Nestled in the heart of the Appalachian mountains, Charleston is a charming city that offers a unique blend of small-town charm and rich historical experiences. With a population of just around 50,000, it feels like a close-knit community, yet it has a plethora of attractions and activities to explore.
The city’s picturesque setting, where the Kanawha River meets the Appalachian mountains, makes it an ideal destination for those seeking a mix of outdoor recreation and cultural experiences. Explore historic districts, government buildings, and museums that showcase the city’s rich history, dating back to the settlement by pioneers after the Revolution.
Get ready to uncover the best of Charleston with our comprehensive guide, highlighting the top experiences that make this city a must-visit destination in West Virginia.
Discovering Charleston: A Hidden Gem in the Appalachians
Charleston, West Virginia, is a hidden gem nestled between the majestic Appalachian mountains and the Kanawha River. The city‘s rich history dates back to the early settlers who moved west after the American Revolution. You can uncover the fascinating origins of Charleston, exploring its establishment and the significance of Fort Lee, built in 1788. Daniel Boone, an American frontier legend, was an early resident and member of the Kanawha County Assembly. The city’s unique geography has shaped its development, maintaining a small-town atmosphere despite its political importance.
Charleston, West Virginia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
As you explore Charleston, you’ll find a rich blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. The city is home to numerous landmarks and attractions that showcase its unique character.
State Capitol
The West Virginia State Capitol is a must-visit attraction, boasting a stunning 300-foot dome covered in 23.5-karat gold leaf. Designed by renowned architect Cass Gilbert, the building’s limestone structure is a testament to classical antiquity.
- Marvel at the magnificent State Capitol building, one of the most impressive things to see in Charleston.
- Discover the architectural significance of the Capitol, with its themes from classical antiquity.
- Compare the Capitol’s dome to its Washington, D.C. counterpart, noting that Charleston’s rises five feet higher.
Governor’s Mansion
The Governor’s Mansion, completed in 1925, is a proud symbol of West Virginia’s distinguished history. Designed by local architect Walter Martens, the mansion is filled with priceless antiques, silver, porcelains, and crystal chandeliers.
- Explore the elegant Georgian Revival-style Governor’s Mansion, a symbol of West Virginia’s history.
- Take a guided tour of the Governor’s Mansion (by reservation) to admire its priceless collections.
- Visit the mansion’s formal rooms, including the grand ballroom and impressive dining room.
Museums and Cultural Attractions
From history to art and science, Charleston’s museums and cultural attractions offer something for everyone. The city’s diverse heritage is showcased through its many cultural institutions.
West Virginia State Museum
The West Virginia State Museum takes you on a chronological journey through the state’s fascinating history, from prehistoric times to the present day. You’ll experience the immersive Coal Forest exhibit, featuring authentic coal displays and fossils.
Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences
The Clay Center for the Arts & Sciences is a cultural cornerstone of the city, combining performing arts, visual arts, and sciences under one roof. Enjoy performances by the West Virginia Symphony Orchestra, along with a diverse calendar of musical genres.
Heritage Towers Museum & Culture Center
The Heritage Towers Museum & Culture Center explores the often-overlooked but vital African American history of West Virginia, tracing the journey from West African kingdoms to Appalachian coal mines.
Historic Districts and Shopping
As you explore Charleston, you’ll discover a blend of historic charm and modern shopping experiences. The city’s historic districts are perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering a unique blend of old-time charm and contemporary amenities.
Capitol Street and Capitol Market
Capitol Street is a charming destination with well-preserved historical buildings, tree-lined brick sidewalks, and a variety of shops and restaurants. You can enjoy diverse cuisine, from pizza to house-made ice cream, and explore boutiques, galleries, and specialty stores. At the end of Capitol Street, you’ll find Capitol Market, West Virginia’s only indoor/outdoor farmers market, housed in a renovated 19th-century freight station.
East End Historic District
The East End Historic District is one of Charleston’s oldest and most diverse commercial areas, blending modern urban styles with the city’s rich history. As you walk through this National Register of Historic Places-listed district, you’ll witness a mix of architectural styles, including Georgian, Greek Revival, Prairie, and Bungalow designs. Be sure to visit Holly Grove Mansion, the district’s oldest building, dating back to 1815.
Outdoor Recreation and Parks
If you’re looking for adventure or just a chance to unwind, Charleston’s outdoor spaces have something for everyone.
Kanawha State Forest
Escape the city bustle at Kanawha State Forest, just seven miles south of Charleston, where you can immerse yourself in 9,300 acres of pristine natural beauty. The forest is perfect for hiking, biking, cross-country skiing, or camping. Discover why it’s a top destination for nature enthusiasts, particularly birdwatchers who come to spot the 19 species of wood warblers.
Haddad Riverfront Park
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Haddad Riverfront Park, a premier venue overlooking the Kanawha River. Attend one of the many live events at the park’s amphitheater, which can accommodate up to 2,500 people. Enjoy the free concert series “Live on the Levee” held Friday evenings from May through September.
Historical Sites and Landmarks
As you explore Charleston, you’ll discover a wealth of historical attractions that highlight the city’s diverse past. From ancient Native American burial mounds to historic homes and memorials, these sites offer a glimpse into the region’s complex history.
West Virginia Veterans Memorial
The West Virginia Veterans Memorial is a poignant oval monument featuring four monoliths, each representing one of the four 20th-century military conflicts. A reflecting pool surrounds the monument, whose interior walls are faced with polished black granite etched with the names of fallen West Virginia veterans.
Craik-Patton House
The Craik-Patton House is an exceptional example of Greek Revival architecture built in 1834 and now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. You can explore its beautifully preserved interior, showcasing the refined lifestyle of Charleston’s early prominent citizens.
Criel Mound
Discover one of the most fascinating historical things in the city at the Criel Mound, an ancient Native American burial mound built around 500 BCE by the Adena culture. It stands 33 feet tall and 157 feet in diameter, making it the second-largest burial mound in the state.
These diverse historical sites represent the multilayered history of the region, from ancient indigenous cultures to early American settlement and modern military service. By visiting these sites, you can gain a deeper understanding of Charleston’s rich cultural heritage.
Planning Your Visit to Charleston
With three major interstate highways converging in Charleston, visiting this vibrant city is easier than ever. To make the most of your trip, consider visiting during the monthly ArtWalk events from March to December, or enjoy the “Live on the Levee” concert series between May and September.
Plan to spend at least 2-3 days exploring the city’s historical sites, museums, and outdoor activities. Create a balanced itinerary and pack accordingly, with comfortable shoes for historic districts and seasonal gear for outdoor adventures like hiking at Kanawha State Forest.
