Welcome to one of Utah’s hidden gems, a national park that offers breathtaking landscapes without the crowds. You’ll discover a unique geological formation known as the Waterpocket Fold, a 100-mile long feature that forms the backbone of this stunning landscape.
As you explore this park, you’ll learn why it’s named after the white domes of Navajo sandstone that resemble the U.S. Capitol building and the impassable ridges similar to ocean reefs. This comprehensive guide will introduce you to the best hiking trails and scenic drives that make this park a must-visit destination.
From the historic Fruita district to the remote Cathedral Valley, you’ll find everything you need to plan an unforgettable visit to this underrated national park.
Discovering Capitol Reef National Park
As you step intoCapitol Reef National Park, you’re immediately immersed in a world of breathtaking natural beauty. This park is a treasure trove of geological wonders, rich history, and diverse wildlife.
What Makes Capitol Reef Unique
Capitol Reef National Park preserves the Waterpocket Fold, a remarkable 100-mile long wrinkle in the Earth’s crust. This unique geological formation was created between 50 and 70 million years ago due to tectonic activity, resulting in a dramatic landscape of domes, canyons, and monoliths.
The park’s name originates from the white domes of Navajo sandstone that resemble the U.S. Capitol building, and the impassable ridges similar to ocean reefs. With its unusual dimensions – stretching 60 miles north to south but averaging only 6 miles wide – Capitol Reef offers a unique and intimate experience with nature.
Brief History and Geography
Reef National Park has a rich cultural and geological history. The park was officially designated as a national park in 1971 and has since become a popular destination, attracting 1.3 million visitors in 2023. The park’s geology is characterized by the Waterpocket Fold, a monocline that has been eroded over time, revealing fossils, massive domes, and canyons.
Visitors can explore the park’s visitor center to learn more about its history and geography. The park’s diverse landscapes and geological formations make it an ideal destination for those seeking adventure and natural beauty.
Highway 24: The Scenic Gateway
Your journey through Capitol Reef National Park begins on Highway 24, a picturesque road that winds alongside the Fremont River. This 16-mile stretch of road is the main east-west corridor through the park, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
What to See Along Highway 24
As you drive along Highway 24, you’ll pass through a diverse range of landscapes. To the east, the road twists and turns past massive domes and cliffs of white Navajo sandstone. Approaching Fruita, the views open up as you drive through a valley filled with orchards and historic buildings along the Fremont River. Continuing west towards Torrey, you’ll be treated to immense red sandstone mountains, cliffs, and rock formations.
- Follow the Fremont River past massive white Navajo sandstone domes and cliffs.
- Explore the historic Fruita district, with its lush orchards and historic buildings.
- Enjoy the scenic views of red sandstone mountains and cliffs as you head towards Torrey.
No-Fee Zone Benefits
One of the benefits of driving on Highway 24 is that it’s a “no-fee zone,” meaning you can tour this part of Capitol Reef National Park without paying an entrance fee. This includes access to several key attractions, such as Sunset and Panorama points, the petroglyphs panel, and a few hiking trails, including the popular Hickman Bridge Trail.
Exploring the Historic Fruita District
In the heart of Capitol Reef National Park lies the historic Fruita District, a testament to the perseverance of early Mormon settlers. This district is not only the heart of the park but also a significant historical site that showcases the lives of the pioneers who settled here in the late 1800s.
Mormon Pioneer History
The historic Fruita District was established by Mormon pioneers, with Nels Johnson being the first landholder. The settlers, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, cultivated the land, planting orchards and growing crops such as sorghum for molasses and syrup. Their legacy is still visible in the preserved historic buildings and maintained orchards. The district’s history is a fascinating tale of resilience and community building in a challenging environment.
Orchards and Historic Buildings
The Fruita District is renowned for its historic buildings, including the one-room schoolhouse and the Gifford House and barn. The Gifford Homestead is particularly notable for its pie-making traditions, using fruits from the orchards. Visitors can explore these buildings and experience the pioneer way of life. The district’s orchards, containing over 3,000 fruit trees, are another highlight. During harvest seasons, typically from June to October, visitors can pick their own fruit and pay by the pound, enjoying a unique experience.
| Attraction | Description |
|---|---|
| Gifford House | Historic homestead with pie-making traditions |
| One-room Schoolhouse | Preserved historic building showcasing pioneer education |
| Fruita Orchards | Over 3,000 fruit trees, open for picking during harvest seasons |
Visiting the historic Fruita District offers a glimpse into the lives of the Mormon pioneers who settled in this beautiful yet challenging area. The district’s historic significance, coupled with its natural beauty, makes it a compelling part of any visit to Capitol Reef National Park.
Must-Try: Pie at the Gifford Homestead
As you explore Capitol Reef, be sure to stop by the Gifford Homestead for a slice of their famous pie. The Gifford Homestead, one of the last remaining buildings in historic Fruita, is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling toCapitol Reef National Park.
About the Gifford House
The Gifford House, built in 1908 and refurbished, offers a charming glimpse into the past. It’s part of a homestead that includes an old barn and sells handmade items made by local craftsmen, such as dolls, soap, quilts, jams, and books. The proceeds from the sale of their homemade pies go towards helping to fundReef National Park.
Best Pie Flavors and Visiting Tips
The Gifford Homestead is famous for its freshly baked fruit pies made with ingredients from the surrounding orchards. Popular flavors include strawberry rhubarb, mixed berry, and Dutch apple with crumb topping. To make the most of your visit, arrive early as pies often sell out by mid-afternoon. Consider enjoying your pie with ice cream at the picnic area across the street.
| Pie Flavor | Description | Popularity |
|---|---|---|
| Strawberry Rhubarb | A sweet and tangy mix of strawberries and rhubarb | Visitor Favorite |
| Mixed Berry | A blend of various berries, changing with the season | High |
| Dutch Apple | Apple filling topped with a crumbly crust | Very Popular |
Capitol Reef Scenic Drive: A Visual Journey
Embark on a breathtaking journey through Capitol Reef National Park‘s Scenic Drive, a 7.9-mile paved road that showcases the park’s most stunning landscapes. This scenic route is one of the best things to do in Capitol Reef National Park, offering a unique perspective on the park’s natural beauty.
Route Highlights and Viewpoints
The Scenic Drive takes you through some of the park’s most spectacular landscapes, featuring colorful cliffs and massive rock formations of the Waterpocket Fold. As you drive, you’ll have the opportunity to stop at various viewpoints, including an unmarked pullout at coordinates 38°16’1.878″ N 111°14’42.659″ W, which offers a panoramic vista of the colorful rock layers and dramatic formations.
The drive is particularly beautiful during early morning and late afternoon when the low-angle sunlight enhances the red, orange, and white colors of the sandstone formations. You can also explore short detours to Grand Wash and Capitol Gorge, which branch off from the main scenic route.
Practical Information
To drive the Capitol Reef Scenic Drive, you’ll need to pay a $20 entrance fee, valid for 7 days, at a self-pay station just past the Fruita Campground. Alternatively, you can use your America the Beautiful Pass if you have one. Plan to spend 1-1.5 hours on this drive, including stops at viewpoints and short detours.
Note that the Scenic Drive will be closed during summer 2024 for a rehabilitation project, so be sure to check the National Park Service website for the latest information before planning your visit.
Capitol Gorge Road and Pioneer Register
Beyond the Scenic Drive, Capitol Gorge Road offers a unique experience within Capitol Reef National Park. This short, scenic drive begins where Scenic Drive ends, leading you through a captivating canyon.
Driving Through the Canyon
Capitol Gorge Road is a 2.3-mile gravel road suitable for standard vehicles under 27 feet in length. As you drive through the canyon, you’ll be treated to spectacular views of layered sandstone formations. The road twists and turns, providing a visually stunning experience. At the fork at the end of Scenic Drive, turn left to continue on Capitol Gorge Road.
Hiking to the Pioneer Register
At the end of Capitol Gorge Road, a 1.5-mile round-trip hike takes you to the historic Pioneer Register. This trail, known as the Capitol Gorge Trail, follows the path once used by Mormon settlers and other travelers. The Pioneer Register features names carved into the canyon walls by these early visitors, creating a fascinating historical record. You can also observe ancient petroglyphs created by indigenous peoples, adding to the richness of the area’s cultural heritage.
| Trail Feature | Description | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pioneer Register | Historic names carved by early settlers | 1.5 miles round trip |
| Petroglyphs | Ancient rock art by indigenous peoples | 1.5 miles round trip |
| Capitol Gorge Trail | Path through the canyon, historic route | 1.5 miles round trip |
As you explore Capitol Reef National Park, remember to respect the natural and historical sites by not leaving any marks or graffiti. The area is under surveillance, and fines are imposed for vandalism.
Best Hiking Trails in Capitol Reef National Park
The beauty of Capitol Reef National Park is best experienced on foot, with trails that lead to breathtaking vistas and unique geological formations. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just looking for a leisurely walk, Capitol Reef offers a variety of trails that cater to different interests and fitness levels.
Hickman Bridge Trail
The Hickman Bridge Trail is a 1.8-mile moderate hike that takes you along the Fremont River before climbing to a spectacular 133-foot natural sandstone arch. This trail is one of the best short hikes in Capitol Reef National Park, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. As you hike, you’ll have the opportunity to see the unique geological formations that make Capitol Reef so fascinating.
Cassidy Arch Trail
For a more thrilling adventure, the Cassidy Arch Trail is a 3.4-mile moderate hike that features stunning scenery and views over the Grand Wash. This trail is particularly notable for the opportunity to stand on Cassidy Arch, one of the few arches in Utah’s parks where this is possible. The hike involves a 670-foot elevation climb, but the reward is well worth the effort.
Grand Wash Trail
If you’re looking for a longer, easier hike, the Grand Wash Trail is a 4.8-mile easy hike that lets you experience a wide desert canyon with towering 500-foot walls. Similar to Zion’s Narrows, but without the need to wade through water, this trail offers breathtaking scenery. You can turn around at any point, making it a flexible option for hikers of different abilities.
Cohab Canyon Trail
The Cohab Canyon Trail is a 3.4-mile strenuous hike that begins with a steep climb but rewards you with stunning aerial views over the Fruita historic district and Highway 24. This trail is one of the easiest ways to get an aerial view over Fruita, and it also features interesting small slot canyons and unusual honeycomb formations in the sandstone.
These four trails showcase the diverse landscapes of Capitol Reef National Park, from natural arches to deep canyons and panoramic vistas. Whether you’re looking for a family-friendly hike or a more challenging adventure, Capitol Reef has something to offer. For those with limited time, the Hickman Bridge Trail and the first mile of Grand Wash Trail provide a great combination of accessibility and impressive scenery.
Challenging Hikes for Adventure Seekers
Capitol Reef National Park offers a range of hiking trails, including some that are sure to challenge even the most experienced adventurers. For those looking to push their limits, the park’s more demanding trails provide an opportunity to explore its rugged landscape and enjoy spectacular views.
Navajo Knobs Trail
The Navajo Knobs Trail is a 9.5-mile strenuous hike that is considered one of the ultimate hiking experiences in Capitol Reef National Park. This trail climbs over 2,100 feet to reach dramatic stone formations, offering 360-degree panoramic views of the entire park. The trail shares its first section with the Hickman Bridge trail before continuing to Rim Overlook and finally to the Knobs themselves, where a slight scramble takes you to the summit for unparalleled vistas.
- Distance: 9.5 miles round-trip
- Difficulty: Strenuous
- Elevation gain: 2,100 feet
Rim Overlook Trail
For a shorter but still challenging option, the Rim Overlook Trail is a 4.6-mile strenuous hike that ends at a dramatic cliff-edge viewpoint high above Fruita. This trail offers spectacular views of the Waterpocket Fold, making it a must-do for any serious hiker visiting Capitol Reef.
- Distance: 4.6 miles round-trip
- Difficulty: Strenuous
Chimney Rock Loop
The Chimney Rock Loop is a 3.6-mile moderate hike that begins with a steep climb but then levels out as it circles a prominent rock formation. This trail provides constantly changing perspectives of the surrounding landscape, offering hikers a unique and rewarding experience.
- Distance: 3.6 miles
- Difficulty: Moderate
These challenging hikes are best attempted in cooler months or very early in summer mornings, as they offer little shade and temperatures can become dangerously hot during summer afternoons. Adventure seekers will be rewarded with far fewer crowds on these trails compared to the shorter hikes, and the elevated perspectives provide a much better understanding of Capitol Reef’s massive geological features.
Ancient Art: Petroglyphs and Rock Art
Delving into the history of Capitol Reef National Park, you’ll uncover the intriguing stories told through its ancient petroglyphs and rock art. These ancient carvings and paintings are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region, left behind by the Fremont and Ancestral Puebloan peoples who inhabited this area between 600-1300 AD.
Where to Find Petroglyphs
You can easily spot these petroglyphs along Highway 24, between the Hickman Bridge trailhead and Fruita. A small parking lot is available, and a short, wheelchair-accessible boardwalk leads to a viewpoint where you can observe the petroglyphs from about 50 yards away. For a closer look, consider bringing binoculars or a telephoto lens, as this will enhance your viewing experience.
- Located just off Highway 24, near the Fruita Barn, the turnout for the petroglyphs is easily identifiable.
- The petroglyphs depict various figures, including bighorn sheep, human-like figures, and geometric designs, likely representing hunting activities, stories, and spiritual beliefs.
Understanding the Cultural Significance
The petroglyphs in Capitol Reef National Park are not just visually striking; they also hold significant cultural and historical value. They provide insights into the lives of the Fremont and Ancestral Puebloan people, offering a glimpse into their daily activities, beliefs, and stories. It’s crucial to respect these ancient artworks by not touching or tracing them, as such actions can cause permanent damage.
- The National Park Service works tirelessly to protect these irreplaceable cultural resources.
- Visiting during the morning or late afternoon is recommended, as the angled sunlight creates shadows that make the petroglyphs more visible.
Best Sunset and Panoramic Views
Among the many natural wonders of Capitol Reef National Park are its stunning sunset and panoramic views. The park offers several exceptional viewpoints that are perfect for capturing the beauty of the landscape, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.
Sunset Point
Sunset Point is one of the most spectacular viewpoints in Capitol Reef National Park, living up to its name as a premier location for watching the sunset. To get there, you can take a short 0.4-mile hike from the parking area. The effort is well worth it, as the viewpoint offers a stunning overlook where the setting sun illuminates the red rock landscape, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
Panorama Point
Panorama Point is another must-visit viewpoint, offering sweeping views of Highway 24 as it winds its way through the colorful rock formations of the park. The viewpoint is easily accessible with just a short walk from the parking area, making it an ideal spot for those looking to capture the beauty of Capitol Reef without a lengthy hike.
Goosenecks Overlook
For a unique perspective, visit the Goosenecks Overlook, which provides a dramatic view of Sulphur Creek’s deeply incised meanders. The overlook is reached via a short 0.1-mile uphill walk from the parking area. Here, you can witness the curving path of the creek, which has carved out a snake-like pattern through the canyon below, showcasing the natural beauty and geological history of Reef National Park.
Visiting these viewpoints can be done efficiently, with all three accessible within about an hour. This makes them an ideal way to experience some of Capitol Reef National Park’s most spectacular vistas without requiring lengthy hikes. Whether you’re a photographer or simply someone who appreciates natural beauty, these viewpoints offer exceptional opportunities to capture the park’s dramatic landscapes.
Cathedral Valley: Off the Beaten Path
For those willing to venture off the beaten path, Cathedral Valley in Capitol Reef National Park awaits with its dramatic scenery. This rugged and remote district is characterized by its towering sandstone monoliths, colorful Bentonite hills, and vast desert vistas that few visitors get to experience.
Temple of the Sun and Moon
The Cathedral Valley Loop is a 58-mile scenic drive that showcases the park’s most dramatic landscapes, including the famous Temple of the Sun and Temple of the Moon. These massive standalone sandstone formations rise dramatically from the desert floor, creating a surreal landscape that is unlike anywhere else in Capitol Reef National Park.
The Upper Cathedral Valley Overlook provides a spectacular panoramic view of the valley and its monoliths. It’s an ideal spot for sunrise photography when the early light illuminates the sandstone formations, making them glow with a warm, ethereal light.
Driving the Cathedral Valley Loop
To explore Cathedral Valley, you’ll need a high-clearance vehicle, with 4WD strongly recommended due to the rough terrain and a shallow river ford at the Fremont River crossing. Plan for a full day to complete the loop, which includes about 4 hours of driving time plus stops at viewpoints and short hikes like the Cathedrals Trail (2.5 miles).
Before attempting this drive, it’s crucial to check the weather conditions at the visitor center, as they can dramatically affect road conditions. Be sure to be prepared with extra water, food, and emergency supplies.
| Trail/Drive | Distance | Time Required | Vehicle Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cathedral Valley Loop | 58 miles | Full Day | High Clearance, 4WD Recommended |
| Cathedrals Trail | 2.5 miles | 1-2 hours | High Clearance |
Loop the Fold: A Backcountry Adventure
Embark on a thrilling adventure through Capitol Reef National Park‘s lesser-known terrain on the Loop the Fold drive. This remote drive loops around the Waterpocket Fold in the southern part of the park, offering breathtaking views and exciting opportunities to explore.
Looping the Fold is an extraordinary full-day backcountry drive that takes you around the southern portion of the Waterpocket Fold, showcasing some of the most spectacular and least-visited scenery in Capitol Reef National Park. The adventure begins on Notom-Bullfrog Road.
Notom-Bullfrog Road
Notom-Bullfrog Road starts as a paved road but eventually turns to gravel, making it suitable for standard cars, although a 4WD may be necessary after rainstorms. As you drive along this road, you’ll have the opportunity to explore several slot canyons, including the easily accessible Headquarters Canyon and Surprise Canyon, which you might have entirely to yourself due to the low crowd levels.
Burr Trail Switchbacks
The journey continues on Burr Trail Road, where you’ll navigate the legendary Burr Trail Switchbacks – a series of tight turns that climb 800 feet up the face of the Waterpocket Fold. With each turn, the views become increasingly spectacular, making the switchbacks a highlight of the loop.
Strike Valley Overlook
A highlight of the loop is Strike Valley Overlook, reached via a short but rough side road and hike. This panoramic vista provides a stunning view of the colorful rock layers of the Waterpocket Fold stretching for miles. After completing the loop via Highway 12 through Boulder and Torrey, you’ll have experienced a comprehensive tour of Capitol Reef‘s southern district that few visitors ever see.
With minimal crowds and maximum scenic rewards, Looping the Fold is an unforgettable experience in Capitol Reef National Park. If you like going off-the-beaten-path, this adventure is highly recommended.
Hidden Slot Canyons
Capitol Reef National Park is home to some of the most breathtaking and lesser-known slot canyons in Utah. These natural wonders offer an intimate experience with the park’s unique geology, away from the crowds found at more famous slot canyons elsewhere in the state.
Headquarters Canyon
Headquarters Canyon is a 2.15-mile round-trip hike that is considered easy. It features narrow passages with soaring walls that showcase the dramatic layering of the sandstone, creating a photographer’s paradise of light, shadow, and color. The canyon is accessible to most hikers and doesn’t require technical skills, making it perfect for families and first-time slot canyon explorers.
Surprise Canyon
Surprise Canyon lives up to its name with unexpected twists and turns through a narrow corridor, offering a slightly different experience that complements a visit to Headquarters Canyon. Both canyons can be hiked in about an hour each, plus photo stops, making them perfect additions to a Loop the Fold drive or as standalone adventures if you’re staying in the southern part of the park.
| Canyon Name | Round-trip Distance | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| Headquarters Canyon | 2.15 miles | Easy |
| Surprise Canyon | Approximately 1 hour hike | Easy |
For more adventurous hikers, Capitol Reef National Park offers more challenging slot canyon experiences in the backcountry, including Burro Wash, Cottonwood Wash, and Sheets Gulch, which require more time and preparation. If you’re driving the Loop the Fold or up to the Burr Trail Switchbacks, you’ll be near both Headquarters Canyon and Surprise Canyon, making them a great addition to your itinerary.
Where to Eat Near Capitol Reef
The charming town of Torrey, just a short drive from Capitol Reef National Park, offers a variety of dining options to satisfy your appetite after a day of exploring the park’s natural wonders.
Capitol Burger Food Truck
One of the top recommendations in Torrey is the Capitol Burger food truck, known for its gourmet burgers that have earned a devoted following. You can enjoy specialties like the mac and cheese with green chilis burger, making it a perfect casual dinner option during the warmer months. Visitors rave about the flavors and creativity of the burgers, making it a must-try when visiting the area.
Local Restaurants in Torrey
For those seeking authentic Mexican cuisine, Chak Balam is a standout choice. This third-generation family-owned restaurant offers memorable dining experiences with traditional recipes. Don’t be put off by its unassuming exterior; the food inside is exceptional. Other notable options include the Rim Rock Restaurant for upscale dining with panoramic views and the Broken Spur Inn Restaurant for hearty American fare. The Torrey General Store is also a great place to stock up on groceries and supplies if you’re camping or picnicking in Reef National Park.
Best Times to Visit Capitol Reef National Park
To make the most of your trip to Capitol Reef National Park, it’s essential to choose the right time to visit. The park offers unique experiences throughout the year, but some seasons are more favorable than others.
Seasonal Considerations
The park’s beauty is showcased in different ways across the seasons. Fall (September to early November) is widely regarded as the best time to visit, with moderate temperatures, thinner crowds, and the cottonwood trees along the Fremont River turning brilliant gold. Spring (April to May) is another excellent time, offering comfortable temperatures, wildflower blooms, and fruit trees in Fruita bursting with blossoms.
- Fall brings vibrant foliage and comfortable temperatures.
- Spring offers blooming wildflowers and fruit trees.
- Summer is characterized by intense heat, ideal for early morning hikes.
- Winter transforms the park with occasional snow, creating unique photography opportunities.
Avoiding Crowds and Extreme Weather
To avoid crowds, consider visiting Capitol Reef National Park mid-week rather than on weekends, and plan your visit outside of holiday periods and spring break weeks. The park’s high desert location means extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night in all seasons, so it’s crucial to pack layers. 
By choosing the right time and being prepared, you can have a more enjoyable and less crowded experience at Capitol Reef National Park.
Planning Your Perfect Capitol Reef Itinerary
To experience the best of Capitol Reef National Park, it’s crucial to plan your trip according to your interests and the time you have available. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and diverse wildlife, the park offers a wide range of activities and experiences.
One-Day Itinerary
If you have only a day to visit Capitol Reef National Park, start at the visitor center, then drive along Highway 24 to see the petroglyphs. Hike the 1.8-mile Hickman Bridge Trail, enjoy pie at Gifford Homestead, and drive the Scenic Drive to Capitol Gorge. End your day with sunset at Panorama or Sunset Point.
Three-Day Itinerary
With three days, you can explore more of what Capitol Reef has to offer. Day one: Explore Fruita and Highway 24 highlights, and hike Hickman Bridge and Cohab Canyon. Day two: Drive the Scenic Drive, hike Cassidy Arch and Grand Wash. Day three: Venture to Cathedral Valley or Loop the Fold for a backcountry experience.
Week-Long Adventure
A week-long adventure in Capitol Reef National Park allows for a comprehensive exploration, including remote areas like Cathedral Valley and Strike Valley, challenging hikes like Navajo Knobs, and multiple sunset/sunrise photography sessions.
| Itinerary | Highlights |
|---|---|
| One-Day | Hickman Bridge, Gifford Homestead, Capitol Gorge |
| Three-Day | Fruita, Highway 24, Cassidy Arch, Grand Wash, Cathedral Valley |
| Week-Long | Cathedral Valley, Strike Valley, Navajo Knobs, multiple sunsets/sunrises |
Conclusion: Why Capitol Reef Deserves More Recognition
Despite its natural beauty, Capitol Reef National Park remains one of Utah’s most underrated national parks. With its unique blend of geological wonders, diverse landscapes, and rich cultural history, it offers an experience that’s both educational and awe-inspiring. Unlike more crowded parks like Zion National Park or Bryce Canyon National Park, Capitol Reef provides a serene and personal experience. Whether you’re driving through Cathedral Valley or hiking its remote trails, Capitol Reef is a treasure worth discovering. It’s an ideal stop on any Utah Mighty 5 road trip, offering lasting memories and a desire to return.
