Did you know Lancaster County is home to America’s oldest Amish settlement, where over 30,000 Amish residents still preserve traditions dating back to the 18th century? This fascinating cultural enclave is just one of the many reasons Lancaster, Pennsylvania has become one of the Northeast’s most cherished destinations. From horse-drawn buggies traversing picturesque farmlands to world-class theaters and museums, Lancaster offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern attractions that captivate visitors year-round.
Getting to Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Lancaster is conveniently located in southeastern Pennsylvania, making it easily accessible by various transportation methods. The closest major airport is Harrisburg International Airport (MDT), approximately 30 miles west of Lancaster. Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) is about 70 miles east and offers more flight options for travelers coming from farther destinations.
Plan Your Journey to Lancaster
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For those preferring rail travel, Amtrak’s Keystone Service connects Lancaster to Philadelphia, New York City, and Harrisburg with multiple daily departures. The historic Lancaster Station, built in 1929, is conveniently located downtown.
Driving to Lancaster is straightforward via major highways. The city sits just off Route 30, with easy connections to Interstate 76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike) and Interstate 83. From Philadelphia, the drive takes approximately 1.5 hours, while from New York City, you can expect a 3-hour journey.
Best Time to Visit Lancaster
Lancaster County shines throughout the year, but each season offers unique experiences. Spring (April-May) brings blooming farmlands and moderate temperatures, perfect for outdoor activities. Summer (June-August) sees the height of tourist season with all attractions operating at full capacity, though temperatures can reach the high 80s°F.
Fall (September-November) is arguably the most magical time to visit Lancaster. The countryside transforms with spectacular foliage, harvest festivals abound, and the weather is pleasantly cool. Winter (December-February) offers a quieter experience with holiday markets, lower accommodation rates, and the possibility of seeing snow-covered Amish farms.
Peak Season (June-October)
Enjoy full access to all attractions, farmers markets, and outdoor activities. Experience special events like the Lancaster County Fair and numerous harvest festivals.
Off-Season (November-March)
Benefit from fewer crowds, lower accommodation rates, and unique seasonal experiences like Christmas markets and winter farm tours.
Getting Around Lancaster County
While having your own vehicle provides the most flexibility for exploring Lancaster County’s widespread attractions, there are several transportation options available to visitors.
Explore Lancaster at Your Own Pace
Rent a car to discover all the hidden gems Lancaster County has to offer.
Red Rose Transit Authority (RRTA) operates bus services throughout Lancaster City and connects to some surrounding communities. For a unique experience, consider taking an Amish buggy ride tour – not only is it a memorable activity, but it also provides cultural insights from local guides.
Cycling enthusiasts will appreciate Lancaster’s growing network of bike-friendly roads and trails. Several shops in downtown Lancaster offer bicycle rentals, providing an eco-friendly way to explore the city and nearby countryside.
Walking is ideal for exploring downtown Lancaster with its compact layout of shops, restaurants, and historical sites. However, to visit Amish Country and outlying attractions, you’ll need alternative transportation.
Where to Stay in Lancaster
Lancaster offers diverse accommodation options to suit every preference and budget. From historic bed and breakfasts to modern hotels, your choice of lodging can enhance your Lancaster experience.
Find Your Perfect Lancaster Stay
Browse accommodations ranging from cozy B&Bs to family-friendly hotels.
Downtown Lancaster
Stay in the heart of the city for easy access to restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions. Historic boutique hotels and renovated urban accommodations dominate this area.
Amish Country
Experience rural tranquility by staying in areas like Bird-in-Hand or Intercourse. Options include farm stays, country inns, and B&Bs offering authentic Pennsylvania Dutch experiences.
Route 30 Corridor
This area offers numerous family-friendly hotels and resorts with convenient access to major attractions like Dutch Wonderland and shopping outlets.
For a truly unique experience, consider a farm stay where you can experience daily farm activities and interact with local hosts. Many Amish and Mennonite families open their farms to visitors, providing an immersive cultural experience you won’t find elsewhere.
Exploring Amish Country
Lancaster County is home to the oldest and one of the largest Amish communities in the United States. This “Plain” community continues to live without electricity from public power lines, automobiles, or many other modern conveniences, making a visit to Amish Country a fascinating step back in time.
The towns of Bird-in-Hand, Intercourse, and Strasburg offer the most immersive Amish experiences. Here, you can witness horse-drawn buggies traveling along country roads, see farmers working their fields with traditional methods, and purchase handcrafted goods directly from Amish craftspeople.
Amish Etiquette Tip: While visiting Amish areas, remember that the Amish generally prefer not to be photographed, as they believe photographs violate the Biblical prohibition against making graven images. Always ask permission before taking pictures of Amish people or their private property.
Top Attractions in Lancaster
Beyond Amish Country, Lancaster offers a wealth of attractions that appeal to visitors of all ages and interests. From historical sites to family entertainment, there’s something for everyone in this diverse destination.
Strasburg Rail Road
America’s oldest operating railroad offers scenic rides through Amish countryside aboard authentically restored steam trains. The 45-minute journey provides beautiful views and a glimpse into transportation history.
Dutch Wonderland
This family-friendly amusement park spans 48 acres and features over 35 rides, attractions, and shows designed especially for families with young children. The Kingdom for Kids has been delighting visitors since 1963.
Lancaster Central Market
The nation’s oldest continuously operating farmers’ market dates back to 1730. Visit on Tuesday, Friday, or Saturday to browse stands offering fresh local produce, meats, cheeses, baked goods, and crafts.
Sight & Sound Theatres
Experience biblical stories brought to life through spectacular productions featuring professional actors, elaborate sets, special effects, and live animals on a massive 300-foot panoramic stage.
Landis Valley Museum
This living history museum preserves and interprets the history of the Pennsylvania German rural community from 1740 to 1940, featuring historic buildings, craftspeople, and agricultural exhibits.
Kitchen Kettle Village
This charming shopping destination features 40+ specialty shops, restaurants, and lodging options in the village of Intercourse. Don’t miss the Jam & Relish Kitchen for famous preserves.
Food & Dining in Lancaster
Lancaster’s culinary scene blends traditional Pennsylvania Dutch cooking with contemporary farm-to-table innovations. The region’s agricultural bounty provides fresh ingredients for both historic recipes and modern creations.
Pennsylvania Dutch Classics
No visit to Lancaster is complete without sampling authentic Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine. Look for family-style restaurants and smorgasbords offering all-you-can-eat feasts featuring fried chicken, roast beef, mashed potatoes, and countless side dishes.
Where to Eat
Traditional Experiences
Miller’s Smorgasbord, Good ‘N Plenty, and Hershey Farm Restaurant offer authentic Pennsylvania Dutch dining with all-you-can-eat options and family-style service.
Farm-to-Table
Restaurants like Harvest Seasonal Grill and The Pressroom showcase Lancaster’s agricultural bounty with seasonal menus featuring locally sourced ingredients.
Sweet Treats
Follow the Lancaster County Ice Cream Trail to sample fresh, farm-made ice cream at creameries throughout the region.
Shopping in Lancaster
Lancaster County offers diverse shopping experiences, from handcrafted Amish goods to modern outlet malls. Visitors can find unique souvenirs, practical crafts, and designer bargains throughout the region.
Amish Crafts & Goods
The towns of Bird-in-Hand, Intercourse, and Strasburg are home to numerous shops selling authentic Amish-made furniture, quilts, toys, and home goods. These handcrafted items showcase exceptional craftsmanship and make meaningful souvenirs.
Farmers Markets
Beyond Lancaster Central Market, visit Green Dragon Market (Fridays only) and Root’s Country Market & Auction (Tuesdays only) for fresh produce, baked goods, crafts, and antiques in authentic country settings.
Outlet Shopping
Tanger Outlets and The Shops at Rockvale offer brand-name merchandise at discounted prices. With over 150 stores between them, these shopping centers are perfect for bargain hunters.
Don’t miss specialty food shops throughout the county selling Pennsylvania Dutch treats like homemade jams, local honey, smoked meats, and fresh pretzels. These edible souvenirs let you bring Lancaster’s flavors home with you.
Events & Festivals
Lancaster County’s calendar is filled with unique events and festivals that showcase the region’s culture, agriculture, and community spirit. Planning your visit around these special occasions can enhance your Lancaster experience.
Check the Lancaster events calendar when planning your trip to see what special activities might coincide with your visit.
Practical Tips for Visiting Lancaster
Weather & What to Pack
Lancaster experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and sometimes humid (75-85°F/24-29°C), while winters can be cold (20-40°F/-6-4°C) with occasional snow. Spring and fall offer moderate temperatures. Pack layers for changing conditions, comfortable walking shoes, and modest clothing if you plan to interact with Amish communities.
Visitor Centers
Start your visit at the Lancaster County Visitors Center to pick up maps, brochures, and get personalized recommendations. Staff can help you plan an itinerary based on your interests and time constraints.
Amish Community Etiquette: When visiting Amish areas, remember these are real communities, not tourist attractions. Drive carefully around horse-drawn buggies, giving them plenty of space. Respect private property and ask permission before photographing Amish people or their homes. Sunday is a day of rest and worship for the Amish, so most Amish businesses will be closed.
Getting the Most Value
Look for combination tickets that offer access to multiple attractions at a discount. The Discover Lancaster website often features coupons and special offers for popular attractions, accommodations, and dining.
Accessibility
Many major attractions in Lancaster County are wheelchair accessible, but some historic sites and Amish experiences may have limited accessibility due to their authentic nature. Call ahead to confirm accommodations for specific needs.
Experience the Magic of Lancaster County
Lancaster, Pennsylvania offers a rare blend of experiences that can’t be found anywhere else. Where else can you witness 18th-century farming techniques in the morning, ride world-class amusement park attractions in the afternoon, and enjoy a Broadway-caliber show in the evening?
Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat in Amish Country, a family adventure filled with kid-friendly attractions, or a cultural journey through American history, Lancaster welcomes you with open arms and endless possibilities. The memories you create here—from the taste of your first shoofly pie to the sound of horse hooves clip-clopping down country roads—will stay with you long after you return home.
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