Amboasary, Madagascar: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Spiny forest landscape near Amboasary, Madagascar with unique endemic plants and baobab trees

Did you know that Amboasary is the gateway to Madagascar’s surreal “spiny forest” ecosystem, home to 90% of the world’s endemic plant species found nowhere else on Earth? This remote town in the Anosy region serves as the perfect base for exploring some of Madagascar’s most unique wildlife experiences, including the famous ring-tailed lemurs that have made this corner of the island internationally renowned.

The unique spiny forest ecosystem near Amboasary

Amboasary at a Glance

Amboasary (also known as Amboasary Sud) is a small town of approximately 49,000 people located in southern Madagascar’s Anosy region. While modest in size, it serves as an important gateway to some of Madagascar’s most spectacular natural attractions, including the Berenty Private Reserve and the otherworldly spiny forests that characterize this region.

For travelers seeking authentic experiences off the beaten path, Amboasary offers a glimpse into traditional Malagasy life while providing access to extraordinary wildlife viewing opportunities. The area is particularly known for its lemur populations, unique flora, and the cultural heritage of the Antandroy people who call this challenging landscape home.

Amboasary, Madagascar location map

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Road to Amboasary, Madagascar with typical landscape and transportation

The journey to Amboasary often requires 4×4 transportation

Reaching Amboasary requires some planning, as it’s located in a remote part of Madagascar. Most travelers arrive via Fort Dauphin (Tôlanaro), which has the nearest airport with regular connections to Antananarivo, Madagascar’s capital.

By Air

The closest airport to Amboasary is Fort Dauphin Airport (FTU), approximately 95 km away. Air Madagascar operates regular flights from Antananarivo to Fort Dauphin, with flight time around 2-3 hours. From Fort Dauphin, you’ll need to arrange ground transportation to Amboasary.

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By Road

From Fort Dauphin, you can reach Amboasary by taxi-brousse (shared taxi) or by hiring a private vehicle with a driver. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours on partially paved roads. For the most comfortable experience, consider arranging a 4×4 vehicle, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding areas.

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Travel Tip: When planning your journey to Amboasary, consider booking a tour package that includes transportation. Local tour operators are familiar with the challenging roads and can provide valuable insights about the region.

Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips

Dry season landscape in Amboasary, Madagascar showing the characteristic spiny forest during the ideal visiting period

The dry season offers ideal conditions for exploring Amboasary

The climate in Amboasary is semi-arid, with distinct wet and dry seasons. Timing your visit correctly can significantly impact your experience in this unique region of Madagascar.

Dry Season (April to October)

This is generally considered the best time to visit Amboasary. The weather is cooler and more comfortable, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20-25°C (68-77°F). Wildlife viewing is excellent during this period, as animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot. The roads are also in better condition, making travel more reliable.

Wet Season (November to March)

The wet season brings higher temperatures, reaching 30-35°C (86-95°F), along with increased humidity and rainfall. While the landscape becomes greener, travel can be challenging as roads may become impassable due to flooding. Some wildlife viewing opportunities remain good, but accessibility to certain areas may be limited.

Weather Tip: Even during the dry season, temperatures can drop significantly at night. Pack layers and a light jacket for evening activities, especially if you’re planning night wildlife walks.

Getting Around Locally

Navigating around Amboasary and its surrounding attractions requires some planning, as public transportation is limited and many sites are accessible only by rough roads.

  • Hired 4×4 with Driver: The most practical option for exploring the region. Local drivers know the terrain and can help navigate the challenging roads to reserves and attractions.
  • Tour Operators: Many visitors opt for organized tours that include transportation to key attractions like Berenty Reserve. This eliminates logistical challenges and often includes knowledgeable guides.
  • Taxi-Brousse: These shared taxis operate between Amboasary and nearby towns but run on irregular schedules and may not reach all tourist destinations.
  • Walking: The town of Amboasary itself is small enough to explore on foot, but you’ll need vehicular transportation to reach most attractions in the surrounding area.
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    Where to Stay in Amboasary

    Typical accommodation near Amboasary, Madagascar showing a lodge or bungalow style hotel

    Typical lodge accommodation in the Amboasary region

    Accommodation options in Amboasary itself are limited and basic. Most travelers choose to stay either in nearby Fort Dauphin, which offers more facilities, or at lodges associated with the nature reserves in the area.

    Berenty Reserve Bungalows

    Located within the famous Berenty Private Reserve about 80 km from Amboasary, these simple but clean bungalows offer an immersive wildlife experience. Electricity is provided by generators during limited hours. The proximity to lemurs and other wildlife makes this a popular choice despite basic amenities.

    Fort Dauphin Hotels

    For more comfortable accommodations, consider staying in Fort Dauphin (Tôlanaro) and making day trips to Amboasary and its attractions. Options range from budget guesthouses to more upscale hotels like Le Talinjoo, offering modern amenities and ocean views.

    Manafiafy Beach & Rainforest Lodge

    For those seeking luxury, this eco-lodge located on the coast near Fort Dauphin offers beautiful bungalows, excellent service, and organized excursions to nearby attractions including those around Amboasary.

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    Dining & Local Cuisine

    Traditional Malagasy food typical of the Amboasary region with rice and local specialties

    Traditional Malagasy cuisine featuring local specialties

    Dining options in Amboasary are limited but offer an authentic taste of southern Malagasy cuisine. Most meals are based around rice (vary) accompanied by local ingredients and influenced by the Antandroy culinary traditions.

    Local Specialties

  • Romazava: The national dish of Madagascar, a meat stew with mixed greens and ginger.
  • Zebu: Local beef, often prepared as grilled skewers or in stews.
  • Ravitoto: Cassava leaves pounded and cooked with pork.
  • Fresh Seafood: Available in coastal areas near Fort Dauphin, including lobster, shrimp, and fish.
  • Tropical Fruits: Mangoes, bananas, and other seasonal fruits are widely available.
  • Dining Tip: Most lodges and reserves offer full-board options, which is often the most practical choice given the limited restaurant options in remote areas. If you have dietary restrictions, be sure to communicate these in advance.

    Top Attractions & Things to Do in Amboasary

    Ring-tailed lemurs at Berenty Reserve near Amboasary, Madagascar

    The famous ring-tailed lemurs of Berenty Reserve

    1. Berenty Private Reserve

    The crown jewel of the region, Berenty Reserve is located about 80 km from Amboasary and is world-renowned for its lemur populations. Established in 1936 and opened to tourism in 1980, this 600-acre reserve along the Mandrare River offers exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities in a gallery forest setting.

  • Wildlife: Home to six species of lemurs, including the famous ring-tailed lemurs and “dancing” Verreaux’s sifakas that hop sideways across open ground.
  • Bird Watching: Over 100 bird species, including the giant coua, Madagascar paradise flycatcher, and various endemic species.
  • Night Walks: Guided evening excursions to spot nocturnal species like the sportive lemur and mouse lemur.
  • Spiny Forest: Explore the unique Anjapolo section with its impressive Didiereaceae plants found nowhere else on Earth.
  • Dancing Verreaux's sifaka lemurs at Berenty Reserve near Amboasary, Madagascar

    The famous “dancing” Verreaux’s sifaka lemurs

    2. Ifotaka Community Forest

    This community-managed protected area offers a glimpse into the sacred forests of the Antandroy people. Located north of Amboasary, the reserve protects 22,000 hectares of spiny thicket and gallery forest.

  • Cultural Experience: Visit sacred burial sites and learn about the spiritual significance of the forest to local communities.
  • Wildlife: Spot lemurs, endemic birds, and reptiles adapted to this unique ecosystem.
  • Community Tourism: Proceeds from visits support local conservation efforts and community development.
  • 3. Cap Sainte Marie Special Reserve

    Located at Madagascar’s southernmost tip, this special reserve protects a unique coastal ecosystem and is particularly known for its tortoise populations.

  • Radiated Tortoise: One of the best places to see this endangered species in the wild.
  • Spider Tortoise: Another rare tortoise species found in the reserve.
  • Coastal Views: Spectacular vistas where the Mozambique Channel meets the Indian Ocean.
  • Whale Watching: From June to October, humpback whales can be spotted during their migration.
  • Radiated tortoise at Cap Sainte Marie Special Reserve near Amboasary, Madagascar

    Endangered radiated tortoise at Cap Sainte Marie Special Reserve

    4. Lake Anony

    This brackish lagoon backed by impressive sand dunes is located near Amboasary and offers a striking landscape unlike anywhere else in Madagascar.

  • Sand Dunes: Climb the 22-meter high dunes for panoramic views of the lake and surrounding area.
  • Birdwatching: Flamingos and other waterbirds visit the lake seasonally (best between September and March).
  • Swimming: The lake offers a refreshing spot for a dip, especially after climbing the dunes.
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    Cultural Experiences & Local Traditions

    Antandroy people in traditional dress near Amboasary, Madagascar

    Antandroy people maintaining traditional customs in southern Madagascar

    The Amboasary region is primarily home to the Antandroy people, whose name means “people of the thorns,” reflecting their adaptation to the challenging spiny forest environment. Their unique cultural traditions offer fascinating insights for respectful visitors.

    Meeting Local Communities

    Several community-based tourism initiatives around Amboasary provide opportunities to learn about local life while ensuring benefits flow to the communities:

  • Ifotaka Village Visits: Learn about traditional weaving techniques and try your hand at creating the distinctive lamba cloth.
  • Traditional Healers: With proper arrangements and respect, you may meet an Ombiasy (traditional healer) to learn about medicinal plants and spiritual practices.
  • Cultural Performances: Evening performances of traditional music and dance, particularly the energetic “Spiny Forest dance,” offer insights into Antandroy cultural expression.
  • Sacred Sites

    The region contains numerous sacred forests and burial sites that hold deep spiritual significance for local communities. Always visit these areas with a local guide who can explain appropriate behavior and ensure respect for cultural sensitivities.

    Cultural Respect: Always ask permission before taking photographs of people or sacred sites. Some areas may have “fady” (taboos) that visitors should respect. Your guide can help navigate these cultural considerations.

    Practical Travel Tips for Amboasary

    Traveler prepared for Amboasary conditions with appropriate gear and supplies

    Essential items for a comfortable visit to Amboasary

    Health & Safety

  • Malaria Prevention: Amboasary is in a malaria zone. Take appropriate prophylaxis, use insect repellent, and sleep under mosquito nets.
  • Water Safety: Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid ice in drinks unless you’re certain it’s made from purified water.
  • Sun Protection: The southern region can be extremely hot and sunny. Wear high-SPF sunscreen, a hat, and lightweight, long-sleeved clothing.
  • Medical Supplies: Bring a comprehensive first-aid kit as medical facilities are limited in the region.
  • Money & Communications

  • Cash: Bring sufficient Malagasy Ariary as ATMs are not available in Amboasary. Fort Dauphin has limited banking facilities.
  • Mobile Coverage: Cell service is limited and unreliable. Inform family and friends that you may be unreachable at times.
  • Internet: Wi-Fi is rarely available outside major hotels in Fort Dauphin.
  • Packing Essentials

  • Clothing: Lightweight, breathable fabrics for day; warmer layers for evenings, especially during the dry season.
  • Footwear: Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots for nature reserves; sandals for casual wear.
  • Binoculars: Essential for wildlife viewing, especially bird watching.
  • Flashlight/Headlamp: Power outages are common, and they’re essential for night walks.
  • Insect Repellent: With high DEET content for effective protection.
  • Language Tip: While French is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic phrases in Malagasy will be appreciated by locals. In the Amboasary region, many people speak the Antandroy dialect, which differs somewhat from standard Malagasy.

    Suggested Itinerary for Amboasary

    Sunset over the Mandrare River near Amboasary, Madagascar

    Sunset over the Mandrare River creates magical moments

    Here’s a recommended 3-day itinerary to make the most of your visit to the Amboasary region:

    Day 1: Arrival & Berenty Reserve

  • Morning: Travel from Fort Dauphin to Amboasary, continuing to Berenty Reserve (approximately 3-4 hours total).
  • Afternoon: Check into Berenty bungalows and take your first guided walk through the gallery forest to spot ring-tailed lemurs and sifakas.
  • Evening: Enjoy dinner at the lodge followed by a guided night walk to spot nocturnal species like the sportive lemur and mouse lemur.
  • Day 2: Explore Berenty & Surrounding Areas

  • Early Morning: Wake up early to observe lemurs at their most active period. Visit the spiny forest section of the reserve.
  • Afternoon: Visit the nearby sisal plantation and the Androy Museum to learn about local history and agriculture.
  • Evening: Return to Berenty for dinner and optional night activities.
  • Day 3: Ifotaka Community Forest & Return

  • Morning: Check out and drive to Ifotaka Community Forest (approximately 1.5 hours).
  • Midday: Explore the sacred forests with a local guide, learning about Antandroy culture and spotting wildlife.
  • Afternoon: Visit Ifotaka village to meet local artisans and see traditional crafts being made.
  • Evening: Return to Fort Dauphin or continue to your next destination.
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    Experience the Magic of Amboasary

    Diverse wildlife and landscapes of Amboasary, Madagascar showing lemurs, spiny forest, and local culture

    The diverse natural and cultural wonders of Amboasary await

    Amboasary may not be on every traveler’s Madagascar itinerary, but those who venture to this remote corner of the island are rewarded with extraordinary wildlife encounters, unique landscapes, and authentic cultural experiences far from the tourist crowds.

    From the playful lemurs of Berenty Reserve to the sacred forests of Ifotaka, from the otherworldly spiny forests to the warm hospitality of the Antandroy people, Amboasary offers a glimpse into Madagascar at its most authentic and captivating.

    While reaching this remote region requires some effort, the memories you’ll create here—watching sifakas “dance” across clearings, learning traditional crafts from village artisans, or witnessing the sunset over the Mandrare River—will remain with you long after you’ve returned home.

    Ready to explore one of Madagascar’s hidden gems? Start planning your Amboasary adventure today!

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