Asia: List of the Largest Countries by Population

Traditional Japanese garden at Sengan-en with Sakurajima volcano view across Kinko Bay

Because population lists are outdated even before they can be published, the following estimates have been rounded for easier comparison.

1. India – 1,463,865,000
Asia’s most populous nation.


2. China – 1,416,096,000
Close second in Asia and globally.


3. Indonesia – 285,721,000
Largest archipelagic country.


4. Pakistan – 255,219,000
High-growth population in South Asia.


5. Bangladesh – 175,687,000
One of the most densely populated countries.


6. Japan – 123,103,000
Highly urbanized East Asian nation.


7. Philippines – 116,787,000
Fast-growing archipelago in Southeast Asia.


8. Vietnam – 101,599,000
One of Southeast Asia’s most populous countries.


9. Iran – 92,418,000
Large population in Western Asia.


10. Thailand – 71,620,000
Southeast Asian country with robust growth.


11. Myanmar – 54,850,600
Diverse, populous mainland Southeast Asian country.


12. South Korea – 51,667,000
Highly developed East Asian nation.


13. Iraq – 47,021,000
High population in Western Asia.


14. Afghanistan – 43,844,000
Rapid population growth in South-Central Asia.


15. Yemen – 41,774,000
Southern Arabian Peninsula country.


16. Uzbekistan – 37,053,000
Most populous country in Central Asia.


17. Malaysia – 35,978,000
Multi-ethnic Southeast Asian state.


18. Nepal – 31,165,000
Landlocked Himalayan country.


19. North Korea – 26,571,000
East Asian country on the Korean peninsula.


20. Sri Lanka – 23,229,000
Island nation south of India.


21. Taiwan – 23,113,000
Dense island economy off Southeast China.


22. Kazakhstan – 20,844,000
Largest by land area in Central Asia.


23. Cambodia – 17,848,000
Growing population in Southeast Asia.


24. Tajikistan – 10,787,000
Landlocked country in Central Asia.


25. Laos – 7,463,000
Landlocked Southeast Asian country.


26. Kyrgyzstan – 7,095,000
Mountainous nation in Central Asia.


27. Turkmenistan – 6,331,000
Sparsely populated Central Asian country.


28. Singapore – 5,832,000
Urbanized city-state and financial hub.


29. Mongolia – 3,476,000
One of the least densely populated countries.


30. Timor-Leste – 1,401,000
Southeast Asian island nation.


31. Bhutan – 781,000
Himalayan kingdom between India and China.


32. Maldives – 580,000
Island nation in the Indian Ocean.


33. Brunei – 463,000
Small, wealthy sultanate on Borneo.

The above is subject to change.

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