Imagine standing within the caldera of an active volcano, surrounded by a landscape shaped by thousands of years of geological activity. This is the experience that awaits you at a sprawling geological marvel in Central Oregon, just south of Bend.
Explore the unique volcanic features and outdoor adventures that this monument has to offer, from hiking through obsidian flows to relaxing by crater lakes. You’ll uncover the dramatic impact of volcanic activity on the surrounding landscape, creating an unforgettable experience.
Whether you’re planning a day trip or a longer stay, get ready to discover the top attractions and activities that make this destination a must-visit in the region.
Discovering Newberry National Volcanic Monument
Located in Central Oregon, Newberry National Volcanic Monument is a unique geological wonder waiting to be explored. This monument is not just a testament to the region’s volcanic history but also a showcase of the diverse landscapes that have been shaped over time.
The Geological Wonder of Central Oregon
The geological history of Newberry National Volcanic Monument began over 600,000 years ago with the formation of the Newberry Volcano, a shield volcano. The most recent eruption occurred just 1,300 years ago, making it a relatively recent event in geological terms. This volcano is massive, roughly the size of Rhode Island, and is considered one of the largest shield volcanoes in the continental United States.
Three Distinct Areas to Explore
As you explore Newberry National Volcanic Monument, you’ll discover that it is divided into three distinct areas: Lava Lands, Lava Cast Forest, and Newberry Caldera. The Lava Lands area features Lava Butte and the Lava River Cave, offering accessible volcanic features. The Lava Cast Forest preserves an ancient forest engulfed by lava flows, creating fascinating tree molds. The Newberry Caldera, formed around 75,000 years ago, contains two pristine lakes and offers panoramic views from Paulina Peak.
When to Visit and What to Know Before You Go
Before you head to Newberry National Volcanic Monument, it’s essential to know when to visit and what preparations to make. The monument is a unique destination that offers different experiences based on the time of year you choose to visit.
Best Time of Year to Visit
The best time to visit Newberry National Volcanic Monument is during the summer or early fall. Snow covers much of the area during the year, especially at higher elevations, making many roads and trails inaccessible. To get the most out of your visit, plan your trip from around Memorial Day to Labor Day.
During the summer months, you can enjoy all areas of the monument. Be prepared for temperatures that can reach into the 90s, especially in July and August. In contrast, winter transforms the monument into a snowy wonderland, offering opportunities for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
Fees, Passes, and Essential Information
A recreation pass is required to access all parts of the national volcanic monument. You can use the Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful Pass; otherwise, it’s $5 for a day pass. You can purchase passes at the Lava Lands Visitor Center, the Newberry Caldera entrance station, or the Bend Visitor Center before your arrival.
Some attractions have specific operating hours and seasons. For example, the Lava Butte shuttle typically runs from June through Labor Day, while the Lava River Cave requires advance reservations during its May to September operating season. For the most comprehensive experience, consider starting your day at the Lava Lands Visitor Center.
Exploring the Lava Lands Area
Exploring the Lava Lands area is an exciting adventure that allows you to witness the volcanic history of the region. This area is one of the most accessible parts of the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, making it perfect for visitors with limited time.
Lava Lands Visitor Center
The Lava Lands Visitor Center is the ideal starting point for your exploration. Here, you can view interpretive exhibits, watch a short film about the area’s geology, and get recommendations from knowledgeable rangers. The center provides valuable information on hiking trails, the Lava Butte shuttle, and more, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your adventure.
Lava Butte and the Shuttle Experience
A visit to Lava Butte, a 500-foot cinder cone, is a highlight of the Lava Lands area. You can take the Lava Butte shuttle, which operates from June through Labor Day, departing every 20 minutes. The shuttle costs $3 per person, and you can pay with cash or through the Umo Mobility App. At the top, you’ll find a fire lookout tower and a short 0.3-mile trail around the crater’s rim, offering spectacular 360-degree views.
Trail of the Molten Land
The Trail of the Molten Land is a 1-mile paved loop that takes you through fascinating basalt lava flows. Interpretive signs along the trail explain the volcanic features, enhancing your understanding of the area’s geological history. The trail is partially wheelchair accessible, making it suitable for visitors with mobility challenges.
Venturing into Lava River Cave
Exploring the Lava River Cave is an unforgettable experience within Newberry National Volcanic Monument. As you venture into this natural wonder, you’ll discover the fascinating features of Oregon’s longest lava tube.
What to Expect in Oregon’s Longest Lava Tube
As you enter the Lava River Cave, you’ll embark on a 2-mile out-and-back journey through an underground lava tube. The cave’s temperature remains a constant 42°F year-round, so it’s essential to bring a warm jacket. You’ll need to secure a timed reservation in advance, which can be made online up to 30 days prior to your visit.
The journey begins with a ranger-led safety orientation, followed by a descent down 126 stairs to the cave floor. As you walk through the lava tube, you’ll notice unique features like the “sand garden” and varying ceiling heights.
Essential Tips for Cave Exploration
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, remember to bring two reliable light sources or rent an LED lantern at the cave entrance. Wear closed-toe shoes to navigate the uneven cave floor, and avoid using child carrier backpacks due to low ceilings.
Plan to spend about 2 hours exploring the Lava River Cave, and be sure to use the restroom before entering, as facilities are not available inside. By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for an exciting adventure through Oregon’s longest lava tube.
Discovering the Lava Cast Forest
As you venture into the Lava Cast Forest, you’ll uncover a hauntingly beautiful landscape shaped by ancient volcanic activity. This unique area was formed around 7,000 years ago when lava flowed through an old-growth forest, killing the vegetation and leaving behind casts of tree stumps as memorials to the forest that was lost.
Lava Cast Forest Trail
The Lava Cast Forest Trail is a key attraction, offering a 0.9-mile loop that takes you through a forest preserved in lava. The trail is partially wheelchair accessible, making it an inclusive experience for visitors of all mobility levels. As you walk the trail, you’ll notice how nature is slowly reclaiming this once-devastated area, with ponderosa pines and colorful wildflowers now growing among the dark volcanic rock.
Hoffman Island Trail
For a less-visited but equally fascinating experience, you can explore the nearby Hoffman Island Trail, an easy 0.8-mile round-trip path that leads to views of “islands” of forest that somehow survived the lava flow. This trail offers a unique perspective on the lava’s impact on the surrounding landscape.
| Trail Name | Distance | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lava Cast Forest Trail | 0.9 miles | A loop through a forest preserved in lava |
| Hoffman Island Trail | 0.8 miles | A round-trip path to views of “islands” of forest surrounded by lava |
Newberry National Volcanic Monument, Oregon: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
Among the many wonders of Newberry National Volcanic Monument, some stand out as must-see destinations. Two of the most spectacular attractions are Paulina Peak and the Big Obsidian Flow Trail, offering unique experiences that showcase the monument’s natural beauty.
Paulina Peak: The Ultimate Viewpoint
Paulina Peak, the highest point in the Newberry Caldera at 7,984 feet, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. You can reach the peak by driving a narrow, unpaved road that’s typically open from early July to October or by hiking the challenging 6.2-mile round-trip Paulina Peak Trail. From the top, you’ll enjoy 360-degree views that include the twin blue pools of Paulina and East Lakes, the Big Obsidian Flow, and on clear days, you can see as far as Mount Shasta in California and Mount Rainier in Washington.
Big Obsidian Flow Trail
The Big Obsidian Flow Trail is a moderate 1-mile loop that takes you through a field of shiny black obsidian, a type of volcanic glass formed when a lava flow erupted from Paulina Peak 1,300 years ago. As you walk through the Big Obsidian Flow, you’ll be surrounded by glassy black obsidian rocks that shine in the sunlight, creating an otherworldly landscape. The trail includes about 200 feet of elevation gain and features interpretive signs that explain fascinating facts about obsidian, including its use as currency by Native Americans and its sharpness when used in scalpels.
| Attraction | Description | Elevation Gain |
|---|---|---|
| Paulina Peak | Panoramic views of Newberry Caldera | 7,984 feet |
| Big Obsidian Flow Trail | Moderate loop through obsidian flow | 200 feet |
Both Paulina Peak and the Big Obsidian Flow Trail are must-visit destinations within the Newberry Caldera, offering unique insights into the geological history and natural beauty of this volcanic monument.
Exploring Paulina Falls
Located at the lowest point in the Newberry Caldera, Paulina Falls is an awe-inspiring display of nature’s power. This 80-foot twin waterfall is a breathtaking spectacle where water from Paulina Lake cascades over ancient volcanic cliffs in two parallel streams.
Upper and Lower Viewpoints
The Paulina Falls Trail offers easy access to this natural wonder, with a short 0.25-mile walk from the parking area to the upper viewpoint. Here, you can feel the mist and hear the roar of the falling water. For a different perspective, take the left fork in the trail and hike a steeper but short path to the lower viewpoint, which offers the best vantage point to appreciate the full grandeur of the falls, including the rivulets of water snaking through the boulders.
| Viewpoint | Distance from Parking | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Upper Viewpoint | 0.25 miles | Feel the mist and hear the roar of the falls |
| Lower Viewpoint | Short steep hike from upper viewpoint | Best vantage point for the full grandeur of the falls |
Best Photography Spots
Photography enthusiasts will find that the early morning or late afternoon light creates the most dramatic images at Paulina Falls. The lower viewpoint offers wide-angle opportunities, while the upper viewpoint is perfect for capturing the power of the plunging water. A third, less-visited viewpoint can be reached by continuing past the upper falls viewpoint, crossing a bridge over Paulina Creek, and following the trail to a vantage point on the opposite side of the falls.
Water Activities at the Twin Lakes
Nestled within the Newberry Caldera, the Twin Lakes are a paradise for those seeking aquatic adventures. The area is perfect for a day of fun in the sun, with Paulina Lake and East Lake offering crystal-clear waters ideal for various water activities during the summer.
Paulina Lake Adventures
Paulina Lake, the larger of the two lakes at 1,531 acres, is a hotspot for water enthusiasts. You can rent kayaks ($30/hour, $80/day), paddleboards ($30/hour, $100/day), and motorized fishing boats ($90/half day) to explore the lake’s 250-foot depths. The lake is fed by snowmelt, rain, and hot springs on its north side, creating warm pools perfect for soaking.
East Lake Recreation
East Lake offers a slightly different experience with its shallower, warmer waters, making it ideal for swimming and catching trophy-sized trout and salmon. Both lakes enforce a 10 mph speed limit for motorized boats, creating a peaceful environment for paddling and fishing. During peak summer months, the beaches along both lakes become popular spots for sunbathing and picnicking.
Dining Options at Newberry Caldera
After a day of exploring the Newberry Caldera, you’ll appreciate the dining options available. The area offers a couple of restaurants with stunning views, making your dining experience as memorable as your outdoor adventures.
Paulina Lake Lodge Restaurant
The Paulina Lake Lodge Restaurant is a great place to refuel after a long day of paddling, biking, or hiking. With large windows overlooking Paulina Lake, you can enjoy the natural beauty of the caldera even while indoors. Lunch is casual, with options like burgers, soups, and salads, including vegetarian choices, priced around $15-20. Dinner is a more upscale affair, requiring reservations, with specialties like prime rib for $40.
East Lake Resort Dining
For a more casual dining experience, East Lake Resort serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner during the summer season, specializing in comfort food and fresh-caught fish. Both Paulina Lake Lodge and East Lake Resort have full bars where you can enjoy a local craft beer or cocktail while watching the sunset over the volcanic landscape. If you’re planning a picnic, both resorts have small stores where you can purchase snacks and supplies.
Top Hiking Trails in the Monument
Newberry National Volcanic Monument offers a diverse range of hiking trails for all skill levels. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just starting out, you’ll find a trail that suits your needs.
Paulina Lake Loop Trail
The Paulina Lake Loop Trail is a 7.3-mile moderate hike that circles the entirety of Paulina Lake. This loop trail takes you through forests, along shorelines, and past natural hot springs on a black sand beach on the lake’s northern shore. You’ll enjoy great views of Paulina Peak and the surrounding landscape.
Little Crater Trail
For a shorter but equally scenic option, the Little Crater Trail offers a 1.8-mile loop with minimal elevation gain. This trail provides excellent views of both Paulina and East Lakes, Paulina Peak, and the Big Obsidian Flow.
Paulina Peak Trail
The challenging Paulina Peak Trail climbs 1,600 feet over 3.1 miles (6.2 miles round-trip) to reach the summit of Paulina Peak. From the top, you’ll see the lakes, the Big Obsidian Flow, and the Three Sisters Mountains. This trail is perfect for those who want to experience the monument’s unique landscapes.
When hiking in the monument, always carry plenty of water, as the high desert environment and volcanic terrain can be surprisingly hot and dry, especially during summer months.
Camping and Overnight Stays
Experience the magic of Newberry National Volcanic Monument under the stars. The Newberry Caldera area offers six campgrounds around East and Paulina Lakes, providing a unique camping experience.
Campgrounds Within the Monument
The Newberry National Volcanic Monument features four Forest Service campgrounds: Cinder Hill, East Lake, Little Crater, and Paulina Lake Campground. These campgrounds offer amenities like vault toilets, potable water, and picnic tables. Reservations can be made through Recreation.gov up to six months in advance.
- Cinder Hill: 68 sites
- East Lake: 44 sites
- Little Crater: 15 sites
- Paulina Lake: 68 sites
Cabin Rentals at the Lakes
For a more comfortable stay, East Lake Resort and Paulina Lake Lodge offer cabin rentals ranging from rustic to fully equipped. These cabins provide a cozy base for exploring the volcanic monument. Due to the high elevation, nights can be chilly, so pack warm clothing.
Camping in the Newberry Caldera puts you in prime position for early morning fishing and sunset views over the lakes. The camping season typically runs from late May through September, with peak season being July and August.
Wildlife Viewing Opportunities
As you explore Newberry National Volcanic Monument, you’ll discover a diverse range of wildlife that calls this unique landscape home. The monument’s varied habitats support a wide range of species, from majestic birds of prey to fascinating mammals.
Birds and Mammals of Newberry
The monument is home to a variety of mammals, including mule deer, elk, and coyotes, as well as smaller creatures like chipmunks and squirrels. Keep an eye out for bald eagles, hawks, and osprey soaring overhead, their high-pitched cries filling the air. As the sun sets, listen for the distinctive sound of bats flying by.
Best Spots for Wildlife Observation
For the best wildlife viewing experience, head to the shorelines of Paulina and East Lakes, where you can spot river otters, muskrats, and various waterfowl. Early mornings and evenings are ideal for spotting larger mammals like mule deer and elk, particularly around the meadows and forest edges in the Newberry Caldera. Bring binoculars to get a closer look at the wildlife without disturbing them.
Family-Friendly Activities
The Newberry National Volcanic Monument provides an ideal setting for a family vacation, with its unique blend of education and entertainment. You can explore the monument’s many attractions, from lava tubes to scenic lakes, and enjoy a variety of activities tailored to families.
Junior Ranger Program
The Junior Ranger program is a highlight for kids aged 7-12, available at both the Lava Lands and Paulina Visitor Centers. Children can complete activity booklets about the monument’s geology and ecology to earn their official Junior Ranger badge. This program is an engaging way to teach kids about the monument’s unique features.
The Paulina Plunge Adventure
For an exciting guided adventure, the Paulina Plunge offers a full-day excursion combining downhill mountain biking with swimming and sliding at natural waterfall pools. This unique experience is particularly enjoyable for older children and teens, making it an ideal activity for families seeking adventure.
Conclusion
Your journey through Newberry National Volcanic Monument will leave you in awe of nature’s power and beauty. The monument’s diverse landscapes, from lava flows to alpine lakes, offer a unique window into Earth’s geological processes. Whether you spent a day or several days exploring, you’ll have experienced the best of Oregon’s natural wonders. With its varied trails, scenic views, and opportunities for outdoor adventures, this monument is a top destination for anyone looking to explore the great outdoors. Plan your visit to experience it for yourself.
