Did you know that the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore is home to the largest collection of lighthouses in the National Park Service? With nine historic lighthouses spread across 21 islands, this Lake Superior archipelago offers a maritime heritage experience unlike any other in America. These beacons of light have guided sailors through the treacherous waters of Lake Superior for over 150 years, standing as silent sentinels to the region’s rich nautical history.
Getting to Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
The gateway to the Apostle Islands is the charming town of Bayfield, Wisconsin, located on the Bayfield Peninsula. Most visitors begin their adventure here, as it serves as the primary departure point for island excursions and tours. The nearest major airports are in Duluth, Minnesota (70 miles west) and Minneapolis-St. Paul (220 miles southwest).
Plan Your Journey to Apostle Islands
Find the best flights to nearby airports and start your island adventure.
If driving, Bayfield is accessible via Wisconsin Highway 13, which offers scenic views of Lake Superior’s south shore. During summer months, the Madeline Island Ferry operates regular service between Bayfield and Madeline Island, the largest of the Apostle Islands (though not part of the National Lakeshore).
Best Time to Visit Apostle Islands
The Apostle Islands experience distinct seasons, each offering unique attractions:
Summer (June-August)
Peak season with warm temperatures (65-75°F) perfect for kayaking, hiking, and swimming. All visitor services and tours operate at full capacity, but expect larger crowds and higher prices.
Fall (September-October)
Spectacular fall foliage transforms the islands, temperatures cool (45-65°F), and crowds thin out. Many consider this the most photogenic season, though some services begin to reduce hours.
Winter (December-March)
For the adventurous, winter brings the famous ice caves (when conditions permit). Cold temperatures (10-30°F) and snow create a magical landscape, though access is limited and weather-dependent.
Spring (April-May) brings renewal to the islands but can be unpredictable with temperatures ranging from 35-60°F. Services gradually reopen, and wildlife becomes more active, though Lake Superior remains quite cold for water activities.
Top Attractions at Apostle Islands
The Apostle Islands offer diverse experiences for every type of traveler. Here are the must-see attractions that make this archipelago a natural wonder:
Sea Caves Exploration
The red sandstone sea caves are perhaps the most iconic feature of the Apostle Islands. Carved by centuries of wave action, these magnificent formations can be explored by kayak in summer or on foot when they transform into ice caves in winter (if conditions permit). The mainland sea caves near Meyers Beach are the most accessible, while island caves require boat transportation.
Experience the Famous Sea Caves
Join a guided kayak tour to safely explore these natural wonders with experienced guides.
Historic Lighthouses
The Apostle Islands’ collection of nine historic lighthouses tells the story of Lake Superior’s maritime heritage. The Raspberry Island Lighthouse, often called the “Showplace of the Apostle Islands,” offers the most complete tour experience with restored keeper’s quarters. Michigan Island features two lighthouses, while Sand Island and Devils Island lighthouses offer spectacular photo opportunities.
Island Hiking and Beaches
With over 50 miles of maintained trails across the islands, hikers can discover old-growth forests, historic fishing camps, and stunning viewpoints. Stockton Island features the famous “singing sands” of Julian Bay, where the sand actually squeaks underfoot. Oak Island offers the highest point in the archipelago with panoramic views of Lake Superior.
Popular Activities at Apostle Islands
Kayaking and Boating
Lake Superior offers world-class paddling opportunities, with sea kayaking being the most popular way to explore the islands’ shorelines and caves. For those less experienced, guided tours provide equipment and safety instruction. Sailing charters and motorboat tours are also available for those who prefer to leave the paddling to others.
Explore the Islands by Water
Choose from a variety of boat tours to experience the islands’ beauty from the water.
Camping and Overnight Stays
Experience the tranquility of the islands by camping under the stars. Nineteen of the islands offer camping opportunities, with Stockton Island being the most popular due to its amenities and accessible beaches. Permits are required and can be obtained through the National Park Service. For those preferring more comfort, the town of Bayfield offers numerous lodging options.
Stay Near the Islands
Find comfortable accommodations in Bayfield, the gateway to the Apostle Islands.
Wildlife Viewing
The Apostle Islands support diverse wildlife populations. Birdwatchers can spot over 240 species, including bald eagles and various migratory birds. The waters around the islands are home to lake trout, whitefish, and occasionally, visitors might glimpse black bears swimming between islands. Stockton Island has one of the highest concentrations of black bears in North America.
Practical Information
Park Fees
There is no entrance fee to visit Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. However, fees apply for camping permits ($15 per night per site) and for certain tours and activities. The Apostle Islands Visitor Center in Bayfield is free to visit and offers valuable information.
Safety Tips
Lake Superior is known for rapidly changing conditions. Always check weather forecasts before boating or kayaking. Cell service is limited on the islands, so bring navigation tools. For winter ice cave visits, only proceed when officially deemed safe by the National Park Service.
What to Pack
Even in summer, bring layers as temperatures can drop quickly. Waterproof gear is essential for kayaking. For camping, bring all necessary supplies including drinking water. Don’t forget sun protection, insect repellent, and sturdy hiking shoes.
Nearby Attractions
While the islands themselves offer plenty to explore, the surrounding region has additional attractions worth visiting:
Madeline Island
The largest of the Apostle Islands (but not part of the National Lakeshore) is accessible by ferry from Bayfield. Visit the Madeline Island Museum, Big Bay State Park, and enjoy the island’s shops and restaurants.
Bayfield
This charming harbor town offers Victorian architecture, art galleries, and excellent dining. Don’t miss the annual Apple Festival in October, celebrating the region’s orchards with parades and food vendors.
Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest
Just inland from the Apostle Islands, this vast forest offers additional hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing opportunities in a different ecosystem than the islands.
Explore the Entire Region
Make the most of your trip by visiting attractions throughout Wisconsin’s Lake Superior region.
Where to Eat
The Lake Superior region offers unique culinary experiences featuring fresh local ingredients:
Bayfield Restaurants
The gateway town offers excellent dining options featuring fresh Lake Superior fish, locally grown produce, and regional specialties. Try a traditional fish boil, a Great Lakes cooking method where whitefish is cooked outdoors in a large kettle.
Island Picnics
For day trips to the islands, pack a picnic lunch from one of Bayfield’s delis or markets. Nothing beats eating with a view of Lake Superior from a scenic overlook or pristine beach.
Camping Meals
If camping on the islands, bring easy-to-prepare meals and remember that open fires are only permitted in designated fire rings at established campsites. A portable camp stove is recommended.
Plan Your Apostle Islands Adventure
The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore offers a rare combination of natural beauty, maritime history, and outdoor adventure that makes it one of the Midwest’s most treasured destinations. Whether you’re kayaking through sea caves, hiking forest trails, or simply relaxing on a pristine beach, these islands provide an escape into nature that feels worlds away from everyday life.
With proper planning and respect for Lake Superior’s powerful presence, your visit to the Apostle Islands can be the adventure of a lifetime. The islands’ remote character and preserved wilderness create an experience that connects visitors to both the natural world and the rich cultural heritage of this unique archipelago.
Ready for Your Island Adventure?
Start planning your perfect Apostle Islands getaway today.
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