Queensland, Australia: List of the Largest Cities by Population

A seaside dining scene at Airlie Beach, Queensland, Australia. In the foreground, a table set with fresh seafood dishes - sizzling prawns, oysters on the half shell, and a steaming seafood platter. Diners enjoy their meals under the dappled sunlight filtering through lush palm fronds. In the middle ground, a bustling open-air restaurant with panoramic views of the Whitsunday Islands and the glistening Coral Sea. The background features the lush, verdant hills and mountains characteristic of the Whitsunday region. The atmosphere is one of relaxation and indulgence, capturing the essence of Airlie Beach's vibrant local culture and cuisine.

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1. Brisbane – ~2,693,649
State capital and largest city; economic, cultural and transport hub of Queensland.


2. Gold Coast–Tweed Heads – ~750,997
Major coastal metro spanning Queensland–NSW; famed for beaches, tourism and rapid population growth.


3. Sunshine Coast – ~407,859
Coastal region north of Brisbane; lifestyle, tourism, and retirement destination.


4. Townsville – ~186,734
Northern Queensland city; key military base, port and tropical regional centre.


5. Cairns – ~160,933
Tropical Far North hub gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and tourism.


6. Toowoomba – ~149,817
Inland regional city on the Darling Downs; agriculture and heritage centre.


7. Mackay – ~88,162
Coastal agricultural and mining service city in Central Queensland.


8. Rockhampton – ~81,937
“Beef Capital” city on the Fitzroy River with port and resource industry.


9. Bundaberg – ~77,261
Coastal city known for sugar cane, rum, and tourism to Fraser Island.


10. Hervey Bay – ~60,838
Fraser Coast city; whale-watching tourism and coastal retirement lifestyle.


11. Gladstone–Tannum Sands – ~47,294
Industrial port region with refinery and heavy industry.


12. Maryborough – ~28,346
Heritage town on the Mary River; birthplace of P.L. Travers (Mary Poppins).


13. Gympie – ~23,497
Gateway to Sunshine Coast hinterland; gold‑rush heritage and growing retail hub.


14. Yeppoon – ~21,688
Coastal town near Capricorn Coast; tourism and residential centre.


15. Mount Isa – ~18,518
Remote outback city; mining centre with unique regional importance.

The above is subject to change.

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