Just a stone’s throw from Washington D.C., lies a charming historic city that offers a perfect blend of American history, cultural attractions, and modern amenities. Old Town Alexandria is a treasure trove of boutique shops, locally owned restaurants, and picturesque streets that will make you feel like you’re in a bygone era.
As you visit this historic port town, you’ll discover why it’s become a favorite among travelers seeking authentic American experiences. From its rich colonial heritage to its award-winning restaurants and family-friendly activities, Alexandria is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the history and culture of the United States.
This guide will walk you through the top things to do in Alexandria, helping you plan your trip and make the most of your visit to this incredible city.
Discovering the Charm of Alexandria, Virginia
As you step into Alexandria, Virginia, you’ll uncover a treasure trove of history, charm, and excitement. This historic port town, founded in 1749, has evolved into a vibrant city that offers a perfect blend of preserved history and modern amenities.
A Brief History of This Historic Port Town
Alexandria’s story began as a tobacco trading post and port city, quickly becoming one of the busiest ports in America during colonial times. The city’s strategic location along the Potomac River made it a crucial commercial hub, with King Street serving as its main artery. Many founding fathers, including George Washington, had strong connections to Alexandria, considering it their hometown and conducting business here regularly.
Why Alexandria Should Be on Your Travel Radar
Today, Alexandria offers visitors a unique experience, with its walkable waterfront, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. It’s an ideal day trip or weekend destination for families and history enthusiasts. You can explore the city’s rich history, visit historic sites, and enjoy the modern amenities that make Old Town Alexandria a must-visit place in the D.C. area. Whether you’re planning a trip or just a quick visit, Alexandria has something to offer for everyone.
Exploring Old Town Alexandria
Discover the magic of Old Town Alexandria, where history meets modern charm. As you wander through this historic area, you’ll find a treasure trove of colonial architecture, boutique shops, and charming restaurants.
King Street Mile: The Heart of Old Town
The King Street Mile is the main artery of Old Town Alexandria, stretching from the Potomac River waterfront up to the Metro station. Here, you’ll find over 200 independent restaurants and boutiques housed in historic buildings, making it a shopper’s and foodie’s paradise.
Captain’s Row and Historic Cobblestone Streets
Don’t miss Captain’s Row on the 100 block of Prince Street, featuring perfectly preserved cobblestone streets and 18th-century townhouses that were once home to ship captains who worked along the waterfront. This charming area is a must-visit for history buffs and those who appreciate architectural beauty.
The Spite House: America’s Narrowest Home
The Spite House on Queen Street is a curiosity that’s not to be missed. At just 7 feet wide, it’s known as America’s narrowest home, built in 1830 by John Hollensbury to prevent horse-drawn wagons from using the alley next to his home. This unique piece of history is a fascinating glimpse into the past.
As you explore Old Town Alexandria, you’ll discover hidden gems and experience the rich history of this charming area. With its grid layout and free King Street Trolley, navigating the area is easy and convenient.
Stroll Along the Potomac Waterfront
The Potomac Waterfront in Alexandria is a must-visit destination, offering a mix of scenic views, public art, and leisure activities. As you walk along the waterfront, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the Potomac River and the Maryland shoreline.
Waterfront Park and Public Art Installations
Waterfront Park is the centerpiece of the area, featuring open green spaces, interactive public art installations, and a scenic promenade perfect for leisurely strolls or watching the sunset over the river. Be sure to check out “Mirror Mirror,” a mesmerizing interactive light sculpture near the waterfront park, and other rotating exhibits that reflect Alexandria’s artistic community.
The park hosts seasonal events throughout the year, including outdoor movie nights in summer, holiday celebrations, and art festivals that bring the waterfront to life for visitors and locals alike.
Potomac Riverboat Cruises
For a different perspective of Old Town Alexandria and the Potomac River, consider taking one of the popular riverboat cruises that depart regularly from the marina. Options range from sightseeing tours to dinner cruises and water taxis to National Harbor or D.C.’s Wharf. The Potomac Riverboat Company offers a scenic one-hour cruise to George Washington’s Mount Vernon estate, combining transportation with sightseeing for a perfect day trip from Alexandria.
Families particularly enjoy the waterfront area for its open spaces where children can play, opportunities to watch boats passing by, and easy access to ice cream shops and casual dining options nearby.
Visit the Torpedo Factory Art Center
When in Old Town Alexandria, a visit to the Torpedo Factory Art Center is a must for art enthusiasts. Originally a World War I torpedo factory, this historic building was converted into an art space in the 1970s and now houses more than 80 artist studios, galleries, and exhibits.
Explore Artist Studios and Galleries
The Torpedo Factory Art Center is a three-story waterfront building that features a diverse range of artistic media, including painting, ceramics, photography, jewelry, stained glass, fiber, printmaking, and sculpture. As you explore the studios and galleries, you’ll discover unique pieces created by talented artists. The best part? It’s free to explore, making it an accessible activity for visitors of all interests and ages.
Watch Artists at Work
One of the highlights of visiting the Torpedo Factory Art Center is the opportunity to watch artists at work in their studios. You can ask questions about their creative process, learn about their techniques, and even purchase original artwork directly from the creators. This interactive experience adds a rich layer to your visit, making it more than just a passive viewing of art.
The Torpedo Factory Art Center is not just about the art; it’s also a testament to adaptive reuse. The building retains elements of its industrial past, including preserved torpedoes in the main hall, providing a glimpse into its original purpose. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or just looking for something unique to do, the Torpedo Factory Art Center is a fascinating destination that offers something for everyone.
Discover Alexandria’s Historic Sites
With its rich colonial history, Alexandria is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the roots of American heritage. The city boasts an impressive collection of historic sites that offer visitors a tangible connection to America’s colonial and revolutionary past.
Carlyle House Historic Park
The Carlyle House, built in 1753 by merchant and city founder John Carlyle, stands as one of the finest examples of Georgian residential architecture in the country. Tours of this meticulously restored mansion reveal elegant interiors and stories of the influential Carlyle family.
Gadsby’s Tavern Museum and Restaurant
Gadsby’s Tavern Museum and Restaurant provides a unique two-in-one experience—the museum preserves the historic tavern and hotel where Washington, Jefferson, and other founding fathers dined and socialized, while the restaurant offers authentic colonial-inspired dining in the same historic rooms.
The Lyceum: Alexandria’s History Museum
The Lyceum, Alexandria’s history museum housed in a striking Greek Revival building, serves as the perfect introduction to the city’s past through its comprehensive exhibits, historic photographs, and artifacts that span Alexandria’s development from colonial port to modern city.
If you’re looking for a truly immersive historical experience, many of these sites offer special events throughout the year, including candlelight tours, historical reenactments, and period-appropriate dining experiences. History enthusiasts should consider purchasing the Key to the City museum pass, which provides access to multiple historic attractions at a discounted rate and is valid for 30 days from first use.
Alexandria, Virginia: Best Things to Do for History Buffs
Discover the historical charm of Alexandria, Virginia, a city that proudly showcases its rich American history. As a history enthusiast, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to explore the city’s past, from historic landmarks to museums and historical sites.
George Washington’s Mount Vernon
Just 8 miles south of Old Town Alexandria lies George Washington’s historic estate, Mount Vernon. This 18th-century plantation home provides a comprehensive look at the life of the first U.S. president, including his roles as a military leader, statesman, farmer, and businessman. As you explore the estate, you’ll visit Washington’s meticulously restored mansion, expansive gardens, working farm, distillery, and gristmill.
Freedom House Museum and Black History
In Old Town Alexandria, the Freedom House Museum offers a poignant look at the city’s role in the domestic slave trade. Housed in the former headquarters of one of the largest slave trading companies in the pre-Civil War United States, this museum provides powerful exhibits on the history of slavery and its impact on the city.
Other significant historical sites in Alexandria include the Alexandria Black History Museum, which documents the contributions of African Americans to the city’s development, and the Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery Memorial, which honors African Americans who fled to Alexandria seeking freedom during the Civil War.
As you plan your visit to Alexandria, be sure to allocate time to explore these historical attractions. With so much to see and learn, you’ll want to spend at least a day discovering the city’s rich history.
Shop at Unique Boutiques and Local Stores
Shopping in Alexandria is an adventure, with King Street being the epicenter of boutique shopping. As you stroll along this historic street, you’ll discover a variety of unique shops and local stores that offer everything from handmade jewelry to gourmet food products.
Old Town Boutique District Highlights
The Old Town Boutique District is a shopper’s paradise, featuring over 100 independent boutiques and specialty stores in historic buildings. You’ll find standout shops like The Hour, offering vintage barware and cocktail accessories, and Penny Post, with its fine stationery and paper goods. Other must-visit stores include Red Barn Mercantile for home furnishings and gifts, and Old Town Books, an independent bookstore hosting author events.
Weekend Farmers Market at Market Square
Every Saturday morning, Market Square transforms into a bustling farmers market, one of the oldest continuously operating in the country. Since 1753, locals have been gathering here to purchase fresh produce, baked goods, and artisanal products. With over 70 vendors, you’ll find a wide range of products, from locally grown produce to handmade crafts. Be sure to arrive early to experience the best selection and the way Alexandria residents have shopped for centuries.
Outdoor Activities and Green Spaces
From scenic trails to waterfront parks, Alexandria offers a range of outdoor experiences that cater to all interests. The city’s location along the Potomac River provides abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation, with miles of trails, waterfront parks, and green spaces perfect for active travelers and families.
Mount Vernon Trail
The Mount Vernon Trail is an 18-mile paved multi-use path that follows the Potomac River shoreline from George Washington’s Mount Vernon estate to Theodore Roosevelt Island. This trail offers spectacular views of the Washington D.C. skyline and connects to other regional trails, making it a favorite among cyclists, runners, and walkers.
Jones Point Park and Lighthouse
Jones Point Park, located under the Woodrow Wilson Bridge, features a historic lighthouse, fishing piers, canoe/kayak launch sites, and educational exhibits about the Potomac River ecosystem. It’s a great spot for families and those interested in history and nature.
During your trip to Alexandria, consider timing your visit to coincide with one of the many outdoor festivals held throughout the year, including waterfront concerts, art festivals, and holiday celebrations that showcase the city’s vibrant community spirit.
Architectural Gems Worth Visiting
From colonial Georgian to mid-century modern, Alexandria’s architecture is a visual feast. As you explore Old Town Alexandria, you’ll discover a rich tapestry of styles that reflect the city’s storied past.
The George Washington Masonic Memorial
The George Washington Masonic National Memorial is a striking landmark visible from many parts of the city. This 333-foot tall memorial honors Washington’s membership in the Freemasons and features a blend of neoclassical and Egyptian revival styles.
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Pope-Leighey House
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Pope-Leighey House exemplifies his vision of “organic architecture.” This Usonian home, built in 1940, showcases Wright’s principles, including clerestory windows and a connection to nature, all within a modest 1,200 square feet.
Culinary Experiences in Alexandria
When visiting Alexandria, you’ll discover a city that’s become a foodie’s paradise, with numerous restaurants and eateries to explore. The city’s culinary scene is characterized by its historic charm, diverse dining options, and picturesque waterfront views.
Waterfront Dining Options
Alexandria’s waterfront dining offers some of the most scenic culinary experiences in the city. Restaurants like BARCA Pier & Wine Bar, with its Mediterranean tapas on a floating pier, and Ada’s on the River, offering wood-fired steaks with panoramic views, provide excellent food paired with spectacular Potomac River vistas.
Historic Restaurants with a Story
History enthusiasts will appreciate dining in establishments that have served patrons for centuries. Gadsby’s Tavern Restaurant operates in the same 1770 building where Washington and Jefferson once dined, serving colonial-inspired cuisine in candlelit dining rooms with servers in period attire.
Local Coffee Shops and Sweet Treats
Coffee culture thrives in Old Town Alexandria, with independent cafes like Misha’s and ESP Tea & Coffee offering specialty drinks in cozy settings. Don’t leave Alexandria without sampling some of its famous sweet treats, such as gourmet cupcakes at Lavender Moon Cupcakery or authentic Argentinian gelato at Casa Rosada.
Where to Stay in Alexandria
Alexandria offers diverse lodging options, from historic boutique hotels to modern waterfront accommodations. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious stay or a budget-friendly choice, you’ll find the perfect place to stay in this charming city.
Historic Boutique Hotels
The Morrison House, part of Marriott’s Autograph Collection, is a standout among Old Town’s boutique hotels. This Federal-style mansion is adorned with literary-themed décor, offering an elegant and intimate atmosphere that feels like staying in a private home. Other notable mentions include Hotel Indigo and The Alexandrian, both offering stylish accommodations that reflect Alexandria’s history while providing modern amenities.
Waterfront Accommodations
For those seeking waterfront views, Hotel AKA Alexandria is an excellent choice. With its contemporary design and spacious rooms, this hotel puts you within minutes of both the Potomac River promenade and Old Town’s historic area. Enjoy the best of Alexandria from the comfort of your waterfront accommodation.
When planning your visit, consider booking your accommodations well in advance, especially during popular times like cherry blossom season or summer weekends, as the city’s most distinctive properties fill quickly.
Planning Your Visit to Alexandria
Alexandria, Virginia, is a city that seamlessly blends its colonial past with modern attractions, making it a must-visit destination. You’ll find that Old Town Alexandria is easily accessible year-round, with each season offering its unique charm. Take the Blue or Yellow metro line to King Street and hop on the free Old Town trolley to explore the historic area.
Consider purchasing the Key to the City Pass for discounted admission to multiple museums and historic sites. With its walkable streets, vibrant waterfront, and rich history, Alexandria makes an excellent base for exploring the Washington D.C. region. Enjoy the city’s shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions, including the Torpedo Factory and Market Square.
