Nestled between the majestic Great Barrier Reef and the lush Daintree Rainforest, Cairns is a tropical paradise that promises an unforgettable experience. You’ll be spoiled for choice with a wide range of activities that cater to all interests and ages.
As the gateway to two UNESCO World Heritage sites, Cairns offers a mix of relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re looking to explore the underwater world, trek through the rainforest, or simply unwind on the beach, Cairns has something for everyone. With its laid-back vibe and sunny tropical climate, it’s the perfect destination for your next holiday.
Discover the top picks for things to do in Cairns and make the most of your time in this beautiful Queensland city.
Discovering Tropical North Queensland’s Gateway
Cairns is your ideal base for exploring the wonders of Tropical North Queensland. As a modern, sophisticated city, Cairns offers easy access to World Heritage listed Reef, Rainforest, and Outback. The city’s rich history is reflected in its architecture, blending traditional Queenslander style with modern designs.
The people of Cairns are known for their warm hospitality, making you feel welcome from the moment you arrive. You’ll find Cairns to be the beating heart of the region, with international standard amenities, including luxury accommodations, fine dining, boutique shopping, and vibrant nightlife. The city’s modern art galleries, casino, and convention center are just a few of the many attractions that make Cairns a great place to visit.
At Cairns, you can save time with direct flights from major Australian cities and some international destinations through Cairns International Airport. The Tropical North region’s unique blend of cosmopolitan amenities and proximity to natural wonders makes it a destination unlike any other in Australia. Over time, Cairns has transformed from a small sugar port to a sophisticated tropical city while maintaining its connection to the natural environment and indigenous heritage.
- Cairns serves as the perfect gateway to Tropical North Queensland, offering easy access to two UNESCO World Heritage sites: the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest.
- The city’s architecture beautifully blends traditional Queenslander style with modern designs throughout its streets.
- Cairns has international standard amenities, including luxury accommodations, fine dining, boutique shopping, and vibrant nightlife.
- The local people are known for their warm hospitality and laid-back tropical attitude.
When to Visit Cairns: Seasonal Guide
Planning a trip to Cairns requires understanding its tropical climate to make the most of your visit. The region’s weather significantly influences the quality of your experience, whether you’re exploring the Great Barrier Reef or enjoying the city’s attractions.
The best time to visit Cairns is during the dry season, from May to October, when temperatures range from 17 to 26 degrees Celsius. This period is ideal for outdoor activities due to minimal rainfall.
- If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder months of April-May or September-October.
- Summer months (December-February) are hot and humid, with significant rainfall, making it less ideal for some outdoor activities.
- Winter (June-August) brings pleasant weather with minimal rainfall, making it the peak tourist season with longer daylight hours for activities.
- Spring (September-November) sees a transition from dry to wet season, with coral spawning around November on the Great Barrier Reef.
To fully experience Cairns, plan to spend at least 3-4 days exploring the main attractions. Most tours operate during hours of daylight, typically starting early to avoid the midday sun. Be sure to allow extra time in your itinerary for potential weather delays, especially during the wet season when afternoon showers can last for 30-60 minutes.
Exploring the Great Barrier Reef
Cairns serves as the perfect gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet. The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, comprising over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for 2,300 kilometers along Australia’s northeast coast.
You can reach the Great Barrier Reef from Cairns in just 35 minutes to 1.5 hours by boat, making it the most convenient gateway to this natural wonder compared to other coastal towns. There are multiple ways to experience the reef: snorkeling for beginners, scuba diving for the adventurous, or glass-bottom boat tours for those who prefer to stay dry while still witnessing the underwater spectacle.
Take a tour to Green Island for island-based reef exploration, where you’ll encounter more than 600 coral species and 1,500 types of fish, plus rays, sharks, dolphins, and possibly whales. The marine life you’ll encounter is incredibly diverse, with vibrant coral gardens creating a technicolor underwater landscape that hosts countless species found nowhere else on Earth.
Before your visit, take time to learn about the reef’s ecological importance and the conservation efforts in place to protect this vulnerable ecosystem for future generations. The Great Barrier Reef experience is often described as life-changing, offering a profound connection to the ocean’s beauty and complexity that stays with visitors long after they return home.
Tour operators in Cairns offer a variety of experiences to suit all preferences and budgets, from half-day trips to multi-day live-aboard adventures on the Barrier Reef. Whether you’re a novice snorkeller or a hardcore scuba diver, there’s a tour tailored to your needs.
Daintree Rainforest Adventures
Immerse yourself in the world’s oldest living rainforest, located in Tropical North Queensland. The Daintree Rainforest is a true marvel, boasting an incredible array of flora and fauna that will leave you in awe.
This World Heritage-listed site is just a 90-minute drive from Cairns, making it an ideal day-trip destination. As you explore the rainforest, you’ll discover spectacular waterfalls, including the impressive Barron Falls and Bloomfield Falls, where crystal-clear water cascades through ancient landscapes.
Join a guided tour to experience the best of the Daintree Rainforest. Billy Tea Safaris offers comprehensive day tours that include a crocodile-spotting cruise on the Daintree River, scenic drives, and guided walks through the rainforest, packing multiple experiences into a few hours.
The rainforest around Cairns is home to unique wildlife you won’t find elsewhere, including the prehistoric-looking , tree kangaroos, and the Boyd’s forest dragon. A highlight of any Daintree adventure is swimming in the pristine freshwater pools beneath waterfalls, offering a refreshing break just minutes from your guided walk.
For the full experience, plan to spend at least 6-8 hours exploring the Daintree, allowing time to appreciate both the grand vistas and the tiny details of this complex ecosystem. The drive from Cairns to the Daintree takes you along one of Australia’s most scenic coastal roads, with breathtaking ocean views on one side and lush rainforest on the other.
Cairns Esplanade and Lagoon: City’s Heart
As the beating heart of Cairns, the Esplanade and Lagoon provide a scenic 2.5-kilometer boardwalk perfect for leisurely strolls. This waterfront attraction is a must-visit destination, offering a unique blend of leisure activities, beautiful gardens, and stunning views.
The Esplanade is lined with cafés, restaurants, bars, and breweries, where you can relax and refuel while people-watching or enjoying the harbor views. Families with children will appreciate Muddy’s Playground, located next to Muddy’s Café, which is one of the most popular things to do in Cairns with kids.
The 4,800-square-meter saltwater swimming lagoon is a perfect alternative to ocean swimming, complete with sandy shores and timber decks for sunbathing, all with views of the Great Barrier Reef and Trinity Inlet. The landscaped gardens and parklands provide shaded areas with tropical plants, making it a pleasant place to escape the heat while still enjoying the outdoors.
- The Cairns Esplanade and Lagoon form the beating heart of Cairns city, offering a 2.5-kilometer scenic boardwalk.
- The Esplanade is lined with dining and entertainment options, including restaurants, bars, and breweries.
- Families can enjoy Muddy’s Playground, a popular attraction for kids.
- The saltwater swimming lagoon is a great alternative to ocean swimming, with sandy shores and timber decks.
- The landscaped gardens and parklands provide shaded areas with tropical plants.
For water lovers who want to venture beyond the lagoon, Crystal Cascades is just a short drive from the city center, offering freshwater swimming holes surrounded by rainforest. The Esplanade comes alive in the evening when the city lights reflect on the water, and locals and tourists gather to enjoy the cooler temperatures and vibrant atmosphere.
Birdwatchers will be delighted by the many species that come to feed in the tidal zone, adding to the natural appeal of this urban oasis in the heart of Cairns city.
Kuranda: Village in the Rainforest
Escape to Kuranda, a quaint village surrounded by the lush World Heritage-listed rainforest, via a scenic train or cableway ride. The journey to Kuranda is an attraction in itself, with two spectacular ways to reach the village: the historic Kuranda Scenic Railway or the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway.
The Kuranda Scenic Railway takes you on a 1.5-hour journey through the rainforest, past waterfalls and across bridges, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. On the other hand, the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway glides above the canopy, providing a unique perspective on the rainforest’s vast expanse.
Upon arrival, you’ll find Kuranda has a bohemian, artistic atmosphere with street performers, colorful markets, and a laid-back vibe. The village hosts two distinct markets: the Original Market, featuring souvenirs and local produce, and the Heritage Market, showcasing handcrafted goods like woodwork and pottery.
For the best experience, plan to spend at least 4-5 hours in Kuranda, allowing time for both the journey there and back, plus exploration of the village and its attractions. Wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, Birdworld, and Kuranda Koala Gardens, where you can get up close with native species in naturalistic settings.
The panoramic views from various lookout points around Kuranda rival those of the Great Barrier Reef in their beauty, offering spectacular vistas of the rainforest canopy stretching to the horizon. Many visitors choose to take the railway one way and the Skyrail the other, giving you two completely different perspectives of the same magnificent landscape on your round-trip tour.
Cairns, Queensland: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Water Lovers
Cairns is renowned for its exceptional water-based experiences, making it an ideal destination for water lovers. The city’s proximity to the Great Barrier Reef offers unparalleled opportunities for aquatic adventures.
Whether you’re a novice snorkeller, a hardcore scuba diver, or simply want to enjoy the reef without getting wet, Cairns’ tour operators have a range of options for you. Take a day trip to Green Island for island-based reef exploration, where you can marvel at over 600 coral species and 1,500 types of fish.
You can choose from various boat tours that cater to all comfort levels. For those who prefer to stay dry, glass-bottom boat tours are available, offering a glimpse into the colourful coral and marine life. If you’re feeling adventurous, consider scuba diving or snorkeling adventures that allow you to explore the reef up close.
- Cairns is a paradise for water lovers, with activities ranging from exploring the Great Barrier Reef to enjoying freshwater swimming holes.
- Day trips to the reef offer something for everyone, from swimming and snorkeling to scuba diving for the more adventurous.
- Green Island provides an accessible reef experience just a 45-minute boat ride from Cairns, combining reef activities with island relaxation.
- For the ultimate Great Barrier Reef experience, consider an overnight live-aboard dive boat for multiple dives by day and night diving.
Beyond the reef, Cairns offers numerous water activities, including white water rafting on the Barron River, jet boating in the harbor, and paddleboarding on Lake Morris. The Cairns Esplanade Lagoon provides a safe and refreshing spot for swimming in the heart of the city.
Water-based activities in Cairns can be enjoyed year-round, though it’s essential to be aware of stinger season (November to May) when protective swimwear is recommended for ocean swimming.
Wildlife Encounters Around Cairns
In and around Cairns, you’ll discover an incredible array of wildlife, from saltwater crocodiles to vibrant marine life. The region is renowned for its unique wildlife, and you’ll find some of Australia’s most fascinating creatures in the rainforests and waters around Cairns.
Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures is one of the oldest tourist attractions in the region, offering safe opportunities to observe saltwater crocodiles up close through boat cruises and feeding demonstrations. While you’re there, you can wander the 2,500 meters of boardwalks, get up close to cassowaries and koalas, watch snake shows, and enjoy a croc-spotting boat cruise.
The Cairns Aquarium is another must-visit attraction, housing over 10,000 aquatic animals, including sharks, stingrays, turtles, and countless fish species native to the Great Barrier Reef. The aquarium provides an immersive journey through ten tropical ecosystems, with interactive exhibits, educational displays, and hands-on activities. You can also book the Night at the Aquarium guided tour to discover the nocturnal behaviors of marine life.
For a more varied wildlife experience, visit the Cairns Zoom and Wildlife Dome, where you can cuddle koalas, feed kangaroos, and even zipline over a 4-meter saltwater crocodile named Goliath. The rainforests around Cairns are also home to the endangered Southern Cassowary, a prehistoric-looking flightless bird that can be spotted in the wild with patience and luck.
Wildlife enthusiasts should also consider visiting the Kuranda Butterfly Sanctuary, home to over 1,500 magnificent tropical butterflies, including the electric blue Ulysses butterfly iconic to Tropical North Queensland. Remember to respect these animals in their natural habitat to ensure their conservation and your safety.
Indigenous Cultural Experiences
Immerse yourself in the ancient traditions and stories of the indigenous people of North Queensland. The region around Cairns is home to a rich cultural heritage, with the Daintree Rainforest being a significant place for learning about the local Kuku Yalanji land and culture.
The Mossman Gorge Cultural Centre is a pivotal place for cultural preservation and education. Here, you can embark on self-guided walks or join guided Ngadiku Dreamtime Walks, led by Kuku Yalanji guides who share their cultural knowledge and stories. These tours typically begin with a traditional Welcome to Country and smoking ceremony, practices that have welcomed visitors to indigenous lands for thousands of years.
As you explore the 135-million-year-old Daintree Rainforest, you’ll gain insights into bush foods, traditional medicines, and the spiritual significance of the rainforest to indigenous people. The experience combines cultural insights with natural history, helping you understand the sustainable way indigenous people have lived in harmony with this region for over 50,000 years.
- Immerse yourself in the world’s oldest living culture through indigenous experiences.
- Explore the Mossman Gorge with guided walks that share cultural knowledge and stories.
- Learn about the history and significance of traditional practices and ceremonies.
- Discover the spiritual connection between indigenous people and the rainforest.
Beyond the Mossman Gorge, the region offers other indigenous experiences, including art galleries featuring Aboriginal artists and cultural performances that bring ancient traditions to life. These experiences not only enrich your understanding of Australia’s first peoples but also contribute to cultural preservation and economic opportunities for indigenous communities.
Island Hopping from Cairns
Cairns is your gateway to a tropical paradise, where island hopping awaits. With numerous islands accessible within a few hours’ boat ride, you can experience the best of the Great Barrier Reef.
Explore the Islands off the coast of Cairns, each with its unique charm. From the world-famous Fitzroy Island to the secluded Bedarra Island further south, there’s an island to suit everyone.
Some popular day trip destinations from Cairns include Michaelmas Cay, a small sandy island in the northern section of the Great Barrier Reef, home to a large colony of birds. You can also visit Green Island, a coral cay that offers a combination of rainforest and reef environments in one compact 15-hectare package.
Many tour operators, such as Sunlover Reef and Myroo Adventures, offer combination packages that let you visit multiple islands in one day, maximizing your Great Barrier Reef experience. You can swim, snorkel, and slide down the Great Barrier Reef’s only water slide, then journey to Fitzroy Island for rainforest hikes, turtle swims, and sunbaking on the white coral beaches.
For a more exclusive experience, consider visiting Low Isles from Port Douglas, a picturesque coral cay with a historic lighthouse and exceptional snorkeling in the protected lagoon. Alternatively, take a tour to Double Island from Palm Cove, a charming beachside village.
When planning your island-hopping adventure, consider staying overnight on Fitzroy Island or further south at Bedarra Island for a more immersive experience away from day-trippers.
Markets and Local Shopping
When visiting Cairns, you’ll find that the city’s markets are a treasure trove of local culture and produce. Rusty’s Market is a must-visit institution that has grown from its humble beginnings in 1975 to become a vibrant three-day event featuring nearly 200 stallholders every Friday through Sunday.
The market comes alive as early as 3 am on Friday mornings when locals and vendors begin the lively tradition of bartering over exotic fruits, vegetables, flowers, and seafood. Take your time wandering through the colorful stalls, sampling tropical fruits you may never have seen before, and engaging with friendly vendors who are happy to explain their unique products.
Beyond fresh produce, Rusty’s offers a treasure trove of souvenirs, jewelry, clothing, and international food stalls where you can taste cuisines from around the world. The Cairns City Night Market, held every Wednesday evening in the city center, provides another opportunity to shop for handcrafted items and enjoy some of the region’s best street food.
These markets give you insight into the daily life of Cairns locals and the agricultural bounty of the region, with many farmers bringing their produce directly from the Atherton Tablelands. Plan to spend at least a couple of hours at Rusty’s, allowing time for both shopping and enjoying a meal at one of the many food stalls or nearby restaurants.
- Rusty’s Market is open every week from Friday to Sunday, making it a great destination for a day out.
- The Cairns City Night Market is held every Wednesday night, offering a unique evening experience in the city.
By visiting these markets, you’ll discover the best of Cairns and have a memorable day exploring the city’s shopping and culinary delights.
Adrenaline Activities for Thrill Seekers
For those who crave adrenaline, Cairns is the perfect destination, with numerous activities to get your heart racing. Located in North Queensland, Cairns offers some of the most heart-pounding experiences in Australia, all within minutes of the city center.
One of the most exhilarating experiences is the AJ Hackett Bungy jump, located just 15 minutes north of Cairns. You’ll leap from 50 meters high, taking in the stunning rainforest and ocean views. If bungy jumping seems too extreme, try the Minjin Jungle Swing, which drops you from 45 meters high in just 3.5 seconds, reaching speeds of up to 120km/h through the rainforest.
Water lovers will enjoy white water rafting on the Barron River, with grade 3 rapids just 20 minutes from Cairns. You can choose from half-day trips for beginners or full-day adventures for those seeking more intense water action. Alternatively, visit Crystal Cascades and Behana Gorge, which offer natural waterslides and cliff jumping opportunities into deep, crystal-clear swimming holes surrounded by waterfalls and rainforest.
For aerial thrills, try tandem skydiving from 14,000 feet, giving you both an adrenaline rush and spectacular views of the Great Barrier Reef, rainforest, and coastline during your 60-second freefall. Or, experience the serene yet breathtaking hot air ballooning over the Atherton Tablelands, with early morning flights offering stunning views as the sun rises over the landscape.
Lastly, for a unique perspective, try paragliding from the hills around Cairns, with tandem flights lasting around 20 minutes and providing panoramic views of the coastline and hinterland. Whether you’re a seasoned thrill-seeker or just looking to try something new, Cairns has an adrenaline activity that’s sure to get your heart racing.
Culinary Experiences and Nightlife
Cairns is a culinary paradise, offering a diverse range of dining experiences that showcase the best of Tropical North Queensland. You can enjoy fresh seafood at one of the many waterfront restaurants, or explore the local bars and nightlife.
The heart of Cairns’ dining scene is Salt House, a venue that houses a sophisticated seafood restaurant, a casual pizzeria, and a tropical bar. Here, you can relax with tropical cocktails, share tapas and slices, or savor a three-course dinner. Salt House is known for its live music, spinning tunes with local DJs every Monday and live music all weekend long.
When you’re out in Cairns, you’ll find that the city’s nightlife is concentrated around the Esplanade and Spence Street. You’ll have a range of options, from sophisticated cocktail bars like Rocco and The Conservatory Bar, to laid-back pubs and energetic nightclubs. For a unique taste experience, visit Wolf Lane Distillery, which offers gin tastings and cocktail masterclasses featuring local tropical fruits and rainforest botanicals.
To make the most of your time in Cairns, consider a culinary tour that includes visiting Rusty’s Market to sample exotic fruits, followed by lunch at a waterfront restaurant, and dinner at one of the city’s award-winning establishments. You can also explore the night markets on the Esplanade, which offer street food from around the world, perfect for sampling multiple cuisines in one evening while enjoying the tropical night air.
Many restaurants and bars in Cairns feature outdoor seating, allowing you to take advantage of the city’s pleasant evening temperatures. Whether you’re looking for a romantic dinner or a night out with friends, Cairns has something for everyone, making it a great destination for foodies and those who love to explore new culinary experiences.
Day Trips from Cairns
Explore the surrounding areas of Cairns and uncover the secrets of Tropical North Queensland. With its strategic location, Cairns serves as the perfect base for numerous day trips to explore the diverse attractions of the region.
Beach Lovers’ Paradise: Just a 30-minute drive north of Cairns, Palm Cove is a charming beachside village featuring an esplanade lined with 500-year-old melaleuca trees. You can spend hours walking barefoot through the village, admiring and photographing the trees, and enjoying the beach.
Port Douglas: A one-hour drive north of Cairns along one of Australia’s most scenic coastal roads, Port Douglas offers a more relaxed atmosphere with upscale resorts, Four Mile Beach, and boutique shopping. Relax on golden sand or try your hand at surfing.
Exploring the Great Barrier Reef: A day trip to the Great Barrier Reef is a must-do experience, with options ranging from quick half-day excursions to Green Island to full-day adventures to the outer barrier reef for the best snorkeling and diving.
Atherton Tablelands: About an hour’s drive inland, the Atherton Tablelands rewards visitors with cooler temperatures, rolling green hills, waterfalls including Barron Falls, and attractions like the Curtain Fig Tree.
Mossman Gorge: Located in the southern part of the Daintree Rainforest, Mossman Gorge makes for an accessible day trip, offering boardwalks through ancient rainforest and crystal-clear swimming holes.
When planning your day trips from Cairns, consider the driving distances and allow extra time for stops along the way to fully appreciate the stunning landscapes between destinations.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Cairns Adventure
Cairns, with its front-door access to the Great Barrier Reef and the Wet Tropics rainforest, is a traveler’s dream come true. As you explore this tropical paradise, you’ll find a perfect blend of natural wonders and modern amenities that cater to all types of travelers.
To truly experience the best of Cairns, consider spending at least 5-7 days in the region. This allows you to visit iconic attractions like the Great Barrier Reef, explore the ancient Wet Tropics rainforests, and relax in the city’s beautiful Cairns Botanic Gardens. You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with locals at markets and restaurants, gaining insights into the most authentic experiences.
Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping activities, cultural experiences, or simply a place to unwind on beautiful beaches, Cairns has something for everyone. As you leave Cairns, you’ll take with you not just memories of spectacular landscapes and adventures, but a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of life in the Wet Tropics. This unique combination of two World Heritage sites creates a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will stay with you long after you return home.
