Did you know Blackwater Falls State Park is the most visited park in West Virginia? The park’s namesake waterfall, where amber-tinted waters plunge 19 meters (62 feet) into a gorge below, draws thousands of visitors annually. This natural wonder gets its distinctive tea-colored appearance from tannic acid leached from fallen hemlock and red spruce needles—a unique feature that has made it one of the most photographed locations in the entire Appalachian region.
Overview of Blackwater Falls State Park
The iconic Blackwater Falls with its distinctive amber waters surrounded by autumn foliage
Spanning 2,358 acres in the Allegheny Mountains of Tucker County, Blackwater Falls State Park offers visitors a perfect blend of natural beauty and outdoor recreation. The park’s centerpiece is the magnificent Blackwater Falls, but you’ll also find more than 20 miles of hiking trails, panoramic canyon views, and a landscape that transforms dramatically with each season.
Formal accounts of the falls date back to the 1850s, but it was a series of articles published in Harper’s Magazine in the 1870s that introduced this natural wonder to the world. The area was established as an official state park in 1937, with much of its modern infrastructure, including the lodge, built in the 1950s.
Today, the park offers year-round activities from summer hiking and fishing to winter sledding and cross-country skiing. Whether you’re a photographer seeking the perfect shot, an adventure enthusiast looking for outdoor activities, or simply someone who appreciates natural beauty, Blackwater Falls State Park delivers an unforgettable experience.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Blackwater Falls State Park is located near the town of Davis in Tucker County, West Virginia. The park is accessible via State Route 32, approximately 3 hours from Pittsburgh, 3 hours from Washington D.C., and 2.5 hours from Charleston, WV.
By Air
The nearest major airports are Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), both approximately 3 hours away by car. From either airport, you’ll need to book a flight and then rent a car to reach the park.
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By Car
Driving is the most convenient way to reach Blackwater Falls State Park:
- From Pittsburgh: Take I-79 S to I-68 E, then US-219 S to WV-32 S
- From Washington D.C.: Take I-270 W to I-68 W, then US-219 S to WV-32 S
- From Charleston, WV: Take I-79 N to US-33 E, then WV-32 N
Once you arrive in the area, you’ll want the freedom to explore the park and surrounding attractions. Renting a car is highly recommended, especially since public transportation is limited in this rural area.
Blackwater Falls State Park, West Virginia
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
Blackwater Falls State Park is a year-round destination, with each season offering its own unique charm and activities. However, certain times of year provide more optimal conditions for specific experiences.
Best Time to Visit Blackwater Falls State Park
Recommended Seasons
- Fall (Mid-September to Late October): The absolute peak time to visit for spectacular fall foliage. The park’s colorful display of crimson, orange, and yellow typically reaches its height in mid-October.
- Spring (April to May): Ideal for viewing the falls at their most powerful due to snowmelt. Wildflowers begin to bloom, and the weather is pleasantly mild.
- Summer (June to August): Perfect for hiking, fishing, and enjoying outdoor activities. The mountain climate keeps temperatures cooler than surrounding lowlands.
Seasons to Avoid
- Late November: The “in-between” period after fall foliage but before snow, when the landscape can appear bare.
- March: Often muddy from spring thaw, making some trails difficult to navigate.
- Holiday Weekends: While not a season, these periods see the highest visitor numbers and can feel crowded.
Weather Considerations
The park enjoys a mountain climate that’s typically cooler than surrounding areas. Summer peak temperatures usually reach only 26-27°C (80°F), with nighttime temperatures dropping to around 15°C (60°F). Winter brings significant snowfall, with temperatures often below freezing.
Pro Tip: Pack layers regardless of when you visit! Mountain weather can change quickly, and temperatures drop significantly after sunset even in summer months.
For winter visitors, the park receives an average of 150 inches of snow annually, making it a winter wonderland for sledding and cross-country skiing from December through February.
Getting Around Locally
Navigating Blackwater Falls State Park and the surrounding area is relatively straightforward, but having your own transportation is essential for making the most of your visit.
Within the Park
- By Car: The park has well-maintained roads connecting major attractions like the falls viewing areas, lodge, and Pendleton Lake. Parking lots are available at all major points of interest.
- On Foot: A network of trails connects many park features. The main Blackwater Falls can be accessed via a 200-step boardwalk trail that’s well-maintained but steep.
- By Bicycle: Mountain biking is popular in the area, with several trails suitable for cycling. Bike rentals are available in nearby Davis.
Exploring the Surrounding Area
To fully experience the region, renting a car is highly recommended. The nearby towns of Davis and Thomas (about 15 minutes away) offer dining, shopping, and additional attractions. Other notable destinations within a short drive include:
- Canaan Valley Resort State Park (15 minutes)
- Dolly Sods Wilderness (30 minutes)
- Seneca Rocks (45 minutes)
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Where to Stay
Blackwater Falls State Park offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets, from comfortable lodge rooms to rustic cabins and camping sites.
Blackwater Falls Lodge
The park’s 54-room lodge offers comfortable accommodations with modern amenities and stunning views of the Blackwater Canyon. Each room features either two double beds or one king bed, private bath, television, telephone, and Wi-Fi. The lodge also houses The Smokehouse restaurant, serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner with panoramic views of the canyon.
Vacation Cabins
For a more private experience, the park offers 39 cabins nestled among the trees. These range from modern cabins with full amenities to more rustic options. All cabins include:
- Fully equipped kitchens
- Fireplaces or wood stoves
- Outdoor fire rings
- Picnic tables
Cabins are available year-round and can accommodate between 2-8 people, making them perfect for families or small groups.
Camping
The park’s campground features 65 sites suitable for tents and RVs, open from late April through October. Amenities include:
- Electric hookups
- Centrally located bathhouse with hot showers
- Picnic tables and fire rings at each site
- Dump station
Nearby Accommodations
The nearby towns of Davis and Thomas offer additional lodging options, including boutique hotels, bed and breakfasts, and vacation rentals. These can be good alternatives during peak seasons when park accommodations fill up quickly.
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Booking Tip: Lodge rooms and cabins often book up 6-12 months in advance for peak fall foliage season and summer weekends. Make reservations early to secure your preferred accommodation.
Dining & Local Cuisine
While dining options within Blackwater Falls State Park itself are limited, you’ll find satisfying meals at the lodge and a variety of restaurants in nearby towns.
Dining in the Park
The Smokehouse – Located in the Blackwater Falls Lodge, this restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner year-round. Menu favorites include:
- Build-your-own omelets for breakfast
- The signature pork belly burger
- Pan-seared trout
- Seasonal specials featuring local ingredients
The restaurant’s large windows offer spectacular views of the Blackwater Canyon, making it a scenic spot to enjoy a meal. The outdoor patio is particularly popular during summer evenings when you can watch the sunset over the canyon.
Nearby Dining Options
The towns of Davis and Thomas, just a short 10-15 minute drive from the park, offer several excellent dining options:
Davis
- Sirianni’s Pizza Cafe – A local favorite for pizza and Italian dishes
- Trailhead Coffee Shop – Great for breakfast and coffee
- Stumptown Ales – Craft brewery with food
- Mountain State Brewing Co. – Known for handcrafted beers and wood-fired sandwiches
Thomas
- TipTop – Cozy coffeehouse with light fare
- Picnic – Popular taco shop
- Farm Up Table – Southern classics in a blue-and-white storefront
- The Purple Fiddle – Legendary venue offering meals, local beers, and live music
Local Specialties
While visiting the area, be sure to try these West Virginia specialties:
- Pepperoni Rolls – West Virginia’s unofficial state food
- Trout – Often locally caught and featured on many menus
- Apple Butter – A regional favorite, especially in fall
- Local Craft Beers – The area has a growing craft brewery scene
Dining Tip: If you’re staying in a cabin, consider bringing groceries for some meals. The nearest full-service grocery stores are in Davis and Parsons.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Blackwater Falls State Park offers a wealth of natural attractions and activities for visitors of all ages and interests. From the iconic falls to panoramic overlooks and recreational opportunities, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Must-See Natural Attractions
Blackwater Falls
The park’s namesake and centerpiece, this 19-meter (62-foot) cascade is the tallest waterfall in West Virginia. The amber-colored water, stained by tannic acid from hemlock and red spruce needles, creates a striking contrast against the rocky outcrops. The falls are accessible via a 200-step boardwalk that provides excellent viewing opportunities.
Elakala Falls
A series of four cascades along Shays Run, with the first fall accessible via the Elakala Trail. The falls can be viewed from above via a bridge over the gorge, while more adventurous visitors can make the challenging descent for views from below.
Lindy Point
Perhaps the most photographed vista in West Virginia, this overlook offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Blackwater Canyon from a rock outcropping. The short 0.8-km (0.5-mile) trail to the viewpoint makes it accessible for most visitors.
Pendleton Point Overlook
Another spectacular viewpoint offering unobstructed views of the widest and deepest section of Blackwater Canyon. This overlook is easily accessible from a nearby parking area.
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Recreational Activities
Hiking
The park features over 20 miles of hiking trails ranging from easy to difficult. Popular options include:
- Blackwater Falls Boardwalk Trail – 0.4 km (0.25 miles), moderate difficulty due to stairs
- Elakala Trail – 1.6 km (1 mile) loop, moderate
- Lindy Point Trail – 0.8 km (0.5 miles) one-way, easy
- Blackwater Canyon Trail – 16 km (10 miles), moderate, follows the old railroad grade
Fishing
Anglers can enjoy fishing in Pendleton Lake, which is stocked with trout monthly during spring. The lake also contains largemouth bass, bluegill, and channel catfish. A valid West Virginia fishing license is required.
Boating
Pendleton Lake offers opportunities for kayaking and paddleboating, with rentals available during the summer season.
Photography
With its waterfalls, canyon vistas, and seasonal beauty, the park is a photographer’s paradise. Fall foliage and winter snow scenes are particularly popular subjects.
Seasonal Activities
Spring & Summer
- Nature Programs – Ranger-led activities and interpretive programs
- Swimming – While there’s no designated swimming area in the park, nearby rivers offer swimming holes
- Picnicking – Several picnic areas throughout the park, including sites near Pendleton Lake
- Geocaching – Modern-day treasure hunting throughout the park
- Disc Golf – 18-hole course available during warmer months
Fall & Winter
- Fall Foliage Viewing – Peak colors typically mid-October
- Sledding – The park boasts the longest sled run on the East Coast (0.4 km/quarter-mile)
- Cross-Country Skiing – 10 miles of groomed trails when snow conditions permit
- Snowshoeing – Equipment rentals available at the park
- Winter Photography – The falls partially freeze in winter, creating spectacular ice formations
Activity Tip: The Magic Carpet conveyor lift at the sledding hill (also the longest in the East) makes winter sledding accessible and fun for all ages by eliminating the tiring uphill climb!
Nearby Attractions
While Blackwater Falls State Park offers plenty to see and do, the surrounding area is rich with additional attractions worth exploring:
Within 30 Minutes
- Canaan Valley State Park – Offers skiing in winter and golf in summer, just 15 minutes away
- Thomas, WV – Charming town with art galleries, shops, and dining
- Davis, WV – Adventure hub with outfitters, breweries, and restaurants
- Douglas Falls – Emerald cascade with interesting mining history
Within 1 Hour
- Dolly Sods Wilderness – High-altitude plateau with unique ecosystem and hiking trails
- Seneca Rocks – Dramatic rock formation popular with climbers
- Spruce Knob – Highest point in West Virginia with spectacular views
- Smoke Hole Caverns – Fascinating underground cave system
Extend Your Adventure
Discover more amazing attractions in the Potomac Highlands region!
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Ensuring a safe and respectful visit to Blackwater Falls State Park enhances the experience for everyone. Here are important guidelines to follow:
Safety Considerations
- Trail Safety – Stay on marked trails, wear appropriate footwear, and carry water. The boardwalk to the falls can be slippery when wet.
- Wildlife – Never feed or approach wildlife. Black bears inhabit the area, so proper food storage is essential.
- Weather Preparedness – Mountain weather can change rapidly. Check forecasts and dress in layers.
- Cell Service – Coverage can be spotty in the park. Download maps and information before your visit.
- Water Safety – Swimming is not recommended in the Blackwater River due to strong currents and submerged hazards.
Park Etiquette
- Leave No Trace – Pack out all trash and leave natural features undisturbed.
- Quiet Hours – Observe quiet hours in camping areas (typically 10 PM to 7 AM).
- Pets – Pets are welcome but must be leashed at all times and are not permitted in park buildings.
- Drones – Drone use requires a permit and is restricted in many areas of the park.
- Photography – Commercial photography requires a permit.
Local Customs
West Virginia has a strong tradition of hospitality and outdoor appreciation. Locals are generally friendly and willing to share information about the area. A few cultural notes:
- Greeting others on trails is common practice
- Supporting local businesses is appreciated
- Respect for the natural environment is highly valued
- The area has a rich mining and logging history that has shaped local culture
Emergency Information: The park office number is (304) 259-5216. For emergencies, call 911. The nearest medical facilities are in Parsons and Elkins.
Practical Travel Tips
Make the most of your visit to Blackwater Falls State Park with these helpful tips:
Before You Go
- Reservations – Book accommodations well in advance, especially for fall weekends and summer holidays.
- Park Fees – There is no entrance fee for the park, but camping and lodging require payment.
- Operating Hours – The park is open daily from 6 AM to 10 PM. The visitor center typically operates from 9 AM to 5 PM.
- Maps – Download or pick up a trail map at the visitor center to navigate the park’s trails.
What to Pack
- Hiking Essentials – Sturdy footwear, water bottle, insect repellent, and sunscreen
- Camera Equipment – The park’s scenery is highly photogenic
- Layers – Weather can change quickly in the mountains
- Binoculars – For wildlife viewing and enjoying distant vistas
- Cash – Some smaller establishments in the area may not accept cards
Accessibility Information
The park offers several accessible features:
- ADA-compliant rooms at the lodge
- Accessible cabin options
- Gentle Trail provides an accessible view of Blackwater Falls
- Accessible fishing pier at Pendleton Lake
- Paved paths to certain overlooks
Money-Saving Tips
- Visit during weekdays or shoulder seasons for lower accommodation rates
- Pack picnic lunches instead of dining out for every meal
- Take advantage of free park programs and activities
- Consider camping instead of lodge or cabin stays
Local Insight: Stop by the visitor center upon arrival to get current information on trail conditions, ranger programs, and seasonal highlights. The staff can provide valuable recommendations tailored to your interests.
Ready for Your Blackwater Falls Adventure?
Blackwater Falls State Park truly offers one of the most captivating natural experiences in the eastern United States. From the mesmerizing amber waters of its namesake falls to the breathtaking canyon views and diverse recreational opportunities, this West Virginia gem rewards visitors in every season.
Whether you’re chasing the perfect waterfall photograph, seeking outdoor adventure, or simply looking to reconnect with nature, Blackwater Falls delivers unforgettable moments. The park’s accessibility, combined with its stunning beauty, makes it an ideal destination for everyone from casual day-trippers to dedicated outdoor enthusiasts.
As you plan your visit, remember that each season brings its own unique charm to the park. The fiery colors of autumn, the serene snow-covered landscapes of winter, the rushing waters of spring, or the lush greenery of summer—all offer distinctive experiences worth exploring.
Start planning your Blackwater Falls adventure today and discover why this remarkable state park continues to captivate visitors year after year. The amber waters and mountain vistas are waiting for you!
Begin Your Journey
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