Nestled between the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo lies a tiny nation that packs a big punch when it comes to travel experiences. Brunei, officially known as Negara Brunei Darussalam, or “Brunei, the abode of peace,” is a country that offers a unique blend of natural wonders, cultural attractions, and architectural marvels.

As you explore this peaceful sultanate, you’ll uncover the perfect balance of pristine rainforests, traditional water villages, and magnificent mosques. With its rich Islamic heritage and untouched wilderness, Brunei is a fascinating destination for travelers seeking something different. Get ready to experience the top attractions in this hidden gem, from the bustling city of Bandar Seri Begawan to the unspoiled nature of Ulu Temburong National Park.

Discovering the Sultanate of Brunei

As you step into the Sultanate of Brunei, you’ll discover a world where tradition meets luxury. This small, wealthy nation on the island of Borneo is a treasure trove of cultural and natural wonders.

A Small Country with Big Attractions

Brunei is a country with a rich heritage, known for its pristine rainforests, stunning Islamic architecture, and traditional water villages. As you explore Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital city, you’ll be struck by the grandeur of its mosques and the tranquility of its surroundings. The city’s unique characteristics make it an interesting stop on any Southeast Asian itinerary.

Getting to Brunei

Reaching Brunei is easier than you think, with multiple travel options available. You can fly into Brunei International Airport on Brunei Airlines, the national carrier, which operates regular daily flights from major international destinations like London and Dubai. Alternatively, consider budget-friendly flights with carriers like Air Asia from Kuala Lumpur or Cebu Pacific from Manila. If you prefer overland travel, Miri in Sarawak is just a 2-hour bus ride away, or you can take a ferry from Labuan Island. Once you arrive in Bandar Seri Begawan, you’ll be ready to start your Bruneian adventure.

Kampong Ayer: The Venice of the East

The moment you arrive in Kampong Ayer, you’ll be struck by its unique blend of tradition and natural beauty. Known as “The Venice of the East,” this water village is home to around 30,000 people living on stilts above the Brunei River.

Exploring the World’s Largest Water Village

Kampong Ayer is not just a village; it’s a thriving community with schools, shops, restaurants, and mosques. You can explore this fascinating place by taking a water taxi from Bandar Seri Begawan’s waterfront, which costs only 1-2 Brunei dollars for a one-way trip.

Experience the Local Life: As you glide through the waterways, you’ll see the daily life of the locals, which has remained largely unchanged for centuries. This is a chance to witness a truly traditional way of life.

Kampong Ayer Cultural & Tourism Gallery

To learn more about the history and culture of Kampong Ayer, visit the Kampong Ayer Cultural & Tourism Gallery. The gallery features exhibits on traditional textiles, historical photographs, and cultural artifacts, providing a deeper understanding of this remarkable water village.

Discover the Rich History: By exploring the gallery, you’ll gain insights into the lives of the people who have called Kampong Ayer home for generations.

Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque: Brunei’s Iconic Landmark

The Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque stands majestically in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan, captivating visitors with its breathtaking architecture. This iconic landmark is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in Asia, and its stunning features make it a must-visit attraction in Brunei.

Architectural Marvel in the Heart of the Capital

The mosque’s gleaming gold dome and elaborate cut-outs are a testament to its architectural grandeur. The artificial lagoon surrounding the mosque adds to its majestic appearance, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. The mosque was constructed in 1958 and named after the 28th Sultan of Brunei, symbolizing the nation’s deep Islamic faith.

Visitor Information and Etiquette

When visiting the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, it’s essential to dress modestly. Women will be provided with a robe and hijab to wear during their visit. While non-Muslims can peek inside the mosque, they are not allowed to enter the main prayer hall. The mosque is centrally located in Bandar Seri Begawan, making it easily accessible, and entrance is free for all visitors.

Royal Regalia Museum: A Glimpse into Royal Treasures

Brunei’s Royal Regalia Museum is a treasure trove of the Sultan’s ceremonial collection, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich traditions. As you explore the museum, you’ll gain fascinating insights into the wealth and traditions of Brunei’s monarchy through an impressive collection of royal artifacts.

The Sultan’s Ceremonial Collection

The museum’s centerpiece is the magnificent royal chariot used during the Sultan’s silver jubilee procession, complete with matching ceremonial armor and regalia. You’ll also view an extensive collection of gifts presented to the Sultan by world leaders and dignitaries, showcasing the diplomatic relationships between Brunei and other nations.

What to See Inside

As you visit the Royal Regalia Museum, you’ll appreciate the detailed exhibits that document the Sultan’s coronation ceremony, featuring the original clothing, jewelry, and ceremonial weapons used during this important event. Be sure to plan for about 1-2 hours to explore the museum, which is free to enter and offers a unique window into Brunei’s royal heritage and ceremonial traditions.

Tips for Visiting: Remember to remove your shoes and check your bags at the entrance, and be aware that photography is generally prohibited inside unless you’re with a tour group.

Ulu Temburong National Park: Brunei’s Green Jewel

Deep in the heart of Borneo, Ulu Temburong National Park awaits as an unspoiled paradise. This pristine rainforest is a testament to Brunei’s dedication to preserving its natural heritage.

Canopy Walkway and Rainforest Adventures

One of the park’s main attractions is its famous canopy walkway, suspended 50 meters above the forest floor. This offers breathtaking views of the jungle and a unique chance to observe diverse wildlife.

Planning Your Visit to Temburong

To visit Ulu Temburong, you typically need to take a boat journey along the Brunei River, followed by a longboat ride up smaller tributaries. Consider booking a guided day tour that includes transportation, park fees, and activities like jungle trekking and swimming in natural pools.

Jame Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque: The Grandest Mosque

The grandeur of the Jame Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque leaves a lasting impression on visitors. As the largest mosque in Brunei, it is renowned for its stunning architecture and beautiful designs. You will be amazed by its impressive structure, especially when viewed at night with dramatic lighting.

This magnificent mosque is located in Bandar Seri Begawan, making it a prominent landmark in the city. Its 29 golden domes and four minarets are a sight to behold, symbolizing the 29th Sultan of Brunei.

29 Golden Domes and Minarets

The mosque’s architecture is a blend of traditional and modern styles, featuring intricate designs and ornate decorations. You can admire the mosque‘s 29 golden domes and four towering minarets, creating a stunning display visible from many parts of the city.

Best Times to Visit

To experience the mosque’s full beauty, visit at night when it is illuminated. Be sure to plan your visit around prayer times, as the mosque is closed to visitors during prayers. Dress modestly and take advantage of the robes provided for those in need.

Proboscis Monkey Spotting: Brunei’s Unique Wildlife

You can witness the majestic proboscis monkeys in their natural habitat on a Brunei river cruise. Brunei’s mangrove forests are a haven for these endangered primates, and a guided tour offers a unique opportunity to see them up close.

Mangrove River Cruises

Embark on a river cruise through Brunei’s mangrove forests, where you can spot proboscis monkeys known for their distinctive large noses and pot bellies. These tours typically last 2-3 hours and may also include sightings of other wildlife such as crocodiles, monitor lizards, and various bird species.

Best Spots and Times for Wildlife Viewing

The best time for wildlife viewing is typically late afternoon or early evening when proboscis monkeys are most active, gathering near the water’s edge before settling in for the night. As the sunset approaches, the lighting conditions can be challenging, so bring a camera with a zoom lens to capture these fascinating creatures.

The Empire Hotel & Country Club: Royal Luxury

The Empire Hotel & Country Club is a marvel of modern luxury, originally conceived as a royal palace. This luxurious hotel is a must-visit destination, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Brunei’s elite.

A Palace Turned Hotel

Originally intended as a palace, The Empire Hotel & Country Club was later transformed into one of Asia’s most luxurious hotels. Its lavish interior, complete with genuine gold accents and crystal chandeliers, is truly beautiful.

Facilities and Visitor Access

You can enjoy the hotel’s world-class facilities, including its private beach, swimming pools, and manicured gardens overlooking the South China Sea. Even if you’re not staying overnight, you can still visit and experience the exceptional service and surroundings by having afternoon tea or a meal at one of the hotel’s restaurants.

• Experience the opulence of The Empire Hotel & Country Club.
• Marvel at the hotel’s lavish interior featuring genuine gold accents.
• Enjoy the hotel’s world-class facilities as a day visitor.
• Learn about the hotel’s fascinating history.
• Consider having afternoon tea or a meal at one of the hotel’s restaurants.
• Explore the hotel’s extensive grounds, including a championship golf course.

Brunei: Best Things to Do – Top Picks for Food Lovers

Indulge in Brunei’s distinct culinary delights, shaped by its cultural heritage and local ingredients. Brunei’s cuisine is a rich tapestry of flavors, influenced by Malay, Indonesian, and Chinese traditions.

Ambuyat: Brunei’s National Dish

Ambuyat is a truly unique food from Brunei, made from sago palm starch. It’s eaten by rolling it around a special fork called a chandas and dipping it into savory sauces. This traditional dish has a distinct gooey texture that may not appeal to everyone, but it’s a must-try for adventurous food lovers.

Where to Try Authentic Bruneian Cuisine

For an authentic Bruneian dining experience, head to Aminah Arif, a renowned restaurant famous for its Ambuyat. The portions are generous, making it perfect for sharing with family and friends. Be prepared for a bustling atmosphere, especially on weekends, as eating out is a big part of local culture in Brunei.

Restaurant	Specialty	Atmosphere
Aminah Arif	Ambuyat	Bustling
Local eateries	Beef rendang, Nasi katok	Casual

Gadong Night Market: A Feast for the Senses

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Gadong Night Market (Pasar Malam Gadong), one of Brunei’s most popular food destinations where locals gather every evening. The market offers an incredible variety of local street food specialties, from grilled seafood and satay to traditional Bruneian snacks and colorful desserts at affordable prices.

Local Delicacies to Try

Try local favorites like dried squid with chili, chicken tail (a surprisingly delicious delicacy), and sticky rice desserts wrapped in banana leaves that showcase Brunei’s diverse culinary traditions. Be sure to come with an appetite as the portions are generous and the variety will tempt you to try multiple dishes.

Shopping and Atmosphere

Navigate the bustling market with its rows of food stalls, colorful displays, and enticing aromas that create a feast for all your senses. Interact with friendly local vendors and fellow diners who are often eager to recommend their favorite dishes and share stories about Bruneian food culture. Remember to bring cash as most stalls don’t accept credit cards.

Istana Nurul Iman: The World’s Largest Residential Palace

Istana Nurul Iman, the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, is an architectural marvel that will leave you in awe. This magnificent palace is officially recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest residential palace, boasting over 1,788 rooms and 257 bathrooms. As the seat of the Bruneian government, it serves a significant role in the country’s administration.

Glimpsing the Sultan’s Residence

While the palace is not typically open to the public for regular visits, you can still admire its grandeur from afar. Take a stroll along the Brunei River or visit specific viewpoints in the city to get a glimpse of this incredible structure. The palace’s stunning architecture blends Islamic and Malay design elements, featuring golden domes, marble exteriors, and lush gardens spread across 300 acres.

Hari Raya Open House

One unique opportunity to experience the palace up close is during the annual Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebrations, when the Sultan opens the palace to the public for three days. During this time, you can witness the Sultan’s tradition of personally greeting thousands of visitors, and enjoy a royal banquet – a rare chance to experience royal Bruneian hospitality.

Tasek Lama Recreational Park: Urban Nature Escape

Escape to nature at Tasek Lama Recreational Park, a serene oasis in Brunei. This beautiful park in Bandar Seri Begawan is known for its peaceful glimpse into the jungle as well as its picturesque waterfalls.

Hiking Trails and Waterfalls

Explore the park’s well-maintained hiking trails that range from easy walks to more challenging routes leading up to panoramic viewpoints overlooking the city. Discover the park’s beautiful waterfall and natural swimming pool, providing a refreshing retreat from Brunei’s tropical heat and humidity.

Facilities and Activities

Take advantage of the exercise stations, jogging paths, and open spaces that make this park popular with locals for fitness activities and family outings. You can also spot local wildlife including colorful birds, monkeys, and monitor lizards that inhabit this protected green space within the city limits.

When you visit Tasek Lama Recreational Park, you’ll experience a taste of Brunei’s rainforest environment, making it an ideal alternative to the more remote Ulu Temburong National Park.

Malay Technology Museum: Cultural Heritage

The Malay Technology Museum offers a unique glimpse into Brunei’s history and cultural traditions. This museum is a treasure trove of the country’s rich cultural heritage, showcasing traditional crafts, building techniques, and technological innovations.

Traditional Crafts and Architecture

The museum features full-scale replicas of traditional Bruneian houses, including an authentic long-house that demonstrates indigenous architectural styles and living arrangements. You can explore the traditional boat-building techniques that were essential for life in this maritime nation.

Interactive Exhibits

Discover the traditional crafts of Brunei through interactive exhibits on weaving, metalwork, and pottery that showcase the skilled artisanship of the Malay people. The museum also highlights how traditional technologies for fishing, agriculture, and hunting have evolved over time.

Jerudong Park: Brunei’s Entertainment Hub

If you’re looking for a fun-filled day in Brunei, Jerudong Park is the place to be, with its diverse attractions and family-friendly atmosphere.

Rides and Attractions

Jerudong Park offers a variety of rides and attractions suitable for all ages, from gentle carousels for young children to thrilling roller coasters and drop towers for adventure seekers.

Family-Friendly Activities

The park is not just about rides; it also features a musical fountain, mini-golf course, and various game arcades, providing a range of activities for the whole family to enjoy during your visit.

When you visit Jerudong Park, you can also relax at one of the many food outlets offering both local and international cuisine, perfect for refueling during a day of activities at the park.

Practical Tips for Visiting Brunei

For a hassle-free trip to Brunei, understanding the best times to visit, transportation options, and cultural norms is crucial. Here are some practical tips to make your travel experience smoother.

Best Time to Visit

Brunei has a tropical climate with regular rainfall throughout the year. The best time to visit is during the drier months between February and April or September to December. Be prepared for some rain year-round and consider the timing of Ramadan, as it may affect business hours and restaurant availability.

Transportation in Brunei

Public transportation in Brunei is limited, making taxis or car rentals the most practical options for exploring beyond the city center. You may also consider booking organized day tours for attractions outside Bandar Seri Begawan, such as Ulu Temburong National Park, as they include transportation and can be more convenient.

Cultural Etiquette

Brunei is a conservative Islamic country. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid shorts in formal or religious settings. Additionally, be aware that alcohol is prohibited in Brunei under Sharia law.

• Plan your visit during drier months.
• Consider the timing of Ramadan.
• Use taxis or rent a car for transportation.
• Respect local cultural norms and dress modestly.

Conclusion: The Hidden Gem of Southeast Asia

Discovering Brunei is like uncovering a secret, revealing a world of untouched beauty and rich culture. As you travel through this enchanting country, you’ll find that it offers a unique blend of pristine nature and Islamic grandeur, making it a fascinating place to visit at any time.

With its lush rainforests and gleaming mosques, Brunei packs an impressive variety of experiences into a compact area. You can explore the city of Bandar Seri Begawan, visit the Kampong Ayer water village, or take a tour to the Ulu Temburong National Park, experiencing the best of Brunei in just a day or on a longer trip.

Brunei’s commitment to preserving its natural environment and cultural heritage makes it an increasingly appealing destination. So, plan your trip to experience the warm hospitality and unique attractions that make Brunei a hidden gem in Southeast Asia.

The above is subject to change.

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