Morocco: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know Morocco is one of only three countries in the world where the Mediterranean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean? This North African gem attracts over 13 million visitors annually who come to experience its mesmerizing blend of ancient medinas, towering mountains, and golden desert landscapes. From getting lost in labyrinthine souks to camping under Saharan stars, Morocco offers experiences that awaken all your senses and create memories that last a lifetime.

Planning Your Journey to Morocco

Morocco’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage make it a destination that requires thoughtful planning. Whether you’re drawn to the bustling medinas of Marrakech and Fez, the blue streets of Chefchaouen, or the vast Sahara Desert, having a well-structured itinerary will help you make the most of your Moroccan adventure.

Getting There

Most international travelers arrive in Morocco through Casablanca’s Mohammed V International Airport or Marrakech Menara Airport. Several major airlines offer direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and limited direct options from North America. For the best deals on flights to Morocco, compare options across multiple airlines.

Entry Requirements

Visitors from many countries, including the United States, Canada, and European Union nations, can enter Morocco visa-free for stays up to 90 days. Always check the latest entry requirements before traveling, as regulations may change. You’ll need a passport valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.

Best Time to Visit Morocco

Morocco experiences distinct seasonal variations that can significantly impact your travel experience:

Getting Around Morocco

Morocco’s high-speed Al Boraq train connecting major cities

Morocco offers various transportation options to suit different travel styles and budgets:

Trains

Morocco boasts North Africa’s first high-speed train, Al Boraq, connecting Tangier, Rabat, and Casablanca in just over two hours. The national rail network (ONCF) is reliable, comfortable, and connects major cities. First and second-class options are available, with first-class offering assigned seating.

Rental Cars

Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Morocco at your own pace, especially for reaching remote areas like the Sahara Desert or Atlas Mountains. Roads between major cities are generally well-maintained, though driving in medinas is not recommended. An International Driving Permit is required alongside your regular license.

Grand Taxis

These shared Mercedes taxis operate between cities and towns, departing when full (usually six passengers). They’re more affordable than private transportation but less comfortable for longer journeys. Negotiate the fare before departing, especially if you want to pay for extra seats for more comfort.

Buses

CTM and Supratours operate comfortable, air-conditioned buses connecting cities and towns throughout Morocco. These are affordable options for intercity travel, with CTM generally offering higher quality service. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Where to Stay in Morocco

Traditional Moroccan riad with central courtyard and fountain

Morocco offers diverse accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style:

Riads

For an authentic Moroccan experience, stay in a riad – a traditional house with an interior garden or courtyard. These architectural gems have been converted into boutique hotels, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling medinas. Each riad is unique, often featuring stunning Moroccan craftsmanship, including intricate tilework, carved wood, and stucco designs.

Desert Camps

When visiting the Sahara, spend at least one night in a desert camp. Options range from basic Berber tents to luxury camps with proper beds and private bathrooms. Falling asleep under the star-filled Saharan sky is an unforgettable experience that shouldn’t be missed.

Hotels and Resorts

Major cities and tourist destinations offer international hotel chains and luxury resorts, particularly in Marrakech, Casablanca, and Agadir. These provide familiar comforts and amenities, including swimming pools, restaurants, and spas.

Kasbahs

In southern Morocco, particularly along the ancient caravan routes, you can stay in restored kasbahs (fortified houses). These mud-brick structures offer a glimpse into Morocco’s historical architecture while providing comfortable accommodations in stunning settings.

Top Attractions and Experiences in Morocco

1. Explore Ancient Medinas

The ancient medina of Fez with its labyrinthine streets and vibrant souks

Morocco’s ancient medinas are the beating heart of its cities, offering a sensory journey through time. The medinas of Fez, Marrakech, and Chefchaouen are UNESCO World Heritage sites, each with its own distinct character:

Chefchaouen Medina

Nestled in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen’s medina is famous for its striking blue-washed buildings. The peaceful atmosphere and picturesque streets make it perfect for wandering and photography. The blue color, originally introduced by Jewish refugees in the 1930s, now defines this charming town.

2. Journey to the Sahara Desert

Camel caravan crossing the golden sand dunes of Erg Chebbi at sunset

No visit to Morocco is complete without experiencing the magical Sahara Desert. The two main access points are Merzouga (for Erg Chebbi dunes) and M’Hamid (for Erg Chigaga dunes):

Erg Chebbi

Located near Merzouga, these spectacular orange-hued dunes rise up to 150 meters high. A camel trek takes you deep into the desert to camps where you can experience Berber hospitality, traditional music around the campfire, and stargazing under the clear desert sky.

Erg Chigaga

More remote and less visited than Erg Chebbi, these vast dunes offer a more authentic desert experience. Accessible from M’Hamid, Erg Chigaga requires a 4×4 journey or longer camel trek, but rewards visitors with pristine dunes and profound silence.

3. Hike the Atlas Mountains

Hiking trail in the High Atlas Mountains with traditional Berber villages below

The Atlas Mountains stretch across Morocco, offering spectacular hiking opportunities and a glimpse into traditional Berber culture:

Mount Toubkal

North Africa’s highest peak (4,167m/13,671ft) is a challenging but rewarding two-day trek from the village of Imlil. The summit offers breathtaking views across the mountains and, on clear days, all the way to the Sahara Desert. Guides are recommended and can be arranged in Imlil.

Todra Gorge

This dramatic canyon features limestone cliffs rising 300 meters on either side of a narrow corridor, with a crystal-clear river running through it. Popular with rock climbers, it also offers excellent hiking opportunities through surrounding valleys and Berber villages.

Ourika Valley

Just an hour from Marrakech, this lush valley offers an accessible taste of mountain life. Visit traditional Berber homes, see how argan oil is produced, and hike to the seven-tiered Setti Fatma waterfalls for a refreshing escape from the city heat.

Explore Morocco’s Coastal Charm

The blue and white buildings of Essaouira’s medina with the Atlantic Ocean

Morocco’s 1,200-mile coastline offers a refreshing contrast to its inland cities and desert landscapes:

Essaouira

This laid-back coastal town combines history, culture, and beach life. Its UNESCO-listed medina features blue and white buildings, art galleries, and seafood restaurants. Known as the “Wind City of Africa,” Essaouira attracts windsurfers and kitesurfers from around the world. The annual Gnaoua World Music Festival in June showcases traditional and contemporary music.

Tangier

Sitting at the crossroads of Europe and Africa, Tangier has long attracted artists, writers, and musicians. Explore the Kasbah overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar, wander through the medina, and visit the American Legation Museum. The Caves of Hercules, just outside the city, offer a fascinating natural and historical site with views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Agadir

Rebuilt after a devastating earthquake in 1960, Agadir is Morocco’s premier beach resort. Its 6-mile golden sand beach, modern infrastructure, and year-round sunshine make it popular with sun-seekers. The nearby fishing villages of Taghazout and Tamraght have become surfing hotspots with waves suitable for all levels.

Immersive Cultural Experiences

Traditional Moroccan hammam with ornate tilework and steam room

Beyond sightseeing, Morocco offers rich cultural experiences that engage all your senses:

Visit a Traditional Hammam

The Moroccan hammam (public bathhouse) is a centuries-old tradition and social institution. Experience the ritual cleansing process: steaming, scrubbing with black soap, and massage. Options range from local neighborhood hammams (segregated by gender) to luxurious spa versions in riads and hotels.

Learn to Cook Moroccan Cuisine

Moroccan cuisine is a delicious blend of Berber, Arabic, Andalusian, and Mediterranean influences. Cooking classes in Marrakech, Fez, and other cities teach you to prepare classic dishes like tagine, couscous, and pastilla. Many classes include a market visit to select fresh ingredients.

Experience Traditional Music

Morocco’s musical traditions are diverse, from the hypnotic rhythms of Gnaoua (brought north by sub-Saharan enslaved people) to the spiritual Andalusian orchestras and Berber folk music. Attend a performance or one of Morocco’s many music festivals, such as the Fez Festival of World Sacred Music or Essaouira’s Gnaoua Festival.

Explore Morocco’s Rich History

The ancient ksar of Ait Ben Haddou at sunset

Morocco’s strategic location has made it a crossroads of civilizations for millennia, leaving behind fascinating historical sites:

Volubilis

These well-preserved Roman ruins near Meknes date back to the 3rd century BCE. Marvel at the remarkably intact mosaics, triumphal arch, and basilica. The site offers insights into daily life in this once-thriving Roman provincial capital, with informative placards explaining the historical context.

Ait Ben Haddou

This spectacular fortified village (ksar) is one of Morocco’s most iconic sights and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built along an ancient caravan route, its mud-brick kasbahs have featured in numerous films, including “Gladiator” and “Game of Thrones.” Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.

Kasbah Taourirt

Located in Ouarzazate, this impressive 19th-century kasbah once housed the powerful Glaoui family. Its maze of passageways, rooms, and towers offers a glimpse into traditional Moroccan architecture and the life of Morocco’s ruling class before French colonization.

Shopping in Morocco’s Vibrant Markets

Colorful spice market in Marrakech with pyramids of vibrant spices

Shopping in Morocco’s souks is an adventure in itself. Here’s what to look for and how to navigate the markets:

What to Buy

Morocco is renowned for its craftsmanship, with each region specializing in different arts:

• Carpets and textiles from the Middle Atlas and Rabat
• Leather goods from Fez, including the famous babouche slippers
• Ceramics and zellige tilework from Fez and Safi
• Woodwork and cedar products from the Middle Atlas
• Argan oil and cosmetics from the Souss region
• Spices, herbs, and traditional remedies from throughout Morocco

Haggling Tips

Bargaining is an expected part of the shopping experience in Morocco’s souks. Approach it as a friendly conversation rather than a confrontation:

• Start by establishing rapport with the vendor before discussing price
• Ask the price without showing too much interest initially
• Counter with about 40% of the initial asking price
• Be prepared to walk away (often the vendor will call you back with a better offer)
• Remember that the final price should feel fair to both parties
• Once you agree on a price, honor it – backing out is considered rude

Practical Tips for Traveling in Morocco

Traditional Moroccan mint tea being poured from height into decorative glasses

Language

Arabic and Berber (Amazigh) are Morocco’s official languages, but French is widely spoken in cities and tourist areas. English is increasingly common in tourist destinations but less so in rural areas. Learning a few basic Arabic or French phrases will be appreciated by locals:

• Hello: Salam alaikum (Arabic) / Bonjour (French)
• Thank you: Shukran (Arabic) / Merci (French)
• Yes/No: Na’am/La (Arabic) / Oui/Non (French)
• How much?: Beshhal? (Moroccan Arabic) / C’est combien? (French)

Money Matters

The Moroccan dirham (MAD) is the local currency. It’s a closed currency, meaning you can only obtain it within Morocco. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, and credit cards are accepted at larger establishments, though cash is preferred for small purchases and in souks.

Dress Code

Morocco is a Muslim country with conservative dress standards, especially outside tourist areas. Both men and women should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Women may want to carry a scarf for visiting religious sites. In major cities and beach resorts, dress codes are more relaxed but still more conservative than in Western countries.

Safety

Morocco is generally safe for travelers, with low rates of violent crime. The main concerns are petty theft and scams in tourist areas. Use common sense precautions: be aware of your surroundings, avoid displaying valuable items, and use hotel safes for passports and extra cash. Women travelers may experience unwanted attention and should consider traveling with companions, especially at night.

Ready for Your Moroccan Adventure?

Sunset over the blue city of Chefchaouen nestled in the Rif Mountains

Morocco is a land of extraordinary diversity, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern life. From the moment you step into a bustling medina, ride a camel across golden sand dunes, or sip mint tea with local Berbers in a mountain village, you’ll be captivated by the country’s unique charm and hospitality.

Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, outdoor adventures, historical exploration, or simply a feast for your senses, Morocco delivers unforgettable experiences at every turn. The country’s manageable size makes it possible to experience desert, mountains, coast, and imperial cities all within a single trip, though you’ll undoubtedly want to return to discover more of its treasures.