Did you know that the United States welcomes over 79 million international visitors annually, yet fewer than 15% of these travelers explore beyond the 10 most popular destinations? America’s vast landscape offers an incredible diversity of experiences, from the towering skyscrapers of New York City to the breathtaking canyons of Arizona. Whether you’re planning your first visit or your fiftieth, this guide will help you discover the very best things to do in the United States.
Planning Your Journey Across America
The magnificent Grand Canyon, one of America’s most iconic natural wonders
The United States spans six time zones and encompasses incredibly diverse landscapes, cultures, and experiences. With 50 states to explore, planning your American adventure requires some thoughtful preparation. This guide will help you navigate the essential aspects of trip planning while highlighting the absolute best things to do in the United States.
When to Visit the United States
The best time to visit the United States depends largely on your destination and preferred activities. Here’s a seasonal breakdown:
- Spring (March-May): Perfect for visiting southern states, national parks, and witnessing cherry blossoms in Washington DC. Moderate temperatures and smaller crowds make this an excellent time for city exploration.
- Summer (June-August): Ideal for northern states, beach destinations, and national parks. This is peak tourist season with the best weather for outdoor activities, though popular destinations will be crowded.
- Fall (September-November): Spectacular for New England’s famous foliage, wine country visits, and exploring national parks with fewer crowds. The weather remains pleasant in most regions.
- Winter (December-February): Perfect for skiing in Colorado or Utah, enjoying southern Florida’s beaches, or experiencing festive holiday decorations in major cities.
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Getting There and Around
Arriving in the United States
Most international travelers arrive in the US through major gateway cities like New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, or Miami. These hubs offer excellent connectivity to other parts of the country. Remember that all visitors (except those from visa-exempt countries) need a visa or ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) to enter the United States.
Transportation Options
Domestic Flights
For covering long distances efficiently, domestic flights are your best option. Airlines like Southwest, Delta, American, and United connect all major cities and many smaller destinations. Book in advance for the best rates, especially during peak travel seasons.
Rental Cars
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace, especially in regions with limited public transportation. America’s extensive highway system makes road trips a popular and rewarding way to experience the country’s diverse landscapes.
Trains and Buses
Amtrak provides train service between major cities, with particularly scenic routes along the coasts. For budget travel, companies like Greyhound and Megabus offer extensive bus networks connecting cities across the country.
Ridesharing and Public Transit
Services like Uber and Lyft operate in most US cities and towns. Major cities like New York, Chicago, and San Francisco have excellent public transportation systems, while smaller cities may have more limited options.
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Top Destinations in the United States
The iconic New York City skyline, a must-see for any visitor to the United States
From breathtaking natural wonders to vibrant urban centers, the United States offers an incredible array of destinations. Here are some of the absolute best places to visit and things to do across America:
New York City, New York
The Big Apple tops many travelers’ bucket lists, and for good reason. This global metropolis offers world-class museums, iconic landmarks, diverse neighborhoods, and an unmatched energy that truly makes it “the city that never sleeps.”
- Central Park: Escape the urban jungle in this 843-acre oasis featuring walking paths, lakes, gardens, and even a zoo.
- Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island: Take a ferry to visit these historic landmarks that symbolize America’s immigrant heritage.
- Empire State Building: Enjoy panoramic views from the observation decks of this iconic skyscraper.
- Metropolitan Museum of Art: Explore one of the world’s greatest art collections, spanning 5,000 years of global culture.
- Broadway Show: Experience the magic of live theater in the world’s premier theater district.
According to NYC & Company, the city comprises over 400 distinct neighborhoods across its five boroughs, each offering unique cultural experiences and culinary delights. Plan at least 4-5 days to scratch the surface of what New York has to offer.
Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
This natural wonder stretches 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and reaches depths of over a mile. The Grand Canyon’s immense size and colorful landscape offer some of the most breathtaking views in America.
- South Rim: The most accessible and popular section, offering numerous viewpoints and hiking trails.
- North Rim: Less crowded with a more remote wilderness experience (closed in winter).
- Hiking: Try the Bright Angel Trail or South Kaibab Trail for unforgettable canyon experiences.
- Colorado River Rafting: Experience the canyon from below on an exhilarating rafting adventure.
- Helicopter Tours: Gain a bird’s-eye perspective of this massive natural wonder.
The iconic Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California
San Francisco, California
With its iconic Golden Gate Bridge, historic cable cars, and colorful Victorian houses, San Francisco offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication.
- Golden Gate Bridge: Walk or bike across this engineering marvel for spectacular bay views.
- Alcatraz Island: Tour the infamous former federal prison in the middle of San Francisco Bay.
- Fisherman’s Wharf: Enjoy fresh seafood, sea lion watching, and maritime attractions at this popular waterfront area.
- Cable Cars: Ride the world’s last manually operated cable car system through the city’s steep hills.
- Chinatown: Explore the oldest and one of the largest Chinatowns in North America.
According to SF Travel, the city is relatively compact at just 7×7 miles, making it possible to see many major attractions in a few days. The city’s microclimate means weather can change quickly, so dress in layers even in summer.
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Natural Wonders and National Parks
Old Faithful geyser erupting in Yellowstone National Park
The United States is home to 63 national parks and hundreds of national monuments, preserves, and recreation areas. These protected lands showcase America’s most spectacular natural landscapes and offer endless opportunities for outdoor adventure.
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming/Montana/Idaho
America’s first national park is a geothermal wonderland featuring colorful hot springs, dramatic canyons, pristine lakes, and abundant wildlife including bison, elk, and bears.
- Old Faithful: Watch this famous geyser erupt approximately every 90 minutes.
- Grand Prismatic Spring: Marvel at the rainbow colors of America’s largest hot spring.
- Lamar Valley: Often called “America’s Serengeti,” this is the best place for wildlife viewing.
- Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone: Admire the dramatic waterfalls and colorful canyon walls.
- Mammoth Hot Springs: Explore the otherworldly terraced thermal features.
According to Yellowstone Park, early morning and evening are the best times for wildlife viewing. The park is massive, so plan at least 3-4 days to see the major highlights.
Zion National Park, Utah
Known for its towering sandstone cliffs, narrow slot canyons, and emerald pools, Zion offers some of America’s most dramatic desert landscapes and hiking opportunities.
- Angels Landing: A challenging hike with chain assists leading to breathtaking valley views (permit required).
- The Narrows: Wade through the Virgin River between towering canyon walls.
- Emerald Pools: Hike to serene pools and waterfalls in the desert landscape.
- Zion Canyon Scenic Drive: Take the shuttle through the main canyon for spectacular views.
- Kolob Canyons: Explore this less-visited section for crimson cliffs and solitude.
The spectacular fall foliage in New England, a seasonal highlight
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee/North Carolina
America’s most visited national park features ancient mountains, diverse forests, abundant wildflowers, and historic structures from early Appalachian settlers.
- Clingmans Dome: Climb to the highest point in the park for panoramic mountain views.
- Cades Cove: Drive the scenic loop to spot wildlife and historic buildings.
- Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail: Experience rushing mountain streams and historic cabins.
- Alum Cave Trail: Hike through unique geological features to spectacular viewpoints.
- Synchronous Fireflies: Witness this rare natural phenomenon in late May/early June.
According to National Park Service, some roads and facilities close during winter months. Fall brings spectacular foliage colors, making it one of the most popular times to visit.
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Iconic American Cities
The colorful and historic French Quarter in New Orleans
Beyond natural wonders, America’s cities offer incredible cultural experiences, from world-class museums and historic sites to diverse culinary scenes and vibrant nightlife. Here are some must-visit urban destinations:
New Orleans, Louisiana
With its unique blend of French, African, and American cultures, New Orleans offers an experience unlike any other US city. Famous for its music, food, architecture, and festivals, the “Big Easy” captivates visitors with its distinctive charm.
- French Quarter: Explore the historic heart of the city with its colorful buildings, street performers, and lively atmosphere.
- Frenchmen Street: Experience authentic New Orleans jazz at the local clubs and bars.
- Garden District: Admire the stunning mansions and Lafayette Cemetery No. 1.
- Culinary Experiences: Sample local specialties like gumbo, jambalaya, po’boys, and beignets.
- Mardi Gras: If possible, visit during this world-famous carnival celebration.
According to New Orleans & Company, the city is the birthplace of jazz and offers live music every night of the week in venues ranging from intimate clubs to grand concert halls.
Chicago, Illinois
Set on the shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago impresses with its stunning architecture, world-class museums, vibrant neighborhoods, and renowned food scene.
- Architecture River Cruise: Learn about the city’s architectural innovations while cruising the Chicago River.
- Millennium Park: Visit Cloud Gate (The Bean) and enjoy free concerts and events.
- Art Institute of Chicago: Explore one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States.
- Deep Dish Pizza: Try Chicago’s famous culinary creation at iconic establishments like Lou Malnati’s or Giordano’s.
- Navy Pier: Enjoy attractions, restaurants, and spectacular views of Lake Michigan.
The dazzling Las Vegas Strip illuminated at night
Las Vegas, Nevada
The Entertainment Capital of the World offers much more than just gambling. From world-class shows and dining to luxury shopping and nearby natural wonders, Las Vegas delivers non-stop excitement.
- The Strip: Walk along Las Vegas Boulevard to see the elaborate themed resorts and attractions.
- Bellagio Fountains: Watch the spectacular choreographed water show set to music.
- High Roller Observation Wheel: Enjoy panoramic views from the world’s second-tallest Ferris wheel.
- Shows: Experience world-class entertainment from Cirque du Soleil performances to major musical headliners.
- Day Trips: Visit nearby attractions like the Hoover Dam, Valley of Fire State Park, or even the Grand Canyon.
According to Vegas.com, while the Strip gets most of the attention, downtown Las Vegas offers a different experience with the Fremont Street Experience, unique museums, and more affordable gaming options.
Washington, DC
The nation’s capital is home to iconic monuments, world-class museums (many of which are free), and important historical sites that tell the story of America.
- National Mall: Explore the monuments and memorials honoring American history and leaders.
- Smithsonian Museums: Visit the world’s largest museum complex with 19 museums and the National Zoo.
- U.S. Capitol and White House: Tour these iconic government buildings (advance reservations required).
- Georgetown: Wander through this historic neighborhood with Federal-style architecture and upscale shopping.
- Cherry Blossom Festival: If visiting in spring, don’t miss the beautiful pink blossoms around the Tidal Basin.
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Coastal Destinations and Beach Getaways
The stunning beaches of Miami, Florida with colorful lifeguard towers
With over 95,000 miles of coastline, the United States offers incredible beach destinations on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, as well as the Gulf of Mexico and the Great Lakes.
Hawaii
This tropical paradise in the Pacific offers some of America’s most beautiful beaches, dramatic volcanic landscapes, lush rainforests, and rich Polynesian culture.
- Waikiki Beach, Oahu: Experience the iconic beach with Diamond Head as a backdrop.
- Road to Hana, Maui: Drive this scenic coastal route with waterfalls, black sand beaches, and lush rainforests.
- Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Big Island: Witness active volcanoes and unique lava landscapes.
- Na Pali Coast, Kauai: Explore the dramatic cliffs and valleys by boat, helicopter, or hiking trail.
- Pearl Harbor, Oahu: Visit this historic site and the USS Arizona Memorial.
According to Hawaii Tourism Authority, each of the six major islands offers distinct experiences, from the urban energy of Oahu to the lush wilderness of Kauai. Consider island-hopping to experience Hawaii’s diversity.
Florida Keys
This 120-mile-long chain of islands connected by the Overseas Highway offers a laid-back tropical atmosphere, crystal-clear waters for snorkeling and diving, and spectacular sunsets.
- Key West: Experience the colorful, quirky atmosphere of Florida’s southernmost point.
- John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park: Snorkel or dive in America’s first underwater park.
- Seven Mile Bridge: Drive across one of the world’s longest bridges over open water.
- Dry Tortugas National Park: Visit the remote fort and pristine beaches accessible only by boat or seaplane.
- Dolphin Encounters: Observe or swim with dolphins in their natural habitat.
The charming coastal landscape of Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Cape Cod, Massachusetts
This hook-shaped peninsula offers classic New England coastal charm with pristine beaches, historic lighthouses, quaint villages, and fresh seafood.
- Cape Cod National Seashore: Explore 40 miles of pristine beaches, dunes, and walking trails.
- Whale Watching: Join a boat tour to spot humpback, finback, and minke whales.
- Provincetown: Visit this vibrant, artistic community at the tip of the Cape.
- Chatham: Explore this charming town with its historic lighthouse and Main Street shopping.
- Fresh Seafood: Enjoy lobster rolls, clam chowder, and other New England specialties.
According to Cape Cod Chamber of Commerce, the Cape has over 130 beaches, each with its own character. The “bay side” offers warmer, calmer waters ideal for families, while the “ocean side” provides bigger waves and more dramatic scenery.
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Cultural Experiences and Historic Sites
The historic Freedom Trail in Boston, marked by a red brick path
America’s rich history and diverse cultural heritage are preserved in countless museums, historic sites, and cultural institutions across the country. Here are some of the most significant cultural experiences:
Boston’s Freedom Trail, Massachusetts
Follow the 2.5-mile red brick path through downtown Boston to discover 16 historically significant sites related to the American Revolution.
- Boston Common: America’s oldest public park, dating back to 1634.
- Paul Revere House: The colonial home of the famous patriot.
- Old North Church: Where the “one if by land, two if by sea” signal was displayed.
- Faneuil Hall: The “Cradle of Liberty” where revolutionary leaders gathered.
- USS Constitution: The world’s oldest commissioned naval vessel still afloat.
According to The Freedom Trail Foundation, you can explore the trail independently with a map or join guided tours led by costumed historians for deeper insights into America’s revolutionary history.
Smithsonian Museums, Washington DC
The world’s largest museum complex includes 19 museums and the National Zoo, most with free admission, offering unparalleled collections spanning art, history, science, and culture.
- National Museum of American History: Explore the nation’s political, cultural, and social history.
- National Air and Space Museum: See the world’s largest collection of historic aircraft and spacecraft.
- National Museum of Natural History: Discover dinosaur fossils, the Hope Diamond, and extensive natural science exhibits.
- National Museum of African American History and Culture: Experience the newest Smithsonian museum dedicated to African American history and culture.
- National Zoo: Visit the 1,800 animals, including the beloved giant pandas.
The ancient Taos Pueblo in New Mexico, continuously inhabited for over 1,000 years
Native American Cultural Sites
Explore the rich heritage of America’s indigenous peoples at these significant cultural and historical sites.
- Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado: Discover ancient cliff dwellings built by Ancestral Puebloans.
- Taos Pueblo, New Mexico: Visit one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in North America.
- Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico: Explore the massive great houses of the Chacoan civilization.
- National Museum of the American Indian, Washington DC: Learn about the diverse cultures of Native peoples.
- Crazy Horse Memorial, South Dakota: See the ongoing mountain carving honoring the Lakota leader.
According to Native Hope, many sites offer programs led by tribal members, providing authentic cultural insights and supporting indigenous communities.
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Unique American Experiences
The iconic Route 66, America’s most famous road trip
Beyond the major attractions, these quintessentially American experiences offer unique insights into the country’s culture and landscapes:
Classic Road Trips
Few experiences capture the American spirit of freedom and exploration like a road trip. These iconic routes offer unforgettable journeys:
- Route 66: Drive portions of this historic highway from Chicago to Santa Monica for a nostalgic journey through the American heartland.
- Pacific Coast Highway: Experience breathtaking coastal views on this winding route from California to Washington.
- Blue Ridge Parkway: Enjoy spectacular Appalachian Mountain scenery on “America’s Favorite Drive” in Virginia and North Carolina.
- Going-to-the-Sun Road: Cross Glacier National Park on this engineering marvel with stunning alpine views.
- Overseas Highway: Drive across the Florida Keys on 42 bridges connecting the islands to the mainland.
According to Roadtrippers, the average American road trip covers about 500-700 miles, but iconic routes like Route 66 span over 2,400 miles. Plan your journey with plenty of time for spontaneous stops and discoveries along the way.
Music Pilgrimages
America has given the world jazz, blues, country, rock ‘n’ roll, and countless other musical genres. These destinations celebrate this rich musical heritage:
- Nashville, Tennessee: Visit the Country Music Hall of Fame and catch live performances at the Grand Ole Opry.
- Memphis, Tennessee: Tour Graceland, Elvis Presley’s home, and explore the blues clubs on Beale Street.
- New Orleans, Louisiana: Experience the birthplace of jazz in the city’s numerous music venues.
- Austin, Texas: Discover why it’s called the “Live Music Capital of the World” with over 250 music venues.
- Detroit, Michigan: Visit the Motown Museum where legendary artists recorded their hits.
The all-American experience of attending a baseball game
Sporting Events
American sports are deeply woven into the national culture. Attending a live game offers not just athletic competition but a window into American traditions:
- Baseball: Experience “America’s Pastime” at historic ballparks like Fenway Park in Boston or Wrigley Field in Chicago.
- Football: Join the tailgating tradition before a college or NFL game for a true American ritual.
- Basketball: Feel the energy of an NBA game in iconic arenas like Madison Square Garden in New York.
- Kentucky Derby: Don your finest hat for “The Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports” in Louisville.
- Super Bowl: Even if you can’t attend the game, join a local Super Bowl party for this unofficial American holiday.
According to Ballparks of America, visiting historic stadiums like Fenway Park (opened in 1912) offers a glimpse into American sporting tradition that transcends the game itself.
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Practical Information for Travelers
A sampling of diverse American cuisine from different regions
American Cuisine
American food goes far beyond fast food and reflects the country’s diverse cultural influences. Each region offers distinctive culinary traditions worth exploring:
- New England: Fresh seafood including lobster rolls, clam chowder, and oysters.
- Southern States: Soul food, barbecue, fried chicken, shrimp and grits, and pecan pie.
- Tex-Mex: A fusion of Mexican and American cuisines found throughout the Southwest.
- Cajun/Creole: Spicy, flavorful dishes like gumbo, jambalaya, and crawfish étouffée in Louisiana.
- Pacific Northwest: Fresh salmon, Dungeness crab, and farm-to-table cuisine.
According to Eater, the American dining scene has evolved dramatically in recent decades, with innovative chefs creating distinctive regional cuisines using local ingredients.
Weather and Climate
The United States experiences extremely varied weather patterns across its vast territory:
- Northeast: Four distinct seasons with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers.
- Southeast: Hot, humid summers and mild winters, with hurricane season from June to November.
- Midwest: Extreme temperature variations from very cold winters to hot summers, with spring tornadoes in some areas.
- Southwest: Hot, dry summers and mild winters, with monsoon rains in late summer.
- West Coast: Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and dry summers in California; rainier conditions in the Pacific Northwest.
- Alaska: Subarctic with long, cold winters and short, mild summers.
- Hawaii: Tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round and a wet season from October to April.
Travel Tips and Etiquette
- Tipping: Standard practice in the US – 15-20% at restaurants, $1-2 per drink at bars, $1-2 per bag for hotel porters, and 15-20% for taxi drivers.
- Drinking Age: The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 21 throughout the country.
- Measurements: The US uses imperial units (miles, feet, pounds) rather than metric.
- Sales Tax: Prices typically don’t include sales tax, which varies by state and city (usually 4-10%).
- Driving: Americans drive on the right side of the road. Most rental cars have automatic transmission.
- Electricity: The US uses 120V/60Hz with Type A and B plugs. Travelers from most countries will need adapters.
- Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces, though quality varies in rural areas.
Safety Information
The United States is generally safe for travelers, but as with any destination, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and take common-sense precautions:
- Emergency Number: Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
- Health Insurance: The US healthcare system is expensive, so comprehensive travel insurance is essential.
- Natural Hazards: Be aware of potential natural disasters in certain regions (hurricanes in the Southeast, wildfires in the West, tornadoes in the Midwest).
- Urban Areas: As in any large cities worldwide, be cautious in unfamiliar neighborhoods, especially at night.
- Wildlife Safety: In national parks, maintain safe distances from wildlife and follow ranger guidelines.
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Conclusion
From the towering skyscrapers of New York City to the breathtaking canyons of Arizona, from the jazz-filled streets of New Orleans to the pristine beaches of Hawaii, the United States offers an incredible diversity of experiences for every type of traveler. This vast country contains enough wonders to fill a lifetime of exploration, with each region offering its own unique landscape, culture, and traditions.
Whether you’re drawn to natural wonders, cultural experiences, urban adventures, or simply hitting the open road, the United States promises unforgettable memories and discoveries. The best things to do in the United States aren’t just attractions to check off a list—they’re gateways to understanding the complex, fascinating tapestry that makes up American culture and landscape.
So pack your sense of adventure and prepare to be amazed by the endless possibilities that await in the United States. From sea to shining sea, America welcomes you to create your own unique journey through this land of extraordinary diversity.
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