Imagine a place where scenic beauty and wildlife encounters come together in perfect harmony. Custer State Park is that place, offering an unforgettable experience amidst its 71,000 acres of stunning landscapes.
As one of South Dakota’s most treasured natural areas, this park is a crown jewel of the state park system. You’ll discover why some visitors prefer it to nearby national parks, with its incredible blend of scenic drives, wildlife viewing, and hiking adventures.
Whether you’re planning a dedicated trip to the park or including it as part of a larger Black Hills adventure, this guide will walk you through the best things to do in Custer State Park.
Discover the Natural Beauty of Custer State Park
If you’re looking for a mix of adventure and scenic beauty, Custer State Park in South Dakota’s Black Hills is the perfect destination. This park is a haven for those who enjoy the outdoors, with its diverse landscapes and wildlife.
Location and Overview of Custer State Park
Custer State Park is nestled in the southwestern corner of South Dakota, in the heart of the beautiful Black Hills region. The park spans an impressive 71,000 acres, featuring diverse landscapes from rolling prairies to granite peaks. This makes it easily accessible when visiting other nearby attractions like Mount Rushmore and Wind Cave National Park.
Best Time to Visit and Park Entrance Fees
Spring through fall is generally the best time to visit Custer State Park, with summer temperatures typically in the 80s. The park’s entrance fee is $20 per vehicle, granting a seven-day pass. This makes it an affordable option for families. During summer afternoons, be prepared for possible thunderstorms. The Black Hills also offer great fall foliage, typically from late September through mid-October.
The park’s diverse landscapes and activities make it a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts. You can enjoy the park’s lakes, hiking trails, and wildlife, including bison and prairie dogs.
Wildlife Loop Road: A Safari Adventure in South Dakota
Get ready for an unforgettable safari experience on the Wildlife Loop Road, a scenic 18-mile route through Custer State Park. This semi-circular route takes you through the southern heart of the park, offering an abundance of wildlife viewing opportunities.
What to Expect on the Wildlife Loop Road
The Wildlife Loop Road is one of the most popular activities in Custer State Park, attracting visitors from all over the world. As you drive along this 18-mile route, expect to encounter a variety of wildlife, including bison, prairie dogs, coyotes, and elk. Be prepared for stop-and-go traffic as you take in the breathtaking views and interact with the park’s friendly inhabitants.
Best Spots to See Bison, Prairie Dogs, and the Famous “Begging Burros”
For the best bison viewing opportunities, head to the Buffalo Corrals area in the southeastern part of the park. The eastern portion of the Wildlife Loop Road is also teeming with bison, particularly between the visitor center on Highway 16A and the Wildlife Station Visitor Center. Keep an eye out for the park’s famous “begging burros” near the intersection with Lame Johnny Road, and enjoy the antics of prairie dogs between the Blue Bell Entrance and 4 Mile Draw road.
Tips for Driving the Wildlife Loop Road
To make the most of your Wildlife Loop Road experience, plan to spend at least 1-2 hours driving this route. The best times for wildlife viewing are early morning and late afternoon when animals are most active. Remember to maintain a safe distance from all wildlife, especially bison, which can be unpredictable despite their docile appearance. Drive slowly and be prepared to stop frequently to take in the rolling prairie landscapes and capture memorable photos.
Scenic Drives Through Breathtaking Landscapes
Embark on a journey through Custer State Park’s breathtaking landscapes via its renowned scenic drives. The park offers a range of drives that cater to different interests and time constraints, but two stand out: the Needles Highway and Iron Mountain Road.
Needles Highway and the Eye of the Needle
The Needles Highway is a 14-mile point-to-point drive that begins and ends on different points along route 16A in the park. You’ll be treated to amazing views of the tall needle-like rock spires that give the road its name. The drive features two narrow tunnels carved through the granite mountainsides, with the Needles Eye Tunnel being the most famous.
The Needles Highway offers a spectacular drive through granite spires and narrow tunnels, showcasing some of the most dramatic scenery in the Black Hills region. Plan approximately 45-60 minutes to drive the Needles Highway without stops, but allow extra time to pull over at viewpoints and marvel at the unique rock formations.
Iron Mountain Road with Views of Mount Rushmore
Iron Mountain Road twists and turns as you maneuver your way out of the park, offering stunning views and engineering marvels like “pigtail bridges.” The most memorable moment comes when driving northbound through the Doane Robinson Tunnel, which perfectly frames Mount Rushmore in the distance.
Both the Needles Highway and Iron Mountain Road feature narrow tunnels with size restrictions, so be sure to check your vehicle’s dimensions if driving an RV or larger vehicle. The Needles Highway typically closes with the first snowfall and reopens April 1st, so plan your visit accordingly.
Custer State Park, South Dakota: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Hiking Enthusiasts
Custer State Park is a hiker’s paradise, offering trails for all skill levels amidst the breathtaking beauty of the Black Hills. As you explore the park’s diverse landscapes, you’ll discover that each trail offers a unique experience, from easy lakeside strolls to challenging summit climbs.
Black Elk Peak: Hiking to South Dakota’s Highest Point
Black Elk Peak stands as South Dakota’s highest point at 7,242 feet, offering a moderately challenging 6.5-7.5 mile round-trip hike with approximately 1,500 feet of elevation gain. The summit rewards hikers with panoramic views of four states and features a historic stone fire tower.
Cathedral Spires and Little Devil’s Tower Trails
The Cathedral Spires Trail offers an accessible 3-mile round-trip hike through a forest of towering granite formations, creating a natural cathedral-like setting. For a shorter but equally rewarding experience, the 3-mile round-trip Little Devil’s Tower trail includes fun rock scrambling sections and provides spectacular views of the surrounding Black Hills.
Sylvan Lake and Other Water Activities
Sylvan Lake serves as both a hiking destination and a recreation hub, with a scenic 1-mile loop trail around the lake featuring unique rock formations and crystal-clear waters. Beyond hiking, Sylvan Lake offers swimming, fishing, kayaking, and paddleboarding opportunities, making it a perfect spot to cool off after a day on the trails.
Most hiking trails in Custer State Park are accessible from May through October, with summer mornings providing the most comfortable hiking temperatures and fewer afternoon thunderstorms. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just starting out, Custer State Park has something to offer, making it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Planning Your Visit to Custer State Park
Custer State Park is a gem in South Dakota’s Black Hills, and with some planning, you can enjoy its beauty to the fullest. To make the most out of your trip, consider spending at least one full day exploring the park. The scenic drives, such as Needles Highway and Wildlife Loop Road, are must-experiences, but they require time due to the narrow and curvy roads.
Even if you’re not an avid hiker, taking a short trail like the one around Sylvan Lake or Legion Lake can be a great way to experience the park’s natural beauty. With more time, you can explore further and enjoy the various hiking trails, including those to Black Elk Peak and Cathedral Spires.
Accessibility and Accommodation: The closest airport to Custer State Park is in Rapid City, just 40 minutes away, making it convenient for travelers. You can stay within the park at one of the four lodges or nine campgrounds for a more immersive experience. Alternatively, nearby towns like Custer and Keystone offer additional accommodation options.
Nearby Attractions: Custer State Park is an excellent centerpiece for a broader Black Hills itinerary. You can easily visit nearby attractions like Mount Rushmore (20 miles, 45 minutes away), Wind Cave National Park (11 miles, 30 minutes away), and Badlands National Park (70 miles, 1 hour 15 minutes away). Other worth-visiting places include Jewel Cave National Monument and Crazy Horse Memorial.
Tips for Visiting: To avoid crowds during peak summer season, arrive early in the morning. Download the park map before your visit and stop by the Visitor Center for current information on wildlife sightings and road conditions. Don’t forget to pack essentials like water, snacks, binoculars, and a camera.
By planning your visit to Custer State Park, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable trip to this stunning South Dakota destination.
