Did you know that Bhopal is home to one of Asia’s largest man-made lakes? Dating back to the 11th century, Upper Lake (Bhojtal) was created by Raja Bhoj and continues to be the lifeline of the city. Known as the “City of Lakes,” Bhopal offers a fascinating blend of Islamic and Hindu architecture, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage that often surprises first-time visitors.
Getting to Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal is well-connected to major Indian cities through various transportation options, making it easily accessible for travelers.
By Air
Raja Bhoj Airport (BHO) is located about 15 km from the city center and offers regular flights from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. The airport is well-connected with taxis and auto-rickshaws available outside the terminal.
By Train
Bhopal Junction is a major railway station on the Delhi-Mumbai and Delhi-Chennai routes. It’s well-connected to almost all major cities in India with multiple trains running daily. The station is located in the heart of the city, making it convenient for travelers.
By Road
Bhopal has excellent road connectivity with neighboring cities. The city is connected via NH 12, NH 86, and other state highways. Regular bus services operate from cities like Indore (186 km), Jabalpur (295 km), and Gwalior (423 km).
Best Time to Visit Bhopal
October to March
The winter months are considered the best time to visit Bhopal. The weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging from 8°C to 25°C, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. This is also when the city hosts the Lokrang Festival (January) celebrating folk art and culture.
April to June
Summers in Bhopal can be quite hot with temperatures soaring up to 42°C. If you’re planning to visit during this time, it’s advisable to carry light cotton clothes, sunscreen, and stay hydrated. Early morning and evening are the best times for outdoor activities.
July to September
The monsoon season brings moderate to heavy rainfall to Bhopal. While the city looks lush and green during this time, some outdoor activities might be restricted. However, this is a good time to experience the natural beauty of Bhopal’s lakes and surrounding areas.
Getting Around Bhopal
Navigating through Bhopal is relatively easy with several transportation options available to tourists.
Public Transportation
- Auto-rickshaws: The most common mode of transport in Bhopal. Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
- City Buses: Bhopal City Link Limited (BCLL) operates air-conditioned and non-AC buses across the city. They’re economical but can get crowded during peak hours.
- Taxis: App-based cab services like Ola and Uber are readily available in Bhopal and provide a comfortable way to explore the city.
- Cycle Rickshaws: Available for short distances, especially in the old city area.
Self-Drive Options
Renting a car or a two-wheeler is a convenient option if you prefer exploring at your own pace. Several rental agencies offer vehicles on daily or weekly basis.
Walking Tours
The old city area of Bhopal is best explored on foot. Several guided walking tours are available that take you through the narrow lanes, historical monuments, and local markets.
Where to Stay in Bhopal
Bhopal offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences.
Luxury Stays
- Jehan Numa Palace Hotel: A heritage property that was once a royal residence, offering luxurious rooms and excellent dining options.
- Taj Lakefront Bhopal: Located on the banks of Upper Lake, this 5-star hotel offers stunning views and world-class amenities.
- Noor-Us-Sabah Palace: Another heritage hotel that was once a royal palace, known for its panoramic views of the Upper Lake.
Mid-Range Options
- Courtyard by Marriott Bhopal: Offers comfortable rooms and good amenities at a reasonable price.
- Radisson Bhopal: Located in the heart of the city, it provides easy access to major attractions.
- Hotel Lake View Ashok: Situated near the Upper Lake, it offers decent accommodation with lake views.
Budget Accommodations
- Hotel Shree Ganga: A budget-friendly option located near the railway station.
- Hotel Arch Manor: Offers clean rooms and basic amenities at affordable rates.
- Hotel Pleasure: A good budget option with comfortable rooms and decent service.
Top Attractions in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal offers a diverse range of attractions from historical monuments to natural wonders. Here are some must-visit places in the city.
Upper Lake (Bhojtal)
One of the oldest man-made lakes in India, Upper Lake (also known as Bhojtal) was built by Raja Bhoj in the 11th century. It’s a major source of drinking water for the city and a popular spot for boating, water sports, and evening strolls. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning sunset views.
- Location: VIP Road, Shyamla Hills
- Timings: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM
- Activities: Boating, kayaking, sailing, bird watching
Van Vihar National Park
Located alongside the Upper Lake, Van Vihar National Park is a unique combination of a zoo and a wildlife sanctuary. The animals are kept in their natural habitat with minimal human interference. The park is home to tigers, lions, panthers, hyenas, and various species of deer and antelope. It’s also a paradise for bird watchers with over 200 species of birds.
- Location: Shyamla Hills, adjacent to Upper Lake
- Timings: 6:30 AM to 6:30 PM (Closed on Fridays)
- Entry Fee: ₹15 for Indians, ₹150 for foreigners
Taj-ul-Masjid
One of the largest mosques in Asia, Taj-ul-Masjid (meaning ‘Crown of Mosques’) is a stunning example of Mughal architecture. The mosque features a pink façade, marble flooring, and a spacious courtyard that can accommodate up to 175,000 people. The two 18-story high minarets and three massive domes make it an impressive sight.
- Location: NH 12, Kohefiza
- Timings: 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM (Non-Muslims are not allowed during prayer times)
- Entry: Free
Tribal Museum
The Tribal Museum in Bhopal is one of the best places to learn about the rich tribal heritage of Madhya Pradesh. The museum showcases the life, culture, and traditions of the seven major tribes of the state through life-size dioramas, artifacts, and art installations. The innovative display techniques make it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages.
- Location: Shyamla Hills Road, near State Museum
- Timings: 12:00 PM to 8:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Entry Fee: ₹10 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners
UNESCO World Heritage Sites Near Bhopal
Bhopal is fortunate to have two UNESCO World Heritage Sites within easy reach, making it a paradise for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
Located about 45 km from Bhopal, the Bhimbetka Rock Shelters contain evidence of the earliest human settlements in the Indian subcontinent. The rock paintings here date back to approximately 10,000 BCE and depict scenes of hunting, dancing, and daily life. The natural rock formations and the surrounding forest add to the mystical atmosphere of this prehistoric site.
- Location: Raisen District, 45 km from Bhopal
- Timings: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹25 for Indians, ₹300 for foreigners
Sanchi Stupa
About 46 km from Bhopal, Sanchi is home to the oldest stone structure in India. Built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, the Great Stupa at Sanchi is a symbol of India’s rich Buddhist heritage. The site includes several stupas, monasteries, temples, and pillars dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 12th century CE. The most striking feature is the beautifully carved gateways (toranas) that depict scenes from Buddha’s life and Jataka tales.
- Location: Sanchi Town, Raisen District, 46 km from Bhopal
- Timings: 6:30 AM to 6:30 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹30 for Indians, ₹500 for foreigners
Other Notable Attractions in Bhopal
Gohar Mahal
Built in 1820 by the first female ruler of Bhopal, Qudsia Begum (also known as Gohar Begum), this palace is a beautiful blend of Hindu and Mughal architectural styles. Located on the banks of the Upper Lake, it offers stunning views and houses exhibitions of local arts and crafts.
- Location: VIP Road, Near Shaukat Mahal
- Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Shaukat Mahal
A unique blend of Indo-Islamic and European architectural styles, Shaukat Mahal was designed by a French architect in the late 19th century. The palace features Gothic arches, post-Renaissance structures, and floral motifs, making it a distinctive landmark in Bhopal.
- Location: Sultania Road, Peer Gate Area
- Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Bharat Bhavan
Designed by renowned architect Charles Correa, Bharat Bhavan is a multi-arts complex and museum that showcases contemporary Indian art, tribal art, literature, and performing arts. The complex houses art galleries, a museum of tribal and folk art, libraries, an indoor theater, and an open-air amphitheater.
- Location: Shyamla Hills
- Timings: 2:00 PM to 8:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Entry Fee: ₹10
Lower Lake (Chhota Talab)
Connected to the Upper Lake by a narrow channel, the Lower Lake offers a more peaceful environment for relaxation and bird watching. The lake is surrounded by gardens and walking paths, making it a popular spot for morning and evening walks.
- Location: Jahangirabad
- Timings: Open 24 hours
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya
Also known as the National Museum of Mankind, this anthropological museum showcases the evolution of human culture in India. The open-air exhibitions feature tribal habitats, traditional houses, and cultural artifacts from different regions of India.
- Location: Shyamla Hills
- Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Entry Fee: ₹20 for Indians, ₹300 for foreigners
Manuabhan Tekri
Located on a hilltop, Manuabhan Tekri offers panoramic views of Bhopal city and its lakes. The site features a Jain temple and a ropeway that takes visitors to the top of the hill. It’s a popular spot for sunset viewing and photography.
- Location: Lalghati
- Timings: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM
- Ropeway Fee: ₹50 per person (round trip)
Day Trips from Bhopal
Besides the UNESCO sites of Sanchi and Bhimbetka, there are several other interesting places near Bhopal that make for perfect day trips.
Bhojpur Temple
Located about 28 km from Bhopal, Bhojpur Temple is an incomplete 11th-century temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is famous for housing one of the largest Shiva Lingams in India, carved out of a single rock. The architectural plans carved on the rocks around the temple provide valuable insights into ancient Indian temple architecture.
- Distance from Bhopal: 28 km
- Travel Time: Approximately 45 minutes by car
Udayagiri Caves
Dating back to the 5th century CE, the Udayagiri Caves contain some of the oldest Hindu cave temples and rock-cut sculptures in India. The most famous sculpture is the Varaha panel, depicting Lord Vishnu in his boar incarnation rescuing Goddess Earth. The caves offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient Indian art and religion.
- Distance from Bhopal: 60 km
- Travel Time: Approximately 1.5 hours by car
Islamnagar
Once the capital of the Bhopal state, Islamnagar is home to several historical buildings including Chaman Mahal, Rani Mahal, and Gond Mahal. These palaces showcase a blend of Mughal and local architectural styles and offer a glimpse into the royal history of Bhopal.
- Distance from Bhopal: 11 km
- Travel Time: Approximately 30 minutes by car
Local Cuisine and Dining in Bhopal
Bhopal’s cuisine is a delightful mix of Mughlai, Nawabi, and local flavors. Here are some must-try dishes and popular dining spots in the city.
Must-Try Dishes
- Bhopali Gosht Korma: A rich meat curry cooked with yogurt, spices, and nuts.
- Rezala: A delicate meat curry with a white gravy made from yogurt and cashew paste.
- Bhopali Biryani: A flavorful rice dish cooked with meat, spices, and saffron.
- Poha Jalebi: A popular breakfast combination of flattened rice flakes and sweet jalebi.
- Seekh Kebabs: Minced meat skewers grilled to perfection.
- Bhopali Paan: A digestive made with betel leaf, areca nut, and various fillings.
Popular Dining Spots
- Under the Mango Tree (Jehan Numa Palace): Offers authentic Nawabi cuisine in a royal setting.
- Manohar Dairy and Restaurant: Famous for its sweets, snacks, and vegetarian thalis.
- Bapu Ki Kutia: Known for its traditional vegetarian fare and rustic ambiance.
- Hakeem’s: A local favorite for non-vegetarian dishes, especially kebabs and biryanis.
- New Market Food Stalls: Perfect for trying local street food like poha, jalebi, and chaat.
- Sharma & Vishnu: Popular for its cold coffee and veg cheese sandwich.
Shopping in Bhopal
Bhopal offers a variety of shopping experiences from traditional markets to modern malls. Here are some popular shopping destinations in the city.
New Market
Located in the heart of the city, New Market is Bhopal’s premier shopping destination. It offers everything from clothing and accessories to electronics and home decor. The market is also known for its food stalls serving delicious local snacks.
- Location: TT Nagar
- Timings: 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM
- Best For: Clothing, accessories, electronics, food
Chowk Bazaar
Located in the old city, Chowk Bazaar is known for its traditional items like Bhopali batuas (embroidered purses), Chanderi and Maheshwari sarees, and local handicrafts. The narrow lanes and old-world charm add to the shopping experience.
- Location: Old City
- Timings: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM
- Best For: Traditional crafts, textiles, jewelry
Mrignayani Emporium
Run by the Madhya Pradesh State Handloom and Handicraft Development Corporation, Mrignayani offers authentic handloom products and handicrafts from across the state. It’s a great place to buy souvenirs and gifts.
- Location: Multiple outlets across the city
- Timings: 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM
- Best For: Handloom textiles, tribal art, handicrafts
Practical Information for Visitors
Language
Hindi is the primary language spoken in Bhopal. English is understood in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, but knowing a few basic Hindi phrases can be helpful, especially when exploring local markets or interacting with locals.
Currency
The Indian Rupee (₹) is the official currency. ATMs are widely available in the city, and major hotels, restaurants, and shops accept credit cards. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and transportation.
Emergency Contacts
- Police: 100
- Ambulance: 108
- Fire: 101
- Tourist Helpline: 1800-233-7777
- Bhopal Municipal Corporation: 0755-2701201
Internet & Connectivity
Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in Bhopal offer free Wi-Fi. Mobile network coverage is good throughout the city. If you’re staying for a longer period, consider buying a local SIM card for better connectivity and data rates.
Dress Code
Bhopal is a relatively conservative city. While there’s no strict dress code, it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Light cotton clothes are recommended during summer, and warm clothes are necessary during winter.
Safety Tips
- Bhopal is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always good to take standard precautions.
- Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items.
- Use registered taxis or auto-rickshaws, especially at night.
- Keep a copy of your important documents (passport, visa) separate from the originals.
- Stay hydrated, especially during summer months.
Bhopal Travel Map
Plan Your Trip to Bhopal
Bhopal, with its rich history, stunning architecture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, offers a unique travel experience that often surprises first-time visitors. From exploring ancient rock shelters and Buddhist stupas to relaxing by the serene lakes and savoring delicious Nawabi cuisine, there’s something for every type of traveler in this charming city.
Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, food enthusiast, or simply looking for a less-explored destination in central India, Bhopal won’t disappoint. The city’s blend of Islamic, Hindu, and tribal influences creates a cultural tapestry that’s both fascinating and enriching.
So pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready to discover the hidden gem of Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal awaits with open arms and countless stories to tell!
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The above is subject to change.
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