Baroiyadhala National Park, Bangladesh: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know Baroiyadhala National Park shelters the rare Cycas pectinata, a living fossil plant first discovered in this region in 1838? This hidden gem in Bangladesh’s Chittagong district offers nature lovers a pristine forest ecosystem spanning 2,933 hectares of stunning biodiversity. From endangered primates to unique flora, this protected area provides an authentic glimpse into Bangladesh’s natural heritage away from the typical tourist trail.

The lush forest canopy of Baroiyadhala National Park stretches across the hills of Chittagong

About Baroiyadhala National Park

Established in 2010, Baroiyadhala National Park is located in Sitakunda Upazila of Chittagong district. The park’s diverse ecosystem includes tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, home to numerous threatened plant and animal species. Its rolling hills, streams, and dense vegetation create a perfect environment for nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.

The park plays a crucial role in Bangladesh’s conservation efforts, protecting endangered species and preserving one of the country’s last remaining natural forest areas. For visitors, it offers a rare opportunity to experience Bangladesh beyond its urban centers and more famous attractions.

Getting to Baroiyadhala National Park

The scenic road leading to Baroiyadhala National Park entrance

The national park is approximately 37 kilometers north of Chittagong city. Most visitors start their journey from either Dhaka or Chittagong, the two major cities in Bangladesh.

Best Time to Visit

Golden sunlight filters through the forest canopy during the dry season

Bangladesh has a tropical monsoon climate, which significantly affects when to visit Baroiyadhala National Park:

Top Things to Do in Baroiyadhala National Park

A hiking trail winds through the lush forest of Baroiyadhala

1. Wildlife Spotting

The park is home to diverse wildlife including the endangered hoolock gibbon, capped langur, and various bird species. Early morning and late afternoon offer the best chances to spot animals. Consider hiring a local guide who knows the best locations for wildlife viewing.

The endangered Hoolock Gibbon is one of the park’s most precious residents

2. Hiking the Forest Trails

Several well-maintained trails crisscross the park, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes. The main trail leads to the highest point in the park, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months.

3. Visit the Cycas Conservation Areas

Baroiyadhala is famous for its population of Cycas pectinata, an ancient gymnosperm species first discovered in this region. The park management has established special conservation zones to protect these living fossils. These areas provide a unique opportunity to see these rare plants in their natural habitat.

The rare Cycas pectinata, an ancient gymnosperm species protected in the park

4. Photography

With its diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity, Baroiyadhala offers endless photography opportunities. The morning light filtering through the forest canopy creates magical scenes, while the various flowering plants add splashes of color throughout the year.

5. Bird Watching

The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 100 bird species recorded. Bring binoculars and a field guide to identify species like the oriental pied hornbill, red-headed trogon, and various kingfishers. Early morning is the best time for birding.

The park is home to a diverse array of colorful bird species

Where to Stay

The forest rest house offers basic accommodation within the park

Accommodation options near Baroiyadhala National Park are limited but sufficient for nature enthusiasts:

Inside the Park:

• Forest Department Rest House – Basic but authentic accommodation within the park boundaries. Advance booking through the Forest Department is essential.

Nearby Options:

• Sitakunda Town – Several small hotels and guesthouses about 10-15 km from the park entrance
• Chittagong City – Wider range of hotels from budget to luxury, requiring a 1.5-2 hour drive to the park

Practical Tips for Visitors

Proper preparation is essential for enjoying the park safely

Local Culture and Etiquette

Local communities near the park maintain traditional lifestyles

The areas surrounding Baroiyadhala National Park are home to communities with rich cultural traditions. When interacting with locals, keep these points in mind:

• Dress modestly, especially when visiting villages (shoulders and knees covered)
• Ask permission before photographing people
• Greet people with “Assalamu alaikum” (peace be upon you) or “Nomoshkar” (hello)
• Remove shoes when entering homes or religious buildings
• Use your right hand for eating or passing objects
• Local communities depend on forest resources – respect their traditional knowledge

Many villages near the park offer opportunities to experience local cuisine, handicrafts, and cultural practices. Supporting these communities through responsible tourism helps create sustainable livelihoods and reduces pressure on forest resources.

Nearby Attractions

Sitakunda Eco-Park offers additional natural attractions near Baroiyadhala

While Baroiyadhala National Park deserves a full day of exploration, several nearby attractions can enhance your visit to the region:

Map of Baroiyadhala National Park and surrounding attractions

Experience the Natural Wonder of Baroiyadhala

The magical sunset over Baroiyadhala’s forest canopy

Baroiyadhala National Park offers a rare glimpse into Bangladesh’s natural heritage, away from the usual tourist destinations. Its rich biodiversity, ancient plant species, and pristine forests provide an authentic ecotourism experience for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and adventure seekers.

Whether you’re tracking the elusive hoolock gibbon, marveling at the living fossil Cycas pectinata, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the forest trails, Baroiyadhala rewards visitors with unforgettable experiences. By visiting responsibly, you contribute to the conservation of this ecological treasure and support sustainable tourism in Bangladesh.