Cartagena, Colombia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Cartagena’s historic walled city is one of only three remaining fortified cities in the Americas and the most complete in the world? This UNESCO World Heritage site has withstood pirate attacks, colonial battles, and the test of time for nearly 500 years. Today, this colorful Caribbean gem welcomes visitors with a perfect blend of history, culture, and tropical allure that’s impossible to resist.

Whether you’re drawn to cobblestone streets lined with bougainvillea-draped balconies, eager to explore pristine island beaches, or looking to immerse yourself in vibrant Colombian culture, Cartagena offers an unforgettable experience. Let’s dive into the best things to do in this captivating coastal city and discover why it’s become one of South America’s most beloved destinations.

Planning Your Trip to Cartagena, Colombia

Before diving into the best things to do in Cartagena, let’s cover some essential planning information to help you make the most of your Colombian adventure.

When to Visit Cartagena

Cartagena enjoys a tropical climate year-round, with temperatures consistently between 75-90°F (24-32°C). The dry season from December to April offers the most pleasant weather with lower humidity and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the city and nearby beaches. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds.

The rainy season (May to November) brings afternoon showers but fewer tourists and better deals. September and October see the heaviest rainfall and occasional tropical storms. If you don’t mind brief afternoon showers, May-June and November can offer a good balance of decent weather and smaller crowds.

Getting to Cartagena

Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG) serves Cartagena with direct flights from major cities in Colombia, the United States, and several Latin American countries. From the airport, it’s a 15-20 minute taxi ride to the historic center or Bocagrande area. Pre-arranged airport transfers are recommended for hassle-free arrival.

If you’re already in Colombia, domestic flights from Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali are frequent and affordable. Alternatively, long-distance buses connect Cartagena to major Colombian cities, though journey times can be lengthy (12+ hours from Bogotá).

Looking for the best flight deals to Cartagena? Check current prices and availability to find options that fit your schedule and budget.

Getting Around Cartagena

The historic walled city is best explored on foot, with most attractions within easy walking distance of each other. For longer journeys, taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive – just make sure to agree on a price before starting your journey as most don’t use meters.

Uber operates in Cartagena and can be more convenient than negotiating with taxi drivers. Public buses are available but can be confusing for visitors. For day trips to nearby beaches and islands, tour operators offer transportation packages.

If you plan to explore beyond the city, renting a car gives you the freedom to discover the surrounding region at your own pace.

Where to Stay in Cartagena

Cartagena offers accommodations for every budget and preference, from luxury boutique hotels in converted colonial mansions to modern high-rises and budget-friendly hostels.

For the best selection of accommodations in Cartagena, from luxury boutique hotels to budget-friendly options, browse available properties and current rates.

18 Best Things to Do in Cartagena, Colombia

From exploring centuries-old fortifications to island-hopping in the Caribbean Sea, Cartagena offers a diverse range of experiences. Here are our top picks for the best things to do in this enchanting Colombian city:

1. Wander Through the Walled City (Old Town)

Cartagena’s UNESCO-listed Old Town is a living museum of colonial architecture and history. Spend time getting lost in the maze of narrow cobblestone streets lined with colorful buildings, flower-draped balconies, and centuries-old churches. Don’t miss Plaza Santo Domingo with its famous Botero sculpture, Plaza Bolívar with its shady trees, and the striking yellow Clock Tower (Torre del Reloj) that serves as the main entrance to the historic center.

The best time to explore is early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler and the lighting is perfect for photography. Consider joining a guided walking tour to learn about the fascinating history behind these beautiful streets.

2. Walk Along the Ancient City Walls

The impressive stone walls that encircle the Old Town were built to protect Cartagena from pirates and enemy attacks. Today, they offer a perfect elevated pathway for a leisurely stroll with panoramic views of both the historic city and the Caribbean Sea. The walls stretch for approximately 11 kilometers, though not all sections are accessible.

Visit at sunset for a truly magical experience as the golden light bathes the old city and the sea. The section between Baluarte de Santo Domingo and Café del Mar is particularly popular for sunset viewing.

3. Explore Castillo San Felipe de Barajas

This imposing fortress is the largest Spanish colonial fortress in the Americas and a testament to Cartagena’s strategic importance. Built on San Lázaro hill, it offers commanding views of the city and harbor. Explore the complex network of tunnels designed to allow soldiers to move unseen and to amplify the sound of approaching enemies.

Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds. Audio guides are available to help you understand the fortress’s historical significance and ingenious design. Book a guided tour for deeper insights into this remarkable structure.

4. Discover the Colorful Getsemaní Neighborhood

Just outside the walled city, Getsemaní has transformed from a working-class area to a vibrant, artistic neighborhood without losing its authentic character. The streets are adorned with impressive street art, colorful houses, and strings of flags overhead. Plaza de la Trinidad comes alive in the evenings with street food vendors, performers, and locals gathering to socialize.

Don’t miss Calle de la Sierpe (Umbrella Street) with its canopy of colorful umbrellas, and take time to admire the street art that tells stories of Colombian history and culture. This neighborhood offers some of the best photography opportunities in Cartagena.

5. Visit the Palace of the Inquisition

This beautiful colonial building houses a dark history as the headquarters of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in Cartagena. Today it’s a historical museum displaying instruments of torture and punishment used during the Spanish Inquisition, alongside exhibits on colonial life and the city’s history.

The building itself is an excellent example of colonial architecture with its stone façade and wooden balconies. The museum provides fascinating insights into one of the more troubling periods of Cartagena’s history.

6. Take a Day Trip to the Rosario Islands

Escape the city heat with a day trip to this archipelago of 27 small islands about an hour’s boat ride from Cartagena. The islands are part of a national park and feature crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and white-sand beaches – a stark contrast to the city beaches.

You can book a day tour that includes snorkeling, lunch on the islands, and transportation, or opt for a stay at one of the eco-hotels for a more immersive experience. Book your Rosario Islands excursion in advance, especially during high season.

7. Relax at Playa Blanca on Barú Island

Connected to the mainland by a bridge, Barú Island is home to Playa Blanca, one of the most beautiful beaches near Cartagena. Its powdery white sand and turquoise waters make it a popular day trip destination. The beach has numerous restaurants and vendors offering fresh seafood, coconut water, and tropical fruits.

While it can get crowded, especially on weekends, the stunning setting makes it worth a visit. Consider staying overnight at one of the beachfront accommodations to experience the beach when day-trippers have departed.

8. Experience a Mud Bath at Volcán del Totumo

About an hour’s drive from Cartagena, this 50-foot-tall volcano is filled not with lava but with warm, mineral-rich mud believed to have therapeutic properties. Visitors can climb into the crater for a unique mud bath experience, floating effortlessly in the dense, silky mud.

After your mud bath, local women will help you rinse off in the nearby lagoon. It’s a quirky, fun experience that makes for great stories and photos. Tours typically include transportation, entrance fees, and lunch at a nearby restaurant.

9. Visit the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro Zenú)

Recently renovated and reopened, this free museum showcases an impressive collection of gold and tumbaga (a gold-copper alloy) artifacts from the pre-Colombian Zenú culture. The exhibits highlight the remarkable metallurgical skills of indigenous peoples and their cultural significance.

Located on Plaza Bolívar in the heart of the Old Town, the air-conditioned museum offers a welcome respite from the heat while providing fascinating insights into Colombia’s indigenous heritage. English descriptions and guided tours are available.

10. Shop for Emeralds and Artisan Crafts

Colombia is the world’s leading producer of emeralds, and Cartagena offers plenty of opportunities to purchase these precious gems. The Caribe Jewelry and Emerald Museum combines education about emerald mining with shopping opportunities.

For local crafts, visit Las Bóvedas, a row of 23 dungeons built into the city walls that have been converted into shops selling Colombian handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs. Look for colorful mochila bags hand-woven by indigenous Wayuu women, a beautiful and authentic Colombian souvenir.

11. Enjoy Sunset at Café del Mar

Perched atop the city walls, this iconic open-air bar offers spectacular sunset views over the Caribbean Sea. Arrive early to secure a good spot, order a cocktail, and watch as the sky transforms through shades of orange, pink, and purple.

While prices are higher than average, the ambiance and views make it worth the splurge. If Café del Mar is too crowded, nearby alternatives like Alquimico or El Mirador offer similarly stunning sunset views.

12. Take a Cooking Class

Colombian cuisine blends indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, and Cartagena’s coastal location adds a Caribbean twist. A cooking class offers insights into local culinary traditions while teaching you skills to recreate Colombian dishes at home.

Classes typically begin with a visit to Mercado Bazurto to select fresh ingredients, followed by hands-on preparation of dishes like ceviche, coconut rice, patacones (fried plantains), and seafood stew. It’s a delicious way to connect with local culture.

13. Dance Salsa at Café Havana

Located in Getsemaní, this famous salsa club captures the spirit of 1950s Cuba with live music, vintage decor, and energetic dancing. Even if you’re not a dancer, the atmosphere and music make for an unforgettable night out in Cartagena.

The club gets busy after 11 PM, especially on weekends. Consider taking a salsa lesson earlier in the day to build confidence before hitting the dance floor. For a more local experience with less expensive drinks, try Quiebra-Canto or Bazurto Social Club.

14. Visit Convento de la Popa

Situated on the highest point in Cartagena, this 17th-century convent offers panoramic views of the entire city, the Caribbean Sea, and the surrounding landscape. The convent features a beautiful courtyard, a small museum, and a chapel with a gold-leaf altar.

Due to its isolated location, it’s best to take a taxi or join a tour rather than walking up. Visit in the morning for clearer views and cooler temperatures. The site’s elevation makes it particularly good for photography.

15. Try Street Food from Local Vendors

Cartagena’s streets are filled with vendors selling delicious Colombian snacks and treats. Look for arepas de huevo (corn cakes stuffed with egg and meat), fresh fruit with salt and lime, empanadas, and refreshing coconut water served directly from the coconut.

Plaza Trinidad in Getsemaní is particularly good for street food in the evenings. For a more organized experience, consider joining a food tour that combines tastings with cultural and historical insights.

16. Visit the Naval Museum

Housed in a beautiful colonial building that was once a Jesuit college, the Naval Museum (Museo Naval del Caribe) chronicles Cartagena’s maritime history and its role in Colombia’s independence. Exhibits include model ships, navigation instruments, and artifacts from colonial times.

The museum provides context for understanding Cartagena’s strategic importance and why it was so heavily fortified. Interactive displays and bilingual information make it accessible for international visitors.

17. Take a Chiva Party Bus Tour

These colorful, traditional buses have been converted into mobile party venues complete with live music, open bars, and dance floors. A chiva tour offers a fun way to see the city at night while enjoying Colombian music and rum.

Tours typically last 3-4 hours and include stops at scenic viewpoints and popular nightlife spots. It’s a lively, uniquely Colombian experience that’s particularly fun for groups.

18. Visit the Chocolate Museum

ChocoMuseo offers an interactive introduction to Colombia’s cacao industry, from bean to bar. The small museum features exhibits on chocolate production and offers workshops where you can make your own chocolate.

The shop sells a variety of Colombian chocolate products that make excellent souvenirs. For the full experience, sign up for a workshop to learn about the chocolate-making process while creating your own sweet treats.

Best Day Trips from Cartagena

While Cartagena offers plenty to keep you busy, the surrounding region is worth exploring if you have extra time. Here are some of the best day trips from Cartagena:

For longer excursions, consider visiting Tayrona National Park (4-5 hours away) for pristine beaches and jungle hiking, or Mompox (6 hours away) for well-preserved colonial architecture without the crowds of Cartagena.

Many of these day trips can be arranged through tour operators in Cartagena or booked online in advance. Check availability and prices for guided day trips from Cartagena.

Food and Drink in Cartagena

Cartagena’s cuisine reflects its coastal location and cultural diversity, blending Spanish, African, and indigenous influences with Caribbean flavors. Here’s what to eat and drink during your visit:

Must-Try Local Dishes

Where to Eat

Cartagena offers dining options for every budget and preference, from street food to fine dining:

Drinks to Try

Colombia’s beverages are as diverse and flavorful as its food. Don’t miss these local drinks:

For a unique culinary experience, consider booking a food tour or cooking class to learn about Colombian ingredients and techniques from local experts.

Practical Tips for Visiting Cartagena

Safety Information

Cartagena is generally considered one of the safer cities in Colombia, particularly in tourist areas like the Old Town, Bocagrande, and Getsemaní. However, as with any destination, it’s important to stay vigilant:

Weather and What to Pack

Cartagena’s tropical climate means hot, humid weather year-round. Pack accordingly with:

Language

Spanish is the official language in Colombia. While tourism industry workers often speak some English, learning a few basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience and is appreciated by locals. Consider downloading a translation app if you’re not comfortable with Spanish.

Money Matters

The Colombian currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it’s good to carry cash for small purchases, street food, and taxis. ATMs are readily available in tourist areas. Notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid card blocks.

Local Etiquette

Colombians are generally warm and friendly people who appreciate respectful visitors:

Health Considerations

No specific vaccinations are required for entry to Colombia, but it’s recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines. Tap water in Cartagena is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available if you prefer. The heat and humidity can be challenging – stay hydrated and pace yourself, especially when first arriving.

Final Thoughts on Visiting Cartagena

Cartagena captivates visitors with its perfect blend of history, culture, and tropical charm. From the moment you step into its colorful colonial streets, you’re transported to a world where centuries of history coexist with vibrant modern life. Whether you’re exploring ancient fortifications, dancing to salsa music, relaxing on Caribbean beaches, or savoring fresh seafood, Cartagena offers unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler.

The city’s warm climate is matched only by the warmth of its people, making visitors feel welcome year-round. While it has grown in popularity as a tourist destination, Cartagena still maintains its authentic character and Colombian soul.

As you plan your visit to this Caribbean gem, remember that Cartagena is best experienced without rushing. Take time to wander without a specific destination, stop for impromptu conversations with locals, and embrace the relaxed pace of coastal Colombian life. Your memories of Cartagena will be colored not just by its vibrant buildings but by the moments of discovery and connection that make travel truly meaningful.