You might be surprised to learn that Canberra, the heart of Australia’s political scene, has evolved into a vibrant destination offering a wide range of exciting experiences. Over the last five years, the city has undergone a significant transformation, with trendy restaurants, stylish boutique hotels, and world-class wine bars opening in precincts like New Acton and Braddon.
As you plan your trip, you’ll find that Canberra is more than just a political hub. It’s a city that seamlessly blends cultural institutions with outdoor adventures, making it an ideal weekend getaway or extended stay. This comprehensive guide will take you through the top experiences the ACT has to offer, helping you make the most of your time in Canberra.
Discovering Australia’s Capital City
Canberra, the heart of the Australian Capital Territory, is a city that has evolved beyond its initial reputation as a mere stop for school excursions. Today, it’s a vibrant destination that offers a unique blend of culture, politics, and outdoor activities.
Why Canberra Deserves Your Attention
Canberra has transformed into a sophisticated cultural hub, thanks to its unique layout designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin. The city’s circular patterns and integrated green spaces make it not only visually appealing but also compact enough to navigate easily. You can explore world-class museums, enjoy outdoor adventures, and experience the city’s diverse offerings.
- Discover the city’s cultural treasures, including the National Art Gallery and the Australian War Memorial.
- Enjoy the perfect blend of urban and outdoor activities, from walking and cycling to exploring the surrounding nature reserves.
Best Time to Visit the Australian Capital Territory
The best time to visit Canberra depends on your preferences. Spring brings the famous Floriade festival, while autumn offers spectacular foliage. If you’re looking for winter sports, the nearby snowfields are a short drive away. Summer is ideal for outdoor events and activities. Planning your visit around Canberra’s political calendar can also provide a unique insight into Australia’s democratic process on Parliament sitting days.
Lake Burley Griffin: The Heart of Canberra
Lake Burley Griffin is the vibrant heart of Canberra, offering a plethora of activities for visitors to enjoy. As you explore the lake’s surroundings, you’ll discover a hub of recreational activities that cater to all interests.
Walking and Cycling Around the Lake
The lake’s scenic shoreline is perfect for a leisurely 5km bridge-to-bridge walk or a cycling adventure along the 40km shoreline. Take in the sights, including the Captain Cook Memorial Jet and the National Carillon, as you stroll or cycle around the lake.
GoBoat Electric Boat Hire
For a unique perspective on Canberra, consider renting an electric GoBoat and explore the lake from the water. No boating license is required, making it an accessible activity for all visitors.
Some of the top experiences to enjoy around Lake Burley Griffin include:
- Discovering the lake’s picturesque surroundings and iconic landmarks
- Exploring the extensive shoreline by bicycle or scooter
- Renting an electric GoBoat for a fun and eco-friendly experience
- Finding the perfect picnic spot along the lake’s edge
Australian War Memorial: A Moving Tribute
As a significant cultural institution, the Australian War Memorial offers a deeply moving experience. It’s a place where history comes alive through personal stories and experiences, rather than just military hardware.
The Memorial is renowned for its attention to detail, having been ranked among the top ten best places globally by TripAdvisor in 2023. Visitors can explore the Commemorative Area, the First and Second World War galleries, and witness the poignant Last Post Ceremony daily at 4:30 pm.
The Last Post Ceremony
The daily Last Post Ceremony is a solemn tribute where the story of one Australian serviceperson is shared. This ceremony is a powerful way to reflect on the sacrifices made during wartime.
Free Guided Tours
Take advantage of the free 80-minute guided tours that provide expert insights into the Memorial’s galleries and Commemorative Area. These tours enhance your understanding of Australia’s wartime experiences.
Here are some highlights of your visit to the Australian War Memorial:
- Explore the Australian War Memorial, a profound tribute to those who served in Australia’s military conflicts.
- Discover the significance of the daily Last Post Ceremony held at 4:30 pm.
- Join one of the free 80-minute guided tours to gain deeper insights into the Memorial’s galleries.
- Understand why this institution is considered a must-visit in Canberra, offering both historical education and emotional connection.
Cultural Treasures at the National Gallery of Australia
The National Gallery of Australia is a treasure trove of cultural riches, boasting an impressive collection of Australian, Indigenous, and international art. As you wander through its galleries, you’ll encounter a diverse range of artistic masterpieces, from traditional to contemporary works.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Collection
One of the gallery’s most significant holdings is its Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art collection, which is the largest in the world. This collection offers a profound insight into the world’s oldest continuous culture, featuring works that span thousands of years, from ancient rock art to contemporary pieces.
The Sculpture Garden
The National Gallery of Australia’s collection extends beyond its walls into the beautifully landscaped Sculpture Garden, situated on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin. As you stroll through the garden, you’ll encounter over 65 sculptures, set against the tranquil backdrop of the lake. Be sure to time your visit to coincide with dusk, when James Turrell’s “Within without” light installation comes alive, creating a truly magical experience.
With its vast collection and stunning Sculpture Garden, the National Gallery of Australia is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art and culture. Whether you’re an art aficionado or simply looking for a unique experience, the gallery has something to offer.
Parliament House: Australia’s Political Heart
Parliament House is not just a working government building; it’s also a popular tourist destination that showcases Australia’s rich political history. As the seat of the Australian Parliament, it offers a unique glimpse into the country’s democratic processes.
Experience the Drama of Question Time
At 2 pm on days Parliament is sitting, Australian politics turns into a contact sport during Question Time. You can witness the debates from the viewing galleries, making for a thrilling experience. This is your chance to see Australian democracy in action.
Explore the Architectural Highlights
The billion-dollar building is designed to resemble two boomerangs and is partially built into Capital Hill. You can explore the marble foyer, the Great Hall with its massive tapestry, and the chambers of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The building’s art collection features portraits of prime ministers and works by prominent Australian artists.
Soaring Above: Hot Air Balloon Experiences
Soar above the city with a hot air balloon experience, a unique way to explore Canberra’s planned layout and natural beauty. You’ll be treated to unparalleled views of the city’s iconic landmarks and surrounding landscapes.
The Canberra Balloon Spectacular
The Canberra Balloon Spectacular is a highlight of the city’s events calendar, attracting over 42,000 visitors annually. This Australia’s longest-running hot air balloon festival features 40 vibrant balloons launching at dawn, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
Year-Round Balloon Adventures
You don’t have to wait for the festival to enjoy a hot air balloon ride. Operators like Balloon Aloft offer daily sunrise flights throughout the year, providing a serene and adventurous experience.
National Arboretum: Forest of Treasures
Located on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin, the National Arboretum is a treasure trove of rare and endangered trees. This 250-hectare living museum is home to more than 44,000 trees planted after the devastating Canberra bushfires in 2001 and 2003.
You can explore the arboretum’s 20 kilometers of multi-purpose tracks, winding through a mosaic of greenery, or visit the National Bonsai Collection featuring miniature trees, some over 60 years old.
Bonsai Collection and Pod Playground
The National Bonsai and Penjing Collection is a must-visit, with some of Australia’s finest miniature trees on display. After exploring the collection, head to the award-winning Pod Playground, where kids can enjoy giant acorn cubbies and banksia pod climbing structures.
Spectacular Views from Dairy Farmers Hill
Dairy Farmers Hill Lookout offers a 360-degree vista of Canberra and the surrounding mountains, making it a perfect spot to watch the sunset. At any time of day, the views are breathtaking, and it’s a great way to spend time with family or friends.
Science and Fun at Questacon
Get ready for a day of fun and learning at Questacon, Australia’s premier science technology centre. As the national science technology hub, Questacon offers an engaging experience that’s perfect for visitors of all ages.
Interactive Exhibits for All Ages
With over 200 hands-on exhibits spread across eight galleries, you’ll be able to explore and learn about various scientific principles in an engaging way. The interactive exhibits at this science museum are designed to spark curiosity and make complex concepts fun to understand.
Free Fall Slide and Lightning Demonstrations
Experience the thrill of weightlessness on the two-storey vertical ‘Free Fall’ slide, and be amazed by the spectacular lightning demonstrations, including the Tesla coil show. These live presentations are not only entertaining but also educational, providing insights into the science behind the phenomena.
Questacon is a must-visit destination during your trip to Canberra, offering a unique blend of entertainment and education that will leave you with lasting memories.
Australian Capital Territory, Australia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Nature Lovers
With its unique blend of wilderness and urban planning, the Australian Capital Territory is a nature lover’s paradise. The region offers a diverse range of outdoor experiences that cater to all interests and ages.
Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve
Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the natural beauty of the Australian Capital Territory. Just a 40-minute drive southwest of Canberra, this 54.5 square kilometer protected area is home to a wide variety of native wildlife, including kangaroos, emus, platypuses, and koalas.
Mount Ainslie Lookout
For a panoramic view of Canberra, head to Mount Ainslie Lookout. The 4km walking trail takes about 1.5 hours return, but you can also drive up to the lookout. The views of Lake Burley Griffin and the city’s planned layout make it a standout attraction.
The Australian Capital Territory is also home to other natural areas worth exploring, such as Namadgi National Park and the Murrumbidgee River corridor, perfect for day trips from the capital.
Floriade: Australia’s Celebration of Spring
Floriade, Australia’s largest flower festival, is a must-visit event when you visit Canberra during spring. This month-long celebration transforms Commonwealth Park into a stunning floral display with over one million bulbs planted in decorative garden beds.
You’ll have the opportunity to learn from gardening experts at demonstrations held in dedicated marquees. The festival also comes alive at night with evening concerts, movies, and dance parties.
NightFest After Dark
NightFest is the after-dark incarnation of Floriade, featuring illuminated flower beds, light installations, live music, and comedy performances. It’s a unique experience that allows you to enjoy the festival in a whole new way.
Tulip Top Gardens
For a more intimate flower viewing experience, visit Tulip Top Gardens, located just 20 minutes from Canberra. Although it’s off the beaten path, the gardens are absolutely beautiful and worth the visit.
Unique Experiences: From Miniature Worlds to Wildlife Encounters
You’ll discover a mix of the extraordinary and the unusual in Canberra. The city offers a range of unique experiences that are sure to captivate visitors of all ages.
Cockington Green Gardens
Explore the whimsical miniature village in Nicholls, featuring meticulously crafted tiny buildings from around the world. Enjoy a ride on the miniature steam train, marvel at the 34-room doll’s house ‘Waverley’, and savor homemade scones in the Garden Café. Cockington Green is a must-visit attraction in central Canberra.
National Zoo and Aquarium’s Jamala Wildlife Lodge
Experience the ultimate wildlife encounter at Jamala Wildlife Lodge, located within the National Zoo and Aquarium. Book a night of luxury accommodation built adjacent to animal enclosures, where you can wake up to a giraffe peering into your room or take a bath while tigers prowl just beyond a glass wall. The lodge offers a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with wildlife, making for an unforgettable stay near a national park.
These distinctive attractions showcase Canberra’s ability to offer experiences you won’t find elsewhere in Australia, making it an ideal destination for families and adventure seekers alike.
Canberra’s Food and Drink Scene
Canberra’s food and drink scene has shed its former bureaucratic image, now boasting a diverse and thriving gastronomic culture. You’re in for a treat as you explore the city’s culinary delights.
Capital Brewing Co and Craft Beer
At Fyshwick, you’ll find the acclaimed Capital Brewing Co, where craft beer excellence meets sustainability in a family-friendly atmosphere. Enjoy a crisp glass of Coast Ale or the tropical Rock Hopper IPA while savoring food from the on-site Brodburger outlet. The venue’s spacious garden, complete with a “beer river,” is perfect for a relaxed outing.
Bar Rochford and Wine Experiences
Tucked away in the historic Melbourne Building, Bar Rochford offers a sophisticated wine experience with an ever-changing list featuring local cool-climate wines and global selections. Let the bartenders guide you on a vinous adventure, and don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy food pairings at this intimate wine bar in the heart of Canberra.
Art and Culture Beyond the Major Institutions
Canberra’s cultural scene extends far beyond its major institutions, offering a diverse range of artistic experiences. You can explore the city’s smaller, yet equally fascinating cultural venues.
National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery is a must-visit, featuring portraits of Australia’s most iconic figures, from Archie Roach to Cate Blanchett. With hundreds of portraits to explore, you’ll gain insight into the stories and significance of the subjects.
Canberra Glassworks
At Canberra Glassworks, you can experience the art of glassblowing firsthand. Watch artists at work or try your hand at creating your own glass masterpiece in the historic Kingston Power House.
Other cultural gems to discover include the Canberra Contemporary Art Space, Craft ACT, and M16 Artspace, showcasing emerging artists and experimental works.
Markets and Shopping in the Capital
Get ready to discover the best of Canberra’s local produce, handcrafted goods, and vintage treasures at its bustling markets. Canberra’s market scene is thriving, offering a unique shopping experience that reflects the city’s growing reputation as a hub for creativity, sustainability, and local entrepreneurship.
Old Bus Depot Markets
The Old Bus Depot Markets, held every Sunday in Kingston, feature over 200 stalls run by local and regional creatives. You’ll find everything from vintage records and antique china to colorful clothing and artisan fudge. The markets are also accompanied by free entertainment from Canberra’s talented musicians and entertainers.
Capital Region Farmers Market
Every Saturday morning, the Capital Region Farmers Market at Exhibition Park comes alive with local farmers and producers selling fresh seasonal produce. It’s the perfect place to stock up on fresh goods while supporting the local community.
Day Trips from Canberra
With Canberra as your starting point, you can embark on a range of exciting day trips to nearby attractions. The region surrounding the Australian Capital Territory is rich in natural beauty, cultural heritage, and entertainment options, making it an ideal location for exploring.
Wine Tasting in the Surrounding Regions
The Canberra region is renowned for its cool-climate wine production. You can visit the Murrumbateman, Lake George, and Canberra District wine regions, which are home to over 30 boutique wineries. These wineries produce exceptional riesling, shiraz, and other varieties, offering a unique wine tasting experience.
Namadgi National Park and Gibraltar Falls
Just a 45-minute drive south of Canberra, Namadgi National Park offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural significance. You can hike the 2km trail to Gibraltar Falls, a stunning waterfall with swimming holes. Be sure to exercise caution when swimming. The park also features Aboriginal heritage sites and diverse wildlife, making it a great destination for a picnic and a drive.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Visit to the Australian Capital Territory
From world-class institutions to outdoor adventures, the Australian Capital Territory is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience. As you plan your visit, you’ll discover a surprising diversity of things to do, from cultural attractions to natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, foodie, or art enthusiast, you can structure your guide to Canberra based on your interests.
To make the most of your time in Canberra, consider visiting popular attractions during off-peak hours to avoid crowds. With a day or more to explore, you can enjoy a picnic by the lake, take a leisurely drive through the surrounding landscapes, or simply soak up the city’s atmosphere. The capital territory offers a unique blend of politics, culture, and nature, making it a must-visit city in Australia.
