Did you know that Norfolk Island is home to the world’s tallest tree ferns, holding the Guinness World Record for this botanical wonder? This tiny paradise in the South Pacific, measuring just 8km by 5km, packs an incredible diversity of experiences into its modest footprint. With a fascinating blend of Polynesian heritage, convict history, and breathtaking natural beauty, Norfolk Island offers visitors a truly unique Australian territory experience that feels worlds away from the mainland.
Norfolk Island: A Paradise Between Australia and New Zealand
Located halfway between Australia and New Zealand, Norfolk Island sits at roughly the same latitude as northern New South Wales. This sub-tropical gem enjoys a mild climate year-round and stable water temperatures that make it perfect for swimming and snorkeling regardless of when you visit. The island’s dramatic landscapes feature rugged cliff tops, turquoise waters, and the iconic Norfolk Island pines that stand sentinel across the terrain.
Whether you’re seeking a relaxing beach holiday, an adventure-filled exploration of nature trails, or a deep dive into fascinating colonial and Polynesian history, Norfolk Island delivers experiences that will surprise and delight visitors of all interests. Let’s explore the best things to do on this captivating island paradise.
Getting to Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island is accessible primarily by air, with flights operated by Air New Zealand from Sydney, Brisbane, and Auckland. The flight time is approximately 2.5 hours from the Australian mainland, making it an easy weekend getaway or extended holiday destination.
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While cruise ships occasionally visit the island, they anchor offshore and bring visitors to land via tender boats. This option is weather and tide dependent, so flying remains the most reliable way to reach Norfolk Island.
Norfolk Island is part of Australia, using Australian currency and power plugs, but it has its own unique culture and history that makes it special.
Best Time to Visit Norfolk Island
With its stable sub-tropical climate, Norfolk Island is a year-round destination. The island experiences two main seasons:
Summer (September to March)
The dry summer season brings warm temperatures typically not exceeding 27°C, making it perfect for beach activities and water sports. This is also when seabirds return to the island for breeding, offering wildlife enthusiasts a chance to see rare species that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
Winter (April to August)
The wet winter season is milder but still pleasant, with temperatures rarely dropping below 16°C. While there may be more rainfall during this period, it rarely impedes travel plans, and the island remains lush and green. Water temperatures stay consistent throughout the year, so snorkeling and swimming are still enjoyable activities.
For those interested in cultural experiences, consider timing your visit to coincide with one of Norfolk Island’s many annual events. Bounty Day (June 8th) celebrates the arrival of the Pitcairn Islanders with reenactments and festivities, while the Food Festival in November showcases the island’s local produce and cuisine.
Getting Around Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island has no public transportation system, so visitors typically rely on rental cars, bicycles, or organized tours to explore. The island’s compact size means you’re never more than about 15 minutes’ drive from the central township of Burnt Pine.
Renting a car is highly recommended as it gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace and reach some of the more remote beaches and lookouts. The island’s roads are good quality country lanes that are a pleasure to drive, with a speed limit of 50 km/hr unless otherwise marked. Be prepared for the “Norfolk Island wave” – locals wave to every passing vehicle, a charming custom that visitors quickly adopt.
Local Tip: Watch out for cows and geese that have right of way and regularly use the roads. Also, be mindful of the hilly terrain if you’re considering cycling around the island.
Explore Norfolk Island at Your Own Pace
Book your rental car in advance to ensure availability and start exploring as soon as you arrive.
Top Things to Do on Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island offers a diverse range of activities that cater to all interests, from history buffs and nature lovers to foodies and adventure seekers. Here are our top picks for unforgettable experiences on the island:
1. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Kingston and Arthur’s Vale Historic Area
Step back in time at the Kingston and Arthur’s Vale Historic Area (KAVHA), a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases Norfolk Island’s convict history. This remarkably preserved settlement includes ruins, restored buildings, and museums that tell the story of the island’s dark past as a penal colony.
For just $35, you can purchase a ticket that provides unlimited entry to all four museums in the area and includes two guided tours during your stay. The museums open at 11 am, but if you arrive at 9:30 am, you can join a pre-opening guided tour for a more intimate experience.
Norfolk Island is Australia’s second oldest settlement after Botany Bay in Sydney, discovered by Captain Cook. Its convict history is one of the best-preserved UNESCO world heritage convict sites in Australia.
While in the Kingston area, don’t miss wandering through the settlement remains, climbing to the top of Flagstaff Hill for panoramic views, visiting the Bloody Bridge, and exploring the historic cemetery where tombstones reveal stories of the island’s earliest inhabitants.
Experience Norfolk Island’s Rich History
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2. Swim and Snorkel at Emily Bay Lagoon
Emily Bay offers one of the most picturesque swimming spots on Norfolk Island. Protected by a reef, this lagoon features crystal-clear waters, a sandy beach, and an abundance of marine life that makes it perfect for snorkeling. You can walk in from the beach and be swimming amongst coral and colorful fish within minutes.
For those who prefer to stay dry, glass-bottom boat tours provide another way to experience the underwater wonders of the lagoon. The bay’s calm waters make it suitable for swimmers of all abilities, and its crescent-shaped beach provides a perfect spot for relaxing in the sun.
3. Visit Anson Bay for Dramatic Coastal Views
Located on the northwest coast of Norfolk Island, Anson Bay offers some of the most spectacular coastal scenery on the island. From the lookout at the top, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of turquoise waters, rugged cliffs, and the secluded beach below.
Consider packing a picnic to enjoy from the parklands at the top while taking in the extensive views. For the more adventurous, a walking track leads down to the beach, where you might find yourself the only visitor leaving footprints in the sand. Anson Bay is particularly magical at sunset, so time your visit accordingly if possible.
4. Spot Rare Wildlife in Norfolk Island National Park
Norfolk Island National Park covers about 10% of the island and is home to some of the world’s rarest birds and plants. The park stretches from the highest peaks to the spectacular rocks of the northern coast, offering various walking tracks for nature enthusiasts.
Keep an eye out for the endemic Norfolk Island Green Parrot, one of the world’s rarest birds found nowhere else on Earth. After nearly becoming extinct in the 1970s with only 50 birds remaining, conservation efforts have helped the population recover, though it remains endangered.
For the best chance of spotting these rare birds, explore the Palm Glen Circuit Track, the Palm Glen Track, and the Red Stone Link Track, which are all connected and can be done in one walk. Continue onto the Bird Rock Track for stunning ocean views as well.
The Norfolk Island Green Parrot is one of the 20 endangered priority Australian bird species on the list for protection. After extensive rehabilitation work during the last 20 years, the population has been steadily increasing.
5. Summit Mount Pitt for 360-Degree Island Views
Drive to the lookout on Mount Pitt, the second-highest peak on Norfolk Island, for a 360-degree view around the island. From this vantage point, you can see in all directions, including Norfolk’s two uninhabited satellite islands nearby.
For those seeking to reach the highest point on the island, Mount Bates stands just 2 meters higher than Mount Pitt and can be accessed via the Summit Track. The walk between the two peaks is relatively easy and offers excellent bird-watching opportunities along the way.
6. Experience the Cyclorama
The Cyclorama is a unique art form dating back to the 1800s that provides an immersive historical experience. Norfolk Island’s Cyclorama is a continuous 360-degree panoramic painting created by local artists Sue Draper and Tracey Yager that tells the story of the Bounty mutineers and their descendants who settled on the island.
The incredible detail in this massive artwork, complete with soundtrack and information boards, creates a remarkably realistic effect that transports visitors back in time. It took two years to create and offers one of the most engaging ways to learn about Norfolk Island’s fascinating history.
7. Visit the Captain Cook Monument and Lookout
Located on the north coast of Norfolk Island, the Captain Cook Monument marks the landing place of Captain James Cook during his second world voyage on October 10, 1774. When you look out from this spot, it’s easy to understand why he declared the island “paradise.”
Follow the boardwalk from the carpark for western views towards Duncombe Bay, then continue to the monument itself and the lookout beyond. For the more adventurous, take the cliff walk from here to Bird Rock along the Bridle Track for some of the most spectacular coastal views on the island.
8. Try Local Cuisine and Farm Experiences
Norfolk Island has embraced the farm-to-table movement, with a strong focus on permaculture and locally grown produce. Visit the Hilli Goat Farm on the northern coast to meet the goats, learn about cheese making, and taste their delicious organic goat cheese prepared in various ways alongside other local produce.
Don’t miss trying local specialties like Norfolk Island pine-smoked bacon, fresh seafood caught in the surrounding waters, and locally grown fruits and vegetables. The island’s restaurants and cafes take pride in showcasing these ingredients in creative and delicious ways.
For a truly unique dining experience, book a Progressive Dinner tour where you’ll enjoy a three-course meal across three local Norfolk Islander family homes. As you dine, each homeowner shares stories about their family history and day-to-day island life, providing a fascinating glimpse into the local culture.
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Book food tours and unique dining experiences to taste the best of Norfolk Island’s local produce.
Where to Stay on Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. You won’t find big hotel chains or multi-story resorts here, but rather a selection of self-contained apartments, boutique hotels, and holiday homes that provide a more authentic island experience.
Most accommodations are concentrated around the Burnt Pine township area, which puts you within easy reach of restaurants, cafes, and shops. However, properties are scattered across the island, with some offering stunning ocean views or rural tranquility.
Self-contained apartments and villas are particularly popular, giving visitors the flexibility to prepare their own meals using local produce. Many accommodation packages include a rental car, which is a convenient way to arrange your transportation needs.
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Browse a range of accommodation options from self-contained apartments to boutique hotels.
Practical Tips for Visiting Norfolk Island
What currency is used on Norfolk Island?
Norfolk Island uses Australian currency. While the island is part of Australia and uses Australian power plugs, it has its own unique culture and history that makes it special.
Is internet available on Norfolk Island?
Internet coverage is limited on the island and not typically free. You can purchase data cards to use during your stay, but speeds may be slower than you’re accustomed to. Many visitors embrace this as an opportunity to disconnect and fully immerse themselves in the island experience.
How long should I stay on Norfolk Island?
While a 4-day trip can provide a good introduction to the island, many visitors recommend allowing at least a week to fully explore and appreciate all that Norfolk Island has to offer. Despite its small size, there’s a surprising amount to see and do, and the relaxed pace of island life is best enjoyed without rushing.
Do I need a passport to visit Norfolk Island?
As Norfolk Island is an external territory of Australia, Australian citizens do not need a passport to travel there, just photo identification. International visitors will need their passport and appropriate visa for entering Australia.
Are there any customs or quarantine restrictions?
Yes, Norfolk Island has strict biosecurity laws to protect its unique ecosystem. Fresh fruits, vegetables, plants, and animal products are restricted. Your luggage will be screened upon arrival, similar to international travel procedures.
Pro Tip: The Tax Refund Scheme allows you to claim a refund on GST for qualifying purchases (such as recently purchased electronics and photographic equipment) as you leave Australia for Norfolk Island.
Norfolk Island Culture and Heritage
Norfolk Island’s culture is a fascinating blend of British and Polynesian influences, largely shaped by the descendants of the Bounty mutineers who settled here with their Tahitian wives. This unique heritage is evident in the local language, cuisine, and traditions that continue to this day.
The island has its own language called Norf’k, a mix of 18th-century English and Tahitian that is still spoken by many locals. You might hear phrases like “watawieh” (hello) or “see yorlye” (see you later) during your stay.
One of the most significant cultural events is Bounty Day, celebrated annually on June 8th to commemorate the arrival of the Pitcairn Islanders in 1856. The festivities include reenactments, traditional food, music, and dancing, providing visitors with a wonderful opportunity to experience the island’s living heritage.
Today many Norfolk Islanders descend from an epic tale of the mutiny on the Bounty in 1789, where lieutenant Fletcher Christian seized control of the HMS Bounty ship along with several other mutineers.
The island’s strong sense of community is evident in the friendly wave that locals give to every passing vehicle – a custom that visitors quickly adopt. This warmth extends to the weekly markets, where you can browse locally made crafts, fresh produce, and unique souvenirs while chatting with friendly islanders who are always happy to share stories about island life.
Adventure Activities on Norfolk Island
For those seeking more active experiences, Norfolk Island offers plenty of adventures both on land and in the water:
- Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Explore vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and even shipwreck remains in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island.
- Deep-Sea Fishing: Join a fishing charter to try your luck at catching kingfish, tuna, wahoo, and other species in the abundant waters offshore.
- Dolphin Watching: Take a boat tour to spot dolphins playfully frolicking in the pristine waters around the island.
- Cycling: Rent a bicycle to explore the island’s scenic roads and trails at your own pace, though be prepared for some hilly terrain.
- 4WD Tours: Join a guided 4WD tour to access off-the-beaten-path locations including hidden coves, rugged clifftops, and secret swimming holes.
- Horseback Riding: Saddle up for a horseback riding excursion through the island’s rolling hills and coastal trails for a unique perspective.
- Golf: Play a round at what might be the only golf course in the world located on a UNESCO World Heritage protected area, with spectacular coastal views from almost every fairway.
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Nature Walks and Hiking Trails
Norfolk Island offers numerous walking tracks that showcase its natural beauty, from fern-filled gullies to panoramic coastal views. Here are some of the best trails to explore:
Bridle Track
Starting from Captain Cook Point, this 1.7km trail runs along dramatic cliff edges and through lush forest landscape, offering some of the most spectacular coastal views on the island.
Palm Glen Circuit
This 910m track in the Norfolk Island National Park is excellent for bird watching, particularly for spotting the rare Norfolk Island Green Parrot. It connects with several other trails for a longer walking experience.
Bird Rock Track
A 760m track offering stunning ocean views and opportunities to observe seabirds nesting on the coastal cliffs. The track can be steep in parts but includes ropes to assist with more difficult sections.
100 Acre Reserve
Take the walking trail through this reserve’s forest and clifftops to visit seabird nesting grounds and burrows. The walk is approximately 1-2km in length.
Mount Pitt to Mount Bates
An easy 500m walk along the Summit Trail that connects Norfolk Island’s two highest points, offering panoramic views and interesting World War II history along the way.
Botanic Garden Trails
The Norfolk Island Botanic Gardens offer several walking trails of varying difficulty, showcasing plants endemic to the island, including the giant Norfolk Island tree ferns.
Most of these walks are relatively short and can be completed within an hour or two, making it easy to fit several into your itinerary. Remember to bring water, sun protection, and appropriate footwear, especially for the coastal tracks which can be slippery after rain.
Planning Your Norfolk Island Itinerary
| Duration | Recommended Activities | Accommodation Areas |
| 2-3 Days | Kingston UNESCO site, Emily Bay swimming, Mount Pitt lookout, Burnt Pine shopping | Burnt Pine (central) |
| 4-5 Days | All of the above plus Anson Bay, Captain Cook Monument, Cyclorama, Norfolk Island National Park walks | Burnt Pine or Kingston area |
| 7+ Days | All of the above plus specialized tours (bird watching, progressive dinner), golf, fishing, multiple beach visits, Botanic Gardens | Any area – consider splitting your stay between different parts of the island |
When planning your itinerary, consider the island’s relaxed pace of life. Allow time to simply soak in the atmosphere, chat with locals, and enjoy unexpected discoveries. Many visitors find that the unplanned moments become their most cherished memories of Norfolk Island.
For a tiny island that’s only around 35 km², you’ll be surprised how much longer you could happily spend here with no risk of being bored.
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Why Norfolk Island Should Be Your Next Destination
Norfolk Island offers a rare combination of natural beauty, fascinating history, and authentic cultural experiences that make it truly unique among Australian destinations. From the moment you arrive, you’ll be captivated by the island’s charm, from its dramatic landscapes and pristine beaches to its friendly locals and rich heritage.
What makes Norfolk Island special is the way it allows visitors to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and immerse themselves in a simpler, more meaningful experience. Here, you can explore at your own pace, discover hidden gems around every corner, and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, cultural insights, or a bit of everything, Norfolk Island delivers with its diverse range of activities and attractions. So pack your bags, leave your worries behind, and prepare to fall in love with this enchanting island paradise where every sunset feels like your own private show.
