Welcome to Pingtung County, the southernmost region of Taiwan, where stunning natural attractions and cultural experiences await. As a weekend getaway destination, Pingtung has become a favorite among locals and travelers alike.
This comprehensive guide will take you through the top attractions in Pingtung, from the famous beaches of Kenting National Park to the lesser-known gems hidden throughout the region. With its year-round pleasant weather and unique attractions, you’ll discover why Pingtung is a tropical paradise in southern Taiwan.
Explore the diverse experiences available, from snorkeling with sea turtles around Xiaoliuqiu Island to exploring the growing chocolate industry and indigenous cultural sites. Whether you’re planning a short trip or an extended stay, this guide will help you make the most of your visit.
Discovering Pingtung County: Taiwan’s Southern Paradise
Tucked away in Taiwan’s southern tip, Pingtung County is a treasure trove of natural beauty and rich history. As you explore this tropical paradise, you’ll discover a region that is as diverse as it is captivating.
Geography and Climate
Pingtung County occupies the southernmost tip of Taiwan, bordered by Kaohsiung to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Taiwan Strait to the west. The geography of this southern region is remarkably diverse, featuring stunning coastlines with white sand beaches, coral reefs, and dramatic cliffs, as well as mountainous regions inland that offer breathtaking hiking opportunities. Enjoying a tropical climate, Pingtung is warm enough to swim in the sea year-round, with temperatures rarely dropping below 20°C even in winter.
Historical Background
The Pingtung County region has a rich historical background, originally inhabited by plains Taiwanese Indigenous peoples. A significant historical incident occurred on Xiaoliuqiu Island during the Dutch colonial period, where Indigenous people killed Dutch sailors, leading to the tragic Lamey Island Massacre. This event is a poignant reminder of the complex history that has shaped the region into what it is today.
How to Get to Pingtung County
Getting to Pingtung County is easier than you think, with multiple transportation options available.
From Taipei and Northern Taiwan
From Taipei and northern Taiwan, the most efficient way to reach Pingtung is by taking the High Speed Rail (HSR) to Zuoying Station in Kaohsiung, a journey of approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
Once at Zuoying HSR Station, you have several options: take the shuttle bus to Kenting National Park, which takes around 2 to 2.5 hours, or catch bus 9127D to Donggang for the Xiaoliuqiu ferry.
From Kaohsiung
If you’re coming from Kaohsiung city center, you can take a local TRA train directly to Pingtung City, a journey of about 30 minutes.
Alternatively, you can find share taxis to Kenting or Xiaoliuqiu from the south side of Kaohsiung Station.
From Eastern Taiwan
For travelers from eastern Taiwan (Hualien or Taitung), take the TRA train to Fangliao in Pingtung, then connect to a Kenting-bound bus or take a taxi to the Xiaoliuqiu ferry terminal in Donggang.
The total travel time from Hualien or Taitung to Pingtung can take several hours, so plan accordingly.
Kenting National Park: Taiwan’s Coastal Gem
As Taiwan’s first national park, established in 1984, Kenting National Park boasts a unique blend of coastal and forest ecosystems. Located at the southern tip of Taiwan, it offers a diverse range of attractions and activities for visitors.
Beautiful Beaches of Kenting
Kenting is home to some of Taiwan’s most beautiful beaches, including Nanwan (South Bay), which is popular for swimming, surfing, and water sports. Other notable beaches include Baishawan Beach with its pristine white sand, and the more secluded Xiaowan and Sail Rock Beach.
Eluanbi Lighthouse and Southern Tip
Standing proudly at the southernmost point of Taiwan, Eluanbi Lighthouse offers spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding coastline. This historic lighthouse has become an iconic symbol of Kenting National Park since its construction during the Qing Dynasty in 1883.
Kenting National Forest Recreation Area
Beyond the beaches, Kenting National Forest Recreation Area provides a refreshing contrast with its lush jungle trails, unique uplifted coral formations, and impressive limestone caves. This area showcases the park’s remarkable biodiversity and offers a serene escape for nature lovers.
With its rich natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and historic landmarks, Kenting National Park is an ideal destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience in Taiwan.
Xiaoliuqiu Island: A Tropical Paradise
Xiaoliuqiu, Taiwan’s only inhabited coral island, is a must-visit destination for nature lovers. The island has rapidly gained popularity in recent years for its pristine waters, relaxed atmosphere, and incredible marine biodiversity.
Snorkeling with Sea Turtles
One of the main attractions of Xiaoliuqiu Island is the opportunity to snorkel with giant sea turtles. With nearly 1,000 resident turtles, sightings are almost guaranteed year-round, making it an experience that draws nature lovers from across Taiwan and beyond.
Scenic Coastal Formations
The island is home to fascinating coastal formations, including the iconic Vase Rock, Beauty Cave, and Black Devil Cave. These unique coral limestone landscapes have been shaped by centuries of ocean erosion, offering breathtaking views and spots for exploration.
Getting to and Around Xiaoliuqiu
Getting to Xiaoliuqiu is straightforward via a 30-minute ferry from Donggang Harbor in Pingtung. Once on the island, the best way to explore is by renting a scooter or electric bike to circle the small Xiaoliuqiu Island at your own pace, stopping at scenic spots, beaches, and lookout points along the 12-kilometer coastal road.
Pingtung County, Taiwan: Best Things to Do for Nature Lovers
For those who love the outdoors, Pingtung County in Taiwan is a paradise, featuring a mix of mountainous terrains and beautiful coastal areas. The county offers a diverse range of natural landscapes that cater to different interests and preferences.
Maolin National Scenic Area
The Maolin National Scenic Area is a vast expanse of beautiful mountain scenery and lush forests, straddling the border of Pingtung and neighboring Kaohsiung. This area is home to numerous Taiwanese aboriginal villages and offers plenty of hiking trails and waterfalls to explore. Visitors can experience the unique culture of the aboriginal villages and enjoy the breathtaking natural beauty of the area.
Coastal Views at Longpan Park
For breathtaking coastal views, head to Longpan Park, which boasts dramatic cliff formations overlooking the Pacific Ocean. This park is a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts, especially during sunrise or sunset when the views are truly spectacular. The park’s unique landscape makes it a must-visit destination for nature lovers.
Dapeng Bay Scenic Area
The Dapeng Bay Scenic Area is an expansive lagoon that offers a more relaxed natural experience. Visitors can enjoy cycling paths that circle the bay, take a boat tour, or simply watch the sunset over the calm waters. This area is ideal for those seeking a tranquil and picturesque experience.
In summary, Pingtung County offers a variety of natural attractions that cater to different interests. Whether you’re interested in hiking, photography, or simply enjoying the serene beauty of nature, Pingtung County has something to offer.
Indigenous Cultural Experiences
Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples in Pingtung County. Pingtung County offers some of Taiwan’s most authentic indigenous cultural experiences, with opportunities to learn about and engage with the traditions of Taiwan’s aboriginal peoples.
Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Cultural Park
The Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Cultural Park is one of the largest and most comprehensive cultural centers dedicated to Taiwan’s indigenous communities. It features extensive exhibits, traditional architecture, cultural performances, and interactive displays that showcase the diversity of Taiwan’s 16 officially recognized indigenous tribes.
Visitors can explore the park to gain a deeper understanding of the history, customs, and ways of life of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples. The park provides a valuable opportunity to learn about the rich cultural heritage of Taiwan’s aboriginal communities.
Wutai Village and Rukai Culture
Deep in the mountains of Pingtung, Wutai Village provides a genuine glimpse into the life and culture of the Rukai people. The village features distinctive slate houses, intricate carvings, and traditional crafts that have been preserved for generations.
Visitors to Wutai can admire the unique Wutai Presbyterian Church, built with local slate and decorated with aboriginal designs, which beautifully blends Christian worship with indigenous architectural traditions. For a high-end cultural dining experience, AKAME restaurant offers Indigenous-French fusion cuisine prepared by a Rukai chef trained under Taiwan’s most famous chef, Andre Chiang.
Culinary Delights of Pingtung
The culinary scene in Pingtung is a delightful mix of fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and a thriving chocolate industry that’s gained international recognition. As you explore this southern Taiwanese county, you’ll have the opportunity to indulge in a variety of local specialties that showcase the region’s rich gastronomic heritage.
Pingtung’s Chocolate Industry
Pingtung has emerged as Taiwan’s chocolate capital, with over 300 hectares dedicated to cacao production. Visitors can experience this firsthand by visiting the Fu Wan Chocolate Shop in Donggang, where award-winning chocolatiers craft single-origin chocolates that have won international competitions. For a more immersive experience, arrange a cacao-picking experience at Choose Chiu’s, the region’s first chocolate grower, during the harvest seasons from March to June and September to November.
Seafood in Donggang
Donggang, a coastal town famous for its ferries to Xiaoliuqiu, is also renowned for its bluefin tuna, considered the “king of tuna.” The best time to enjoy this delicacy is during the April to June season, with Huaqiao Fish Market being the ideal place to savor it as sashimi. The freshness and quality of the seafood in Donggang make it a must-visit destination for seafood enthusiasts.
Local Specialties and Tropical Fruits
Pingtung is also celebrated for its abundant tropical fruits, including some of Taiwan’s sweetest mangoes, pineapples, and special banli chestnuts. These can be found at roadside stands throughout the county, making for perfect refreshments as you explore the area. The combination of these local specialties and the region’s chocolate products creates a unique culinary experience that showcases Pingtung’s gastronomic diversity.
| Local Specialty | Description | Best Time/Place to Enjoy |
|---|---|---|
| Bluefin Tuna | Considered the “king of tuna,” known for its dark, delicious raw meat. | April to June, Huaqiao Fish Market in Donggang. |
| Mangos | Some of Taiwan’s sweetest mangoes. | Summer season, roadside stands throughout Pingtung. |
| Pineapples | Fresh and juicy pineapples. | Summer season, local fruit stands. |
| Banli Chestnuts | A special kind of sweet and delicious chestnut. | Autumn season, roadside stands. |
| Chocolate | Award-winning, single-origin chocolates. | Year-round, Fu Wan Chocolate Shop in Donggang. |
Exploring Pingtung City
While many travelers flock to Kenting and Xiaoliuqiu, Pingtung City offers a unique urban experience. You can discover local Taiwanese urban life away from the typical tourist trail by visiting its top attractions.
Shengli New Village Creative Park
Shengli New Village is a must-visit cultural hub in Pingtung City. This former military dependents’ village has been transformed into a vibrant arts district, complete with public artworks, beautifully restored buildings, boutique shops, and trendy cafés. It’s a great spot for young travelers and photographers, with its colorful murals and regular cultural events.
Pingtung Night Market
For an authentic local food experience, head to Pingtung Night Market. This bustling night market offers regional specialties, street food favorites, and tropical fruit desserts in a lively atmosphere. It’s a great place to try local delicacies and soak up the city’s vibrant culture.
Unique Attractions and Hidden Gems
Discover the hidden gems and unique attractions that make Pingtung County a special destination. Beyond the well-known tourist spots, Pingtung County is home to a variety of unique sites that are worth exploring.
Gaoshi Shrine
The Gaoshi Shrine is a historic Shinto shrine built in 1939, nestled in the mountains of Pingtung. This shrine, a lasting reminder of Taiwan’s Japanese colonial past, features a striking white torii gate that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, making it a popular spot for photographers. It serves as a memorial for the Paiwan people, providing a glimpse into Taiwan’s complex historical layers.
Hengchun Old Town
Hengchun Old Town is one of Taiwan’s best-preserved walled cities, boasting four impressive gates (North, South, East, and West) that remain in excellent condition. Visitors can stroll along the charming old street, filled with traditional shops and eateries, and explore sections of the original city wall. This historic town offers a unique glimpse into Taiwan’s past.
National Museum of Marine Biology
Located northwest of Hengchun, the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium is Taiwan’s largest aquarium, showcasing the rich marine biodiversity of the surrounding waters. The museum features impressive exhibits, including a massive whale shark tank and coral reef displays. Visitors can even participate in overnight programs, sleeping next to the aquarium tanks for a truly immersive experience.
Pingtung County’s unique attractions and hidden gems make it an exciting tourist destination. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or marine life, Pingtung has something to offer, making it a top place to visit for those looking for the top things Pingtung has to offer.
Where to Stay in Pingtung County
Pingtung County offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit various preferences. Whether you’re looking for luxury resorts, charming guesthouses, or budget-friendly hotels, you’ll find the perfect place to stay.
Kenting Accommodations
In Kenting National Park, your choice of accommodation largely depends on the beach you prefer. Most hotels are located around Kenting Main Street, which offers a vibrant atmosphere with numerous dining and nightlife options, although it’s not suitable for swimming. Alternatively, you can opt for beachfront stays at Nanwan (South Bay) or Sail Rock Beach, where water activities are just steps away.
Xiaoliuqiu Island Stays
For a tranquil island experience, Xiaoliuqiu is a great choice. Ocean Dream guesthouse is highly recommended for its ocean views, friendly service, and convenient location near the main harbor. The owners can also arrange scooter rentals and snorkeling tours to enhance your island experience.
Pingtung City and Donggang Options
If you’re visiting Pingtung City, consider staying at Lu Zhou Hotel for budget-friendly rooms or Weifeng Boutique Business Hotel for mid-range quality at a budget price. Both hotels are near Pingtung Station, making them convenient bases for exploring the city and surrounding attractions. For a unique experience, Fu Wan Villa in Donggang offers rooms on a chocolate farm, complete with a small chocolate museum and shop on-site, just minutes from Dapeng Bay.
Best Time to Visit Pingtung
As Taiwan’s southernmost region, Pingtung County enjoys a tropical climate, making it a suitable destination year-round. The county’s climate and seasonal events offer various experiences for visitors.
Seasonal Considerations
Pingtung County has distinct advantages in each season. Winter (December to February) is ideal for exploring beaches and outdoor activities without the crowds, with pleasant temperatures rarely below 20°C. Summer (June to September) is perfect for beach activities and water sports, though it’s also typhoon season. Spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) offer comfortable temperatures, with spring being the bluefin tuna season in Donggang and autumn providing clear skies ideal for photography.
| Season | Weather | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Winter | Pleasant, minimal rainfall | Beach activities, hiking |
| Summer | Hot, humid, typhoon season | Beach activities, water sports |
| Spring | Comfortable temperatures | Bluefin tuna season |
| Autumn | Clear skies, cooler weather | Photography |
Special Events and Festivals
Pingtung County hosts unique cultural events. The Wang Yeh Boat Burning Festival in Donggang occurs every three years (next in 2024 and 2027), featuring rituals and parades. On Xiaoliuqiu, Kuanyin’s birthday is celebrated at Biyun Temple on the 9th day of the 2nd lunar month.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Pingtung Adventure
With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, Pingtung County is a gem waiting to be discovered. To make the most of your Pingtung adventure, consider allocating at least 4-5 days to explore the region’s top attractions.
Allocate 2-3 days for Kenting National Park and 2 days for Xiaoliuqiu Island. While day trips are possible, an overnight stay is recommended to truly experience the relaxed atmosphere and natural beauty. By incorporating Pingtung County into your Taiwan itinerary, you’ll enjoy a perfect blend of top things Pingtung has to offer, making your trip a memorable one.
