Nestled in the Boyacá region, just a few hours from Bogotá, lies the charming colonial town of Villa de Leyva. At an altitude of 2,100 meters, this picturesque destination has been a favorite among travelers for its cobblestone streets, white houses with terracotta tiles, and idyllic courtyards.
With a rich history dating back to the 16th century, Villa de Leyva was declared a National Monument in 1954. Its perfectly preserved colonial architecture and massive cobblestone plaza make it a must-visit destination in Colombia. You can explore the town’s historical sites, natural wonders, and cultural experiences, making it an ideal getaway from Bogotá.
Whether you’re looking for a relaxing day trip or an extended stay, Villa de Leyva has something to offer. With its tranquil atmosphere on weekdays and vibrant weekends, you can plan your visit according to your preferences.
Discovering the Colonial Charm of Villa de Leyva
As you wander through Villa de Leyva, you’ll discover a town that has maintained its colonial charm for centuries. This charming Colombian town boasts a rich history and architectural integrity, making it a must-visit destination.
The Historical Significance of Villa de Leyva
Villa de Leyva was founded in the 16th century by the Spaniards and became a popular spa and wellness destination for the elite. The town‘s unique preservation status was solidified when it became a National Monument in 1954, helping maintain its colonial character with white-washed buildings and terracotta roofs.
The historical importance of Villa de Leyva is evident in its role as a retreat for Spanish nobility and later as a key location during Colombia’s independence movement. Houses of important historical figures like Antonio Nariño and Ricaurte are testaments to this rich history.
Getting to Villa de Leyva from Bogotá
Traveling from Bogotá to Villa de Leyva is relatively straightforward, with options including rental cars, buses, and private drivers. The journey takes approximately 3 hours, offering scenic views along the way.
You can choose to visit Villa de Leyva on weekdays for a more peaceful experience or on weekends when the town comes alive with Colombian tourists. The cobblestone streets that have remained largely unchanged since colonial times create an authentic atmosphere that transports you back in time.
Exploring Plaza Mayor: Latin America’s Largest Cobblestone Square
As you step into Villa de Leyva, the majestic Plaza Mayor unfolds before your eyes, boasting the title of Latin America’s largest cobblestone square. Covering an expansive 14,200 square meters, with dimensions of 120 x 120 meters, this historic square is the heart of the town.
The Plaza Mayor in Villa de Leyva is not just a landmark; it’s a living testament to the town’s colonial past and its significance as a social and political hub since Spanish colonial times.
Historical Buildings Around the Plaza
The Plaza Mayor is surrounded by several historical buildings worth visiting. Notable among these are the Iglesia Nuestra Señora del Rosario, with its striking white façade, the Casa del Cabildo (town hall), and the former residence of the renowned Colombian artist, Luis Alberto Acuña.
These buildings not only add to the architectural beauty of the square but also provide a glimpse into the rich cultural and historical heritage of Villa de Leyva.
Best Times to Visit the Plaza
Visiting Plaza Mayor at different times offers unique experiences. The early morning is ideal for photography, with the soft light casting a serene ambiance. Midday is perfect for people-watching, as locals and tourists alike mingle in the square.
The evening brings a magical atmosphere, with the golden hour light bathing the white buildings in warm hues, making it an ideal time for an evening stroll. Throughout the year, the plaza hosts various events, including the annual kite festival, which fills the sky above the cobblestones with hundreds of colorful kites.
After exploring, you can relax at one of the many cafés, restaurants, or craft breweries surrounding the plaza, enjoying a drink while taking in the magnificent views of this historic space.
Villa De Leya, Colombia: Best Things to Do – Top Picks
When visiting Villa de Leyva, you’ll discover a plethora of exciting activities and sights that make this Colombian town a must-visit destination. From historical landmarks to natural wonders, Villa de Leyva is a treasure trove of unique attractions.
Casa Terracota: The World’s Largest Piece of Pottery
Casa Terracota, also known as The Clay House, is a marvel of innovative architecture, boasting an impressive 5,400 square feet of clay construction. This massive structure was strengthened through an ingenious firing process, room by room, making it a true masterpiece.
El Fosil: Discover Prehistoric Villa de Leyva
El Fosil museum is a fascinating attraction that houses a nearly intact Kronosaurus fossil, discovered by a local farmer in 1977. The museum was built around the fossil’s original site, thanks to the local community’s efforts to keep it in its place. This 120-million-year-old relic offers a glimpse into Villa de Leyva’s prehistoric past when the area was covered by a shallow sea.
In addition to these unique attractions, visitors can explore the Paleontology Research Center across from El Fosil, where hands-on activities like fossil excavation and creating ammonite molds are available. For families, Gondava Dinosaur Valley is a great spot, featuring life-size dinosaur sculptures that are sure to captivate children.
The Paleontology Museum in town, supported by the National University of Colombia, is another must-visit, housing additional fossils and a beautiful botanical garden. These attractions in Villa de Leyva showcase the town’s unique geological history, making it a standout destination for those interested in paleontology and natural history.
Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply exploring new places, Villa de Leyva has something for everyone. With its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty, this Colombian town is sure to leave a lasting impression on its visitors.
Natural Wonders Around Villa de Leyva
Villa de Leyva is surrounded by a breathtaking landscape that combines the stark beauty of a semi-desert terrain with the majesty of green mountains. This unique environment creates a dramatic contrast that is both visually striking and fascinating.
Pozos Azules: The Mesmerizing Blue Pools
Just a few kilometers outside Villa de Leyva lies the enchanting Pozos Azules, a series of five man-made lakes with striking turquoise-blue waters. The color of the lakes changes with temperature variations, creating a mesmerizing effect. As you walk among the rolling hills to visit all five lakes, you’ll be surrounded by the serene beauty of nature.
Paso del Angel and Waterfalls
Paso del Angel, or Angel’s Pass, is a narrow path between steep cliffs that has been upgraded with a suspended glass bridge, offering thrilling views of the valley below. Near Santa Sofia, you’ll also find beautiful waterfalls like Cascada el Hayal, which can be reached through scenic hiking trails. These natural attractions not only showcase the region’s diverse ecosystems but also offer a glimpse into the cultural heritage of the area, with caves near the waterfalls that were once used by indigenous Muisca communities for sacred ceremonies.
For those looking to explore further, Reserva Natural y Cascada Los Tucanes is a protected natural reserve about an hour’s drive from Villa de Leyva, featuring an incredible waterfall that sees very few tourists. When visiting these natural wonders, remember to wear appropriate footwear, bring water, and consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour for the more remote locations.
Cultural Experiences in Villa de Leyva
Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Villa de Leyva, where history and tradition come alive. This charming town is home to a rich cultural heritage, shaped by the Muisca people, one of Mesoamerica’s most advanced pre-Columbian civilizations.
Learning About the Muisca People
The Muisca people were known for their advanced understanding of astronomy and their wealth of gold. You can explore the rich cultural heritage of the Muisca people at Sol Muisca, an interpretive center that offers guided tours in both Spanish and English. Here, you’ll learn about Muisca culture, daily life, and the famous Legend of El Dorado.
Visiting the Astronomical Observatory – El Infiernito
El Infiernito, or “The Little Hell,” is a fascinating astronomical observatory consisting of over 100 upright stone columns arranged in an east-west orientation. The Muisca used this site to track solstices and equinoxes for agricultural planning. The shadows of the stones align with sacred Lake Iguaque during solstices, connecting to the Muisca creation myth.
You can experience the local culture by trying chicha, the traditional fermented corn beverage of the Muisca people, at local establishments in Villa de Leyva. Additionally, visiting during one of the astronomy nights at Sol Muisca allows you to observe the stars using the same astronomical knowledge that guided the Muisca civilization.
Culinary Delights: What to Eat and Drink
When visiting Villa de Leyva, you’ll discover a rich gastronomic scene that showcases the best of Boyacá’s culinary delights. While prices may be slightly higher than in other Colombian towns, the quality and variety of food options make it well worth the extra cost.
Traditional Boyacá Cuisine
Traditional Boyacá cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes. Two of the most popular are ajiaco, a comforting potato and chicken soup served with corn, and cocido Boyacense, a rich stew made with pork and root vegetables. You can enjoy these local specialties at top restaurants like Gallina Pa’ Sumercé, which is renowned for its traditional soups, and La Tienda de Teresa, offering typical Colombian breakfast and lunch options.
For a truly authentic experience, visit the Saturday farmers’ market, Plaza de Mercado, where you can sample local produce and prepared foods while immersing yourself in small-town Colombian life.
Wine Tasting at Ain Karim Vineyard
Ain Karim Vineyard is a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts. With over 30 years of experience producing internationally awarded wines, this vineyard uses vines imported from France and Napa Valley to craft exceptional varieties. The cooler climate of Boyacá allows for the production of high-quality wines, particularly their Cabernet Gran Reserva and Sauvignon Blanc. You can indulge in a wine tasting experience and learn about the winemaking process at this renowned vineyard.
After exploring the vineyard, be sure to try some local sweet treats like Besitos de Novia (Girlfriend Kisses), a traditional dessert created in Villa de Leyva in the 1930s, consisting of cake covered with hardened meringue and wrapped in colorful paper.
Day Trips from Villa de Leyva
You can discover the authentic charm of Colombia by taking day trips from Villa de Leyva. The Boyacá region surrounding this charming town is filled with beautiful towns that showcase amazing architecture and lovely Andes mountain views.
Exploring Santa Sofia and Tinjaca
Santa Sofia is a non-touristy, authentic Colombian town with a beautiful main square and a unique church architecture. The locals are friendly and welcoming, making it a great place to experience everyday Colombian life. Tinjaca, on the other hand, is a quirky, cute small town with interesting sculptures in its plaza, offering a glimpse into local culture away from tourist centers.
Sutamarchan: The Sausage Capital
Sutamarchan is known as “the sausage capital” due to its specialty longaniza, a type of chorizo. Visitors can sample this delicacy at competing restaurants that line the main street. La Fogota is a popular spot to try the famous sausages, with restaurant employees often standing on sidewalks waving cars into their parking lots.
Renting a car can provide maximum flexibility when exploring these surrounding towns, allowing you to discover hidden gems at your own pace. For those without cars, using local transportation is also an option. Visiting on weekdays can make for a more authentic experience, as these small towns are less crowded.
Where to Stay in Villa de Leyva
Choosing the right place to stay in Villa de Leyva can significantly enhance your experience of this charming Colombian town. With a wide range of accommodations available, you can choose from budget-friendly hostels, boutique hotels, and scenic mountain retreats.
Boutique Hotels in the Historic Center
If you’re looking to immerse yourself in the historic charm of Villa de Leyva, consider staying at a boutique hotel in the town’s historic center. La Casa Del Arbol Boutique Hotel and Hotel Casa Boutique Villa de Leyva are excellent choices, offering colonial charm, central locations, and architectural features like high wood-beam ceilings and interior courtyards. Booking in advance is crucial, especially during weekends when prices can double.
Mountain Retreats with Scenic Views
For those seeking a more serene experience, mountain retreats just outside the center of Villa de Leyva offer breathtaking views and a tranquil atmosphere. Hotel Casa Terra is a standout option, featuring spacious rooms with separate seating areas and gorgeous garden patios with mountain views. Alternatively, Hichatana & Zuetana offers a unique stay experience for groups in a gigantic mansion with panoramic views of Villa de Leyva and the surrounding mountains.
For budget-conscious travelers, options like OFF Hostel provide modern amenities, including capsule-style beds and high-speed internet, along with mountain views from its balcony. Staying on weekdays not only saves you money but also allows you to experience the authentic, peaceful atmosphere of Villa de Leyva.
Practical Tips for Visiting Villa de Leyva
To experience the essence of Villa de Leyva, it’s crucial to know the practical tips that can enhance your visit. Planning your trip on weekdays can help you avoid crowds and higher prices, making your stay more enjoyable.
For a fulfilling experience, consider staying for 3-4 days. This duration allows you to explore both the town and its surroundings. When traveling from Bogotá, you have the option of renting a car, taking a bus, or hiring a private driver. The journey takes approximately 3 hours, so plan accordingly to avoid rush hour and holiday travel times.
Having a car can be beneficial for accessing attractions outside the town, but the historic center is best explored on foot. Be prepared for the semi-desert climate by dressing in layers for cool mornings and evenings, and don’t forget sun protection for daytime. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for navigating the cobblestone streets.
Given Villa de Leyva’s altitude of 2,100 meters, take it easy on your first day to acclimate. You can efficiently plan your activities by grouping attractions in the same area on the same day. While many establishments have English-speaking staff, learning basic Spanish phrases is always appreciated.
By following these tips, you can make the most of your visit to Villa de Leyva and enjoy all that this charming Colombian town has to offer.
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The above is subject to change.
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