and flowering trees. The garden is in bloom year-round, thanks to its diverse range of flora. Visitors can also admire the beautiful statuary, including a statue of Virginia Dare, the first English child born in the New World.
John White Butterfly Center
The John White Butterfly Center is a new addition to the Elizabethan Gardens, offering an indoor greenhouse experience where visitors can walk among various butterfly species from May through September. This unique attraction provides an up-close experience with these delicate creatures.
Seasonal Events and Activities
The Elizabethan Gardens hosts various seasonal events throughout the year, including the Easter Eggstravaganza, Butterfly Festival in April, Virginia Dare’s Birthday Celebration in August, Harvest Hayday in October, and WinterLights in December and January. Visitors can also participate in educational programs, such as summer programs for kids and horticulture workshops for adults.
Roanoke Island, North Carolina: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
When visiting Roanoke Island, you’ll discover a rich tapestry of experiences that blend history, entertainment, and the great outdoors. The island is home to numerous attractions that showcase its unique heritage and natural beauty.
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site
The Fort Raleigh National Historic Site is a must-visit attraction that commemorates the first English attempts at colonization in the New World. Visitors can explore the reconstructed earthwork fort, learn about archaeological discoveries, and walk the Freedom Trail.
North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island
The North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island is one of the most popular attractions on the Outer Banks, featuring over 200 species of animals, including otters, sand tiger sharks, and jellyfish. Highlights include the 285,000-gallon Graveyard of the Atlantic exhibit and interactive touch pools.
The Lost Colony Outdoor Drama
The Lost Colony Outdoor Drama is America’s longest-running outdoor symphonic drama, performed since 1937 at Waterside Theatre within Fort Raleigh National Historic Site. The production brings to life the story of the 117 English men, women, and children who mysteriously disappeared from Roanoke Island.
Experience Living History on Roanoke Island
Step into the past on Roanoke Island, where living history comes alive at the Island Farm Living History Site. Located just five minutes from Manteo, Island Farm is a living history farm centered on the original Etheridge family property, dating back to the 1750s.
Island Farm Living History Site
This authentic living history site transports visitors back to mid-19th century coastal life on Roanoke Island. As you walk through the restored historic buildings and farmstead, you’ll see how families lived and worked on the island in the 1800s. The farm living history experience is enhanced by costumed interpreters who demonstrate daily chores, agricultural practices, and crafts while sharing stories about the island’s past residents.
Interactive Exhibits and Demonstrations
The site features interactive exhibits that allow you to participate in historical activities such as feeding farm animals, trying period games, and learning about 19th-century cooking techniques. Live demonstrations of traditional skills like blacksmithing, weaving, and cooking on an open hearth bring history roanoke island to life. You’ll also experience ox-drawn wagon rides, offering a unique perspective on transportation methods of the era.
Island Farm illustrates the impact of significant historical events like the Civil War and the Wright Brothers’ flights on the local community. With seasonal opening hours from April to November, you can plan your visit and enjoy the special events held throughout the year.
Explore Downtown Manteo’s Waterfront
As you stroll through downtown Manteo, you’ll discover a charming waterfront town that embodies the spirit of Roanoke Island. With its historic character, picturesque streets, and vibrant community atmosphere, downtown Manteo is a must-visit destination.
The Roanoke Marshes Lighthouse
The Roanoke Marshes Lighthouse is a faithful replica of the original 1877 screwpile lighthouse that once guided mariners through Croatan Sound. Today, it houses exhibits on local maritime history, offering a glimpse into the area’s rich sea heritage.
Local Shops and Restaurants
Downtown Manteo is home to a variety of local shops and restaurants, including art galleries, boutiques, antique stores, a brewery, and a rum distillery. You can enjoy diverse dining options, from casual cafes to upscale restaurants, and experience the relaxed pace of island life.
Manteo Farmers Market
On Saturday mornings from mid-May through early fall, the Manteo Farmers Market comes alive with local produce, handcrafted items, baked goods, and live music. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and community atmosphere.
Downtown Manteo also hosts various special events throughout the year, such as First Friday celebrations, the Christmas tree lighting, and other festivals that showcase local culture. Be sure to check the calendar to catch one of these events during your visit.
Conclusion: Planning Your Perfect Roanoke Island Visit
Roanoke Island, with its rich history and natural beauty, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Located in North Carolina’s Outer Banks, it offers a unique blend of historical significance, natural wonders, and family-friendlyattractionsall in one compact area.
You can experience the island’s charm in various ways, from a day trip focusing on key sites like theLost Colonyand Elizabethan Gardens, to a multi-day exploration that allows you to fully immerse yourself in the island’s history and outdoor activities. The island’s historic sites, such as Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, and natural areas like the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, provide a rich experience for visitors of all ages.
For the best experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) for fewer crowds and pleasant weather. Accommodation options range from historic bed and breakfasts in downtown Manteo to vacation rentals and nearby hotels. By balancing historical exploration with relaxation, you can make the most of your visit. Don’t forget to check event calendars and consider purchasing combination tickets to enhance your experience. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying the Outer Banks, Roanoke Island has something for everyone.
