Did you know that Bhubaneswar houses over 700 temples, earning it the nickname “Temple City of India”? This extraordinary city blends ancient spirituality with modern charm, offering a unique journey through time. From temples dating back to the 3rd century BCE to contemporary urban attractions, Bhubaneswar promises an unforgettable exploration of culture, heritage, and vibrant city life.
Nestled in the heart of Odisha, this captivating destination seamlessly connects ancient traditions with modern innovations. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, spiritual seeker, or cultural explorer, Bhubaneswar’s architectural wonders and rich heritage will leave you spellbound.
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Bhubaneswar is well-connected to major Indian cities through various transportation options, making it easily accessible for travelers.
By Air
Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI) is the primary gateway to Bhubaneswar. Located just 4 km (2.5 miles) from the city center, it offers excellent connectivity with direct flights from major Indian cities including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bangalore. International travelers can connect through these major hubs.
By Train
Bhubaneswar Railway Station is a major junction on the East Coast Railway line. It’s well-connected to all major cities across India with regular trains from Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, and Hyderabad. The railway station is conveniently located in the heart of the city.
By Road
Bhubaneswar has excellent road connectivity with neighboring cities and states. National Highway 16 (part of the Golden Quadrilateral) passes through the city. Regular bus services operate from major cities in Odisha and neighboring states.
| Transportation Mode | Details | Approximate Travel Time |
| Flight from Delhi | Direct flights available daily | 2 hours 15 minutes |
| Flight from Mumbai | Multiple flights daily | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Train from Kolkata | Several trains daily | 7-8 hours |
| Bus from Puri | Regular services every 30 minutes | 1 hour 30 minutes |
Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips
Bhubaneswar has a tropical climate with distinct seasons. Choosing the right time to visit can significantly enhance your experience in this temple city.
Recommended Seasons
Winter (October to February)
This is the best time to visit Bhubaneswar. The weather is pleasantly cool with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The clear skies and comfortable climate make it ideal for temple hopping and outdoor exploration. December and January are particularly pleasant for sightseeing.
Early Summer (March)
March offers a good balance with moderate temperatures before the intense heat sets in. It’s suitable for those who want to avoid winter crowds but still enjoy relatively comfortable weather.
Seasons to Avoid
Summer (April to June)
Summers in Bhubaneswar are extremely hot and humid with temperatures often soaring above 40°C (104°F). The scorching heat makes outdoor activities challenging and uncomfortable.
Monsoon (July to September)
While the rain brings relief from the summer heat, heavy downpours can disrupt travel plans and outdoor activities. Some areas might experience flooding, making it difficult to explore the city thoroughly.
| Season | Months | Temperature Range | Recommendation |
| Winter | October to February | 15°C-25°C (59°F-77°F) | Highly Recommended |
| Early Summer | March | 20°C-32°C (68°F-90°F) | Recommended |
| Summer | April to June | 30°C-45°C (86°F-113°F) | Not Recommended |
| Monsoon | July to September | 25°C-35°C (77°F-95°F) | Avoid if Possible |
For the perfect Bhubaneswar experience, plan your visit between November and February when the weather is at its most pleasant, and you can comfortably explore the city’s magnificent temples and cultural attractions.
Getting Around Locally
Navigating Bhubaneswar is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available to help you explore the city efficiently.
Auto-rickshaws
These three-wheeled vehicles are the most common mode of transport for tourists. They’re available throughout the city and can navigate through narrow lanes to reach various attractions. Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey, as most don’t operate on meters. A typical ride within the city costs between ₹50-150 depending on the distance.
Taxis and Cab Services
App-based cab services like Ola and Uber operate extensively in Bhubaneswar, offering convenient and comfortable transportation. Local taxi services are also available and can be booked through your hotel or from designated taxi stands. These are ideal for longer journeys or day trips to nearby attractions.
City Buses
Bhubaneswar has a decent public bus network operated by the Bhubaneswar-Puri Transport Services Limited (BPTSL). These buses connect major parts of the city and are the most economical option, though they might be crowded during peak hours.
Rental Vehicles
For those who prefer independence, bikes and cars are available for rent from various agencies in the city. This option gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace, especially for visiting attractions that are spread out.
Travel Tip: The Mo Bus service in Bhubaneswar offers air-conditioned buses with GPS tracking and electronic ticketing. It’s a comfortable and affordable option for traveling between major attractions in the city.
Where to Stay
Bhubaneswar offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, you’ll find comfortable places to stay throughout the city.
Luxury Hotels
The city boasts several 4-star and 5-star properties that offer world-class amenities, excellent dining options, and impeccable service. Most luxury hotels are located in the central and northern parts of the city, providing easy access to major attractions. Expect to pay ₹6,000-15,000 ($75-185) per night for these premium accommodations.
Mid-range Hotels
There are plenty of comfortable 3-star hotels and boutique properties that offer good value for money. These hotels typically provide clean rooms, decent amenities, and often include breakfast. Prices range from ₹2,000-5,000 ($25-60) per night.
Budget Accommodations
Budget travelers will find numerous guesthouses, hostels, and budget hotels, particularly around the railway station and in the Old Town area. These basic but clean accommodations start from as low as ₹800 ($10) per night.
Recommended Areas to Stay
Saheed Nagar
A central location with excellent connectivity to major attractions, shopping centers, and restaurants. Ideal for first-time visitors who want to be in the heart of the city.
Old Town
Perfect for those interested in exploring the ancient temples, as most of the historical sites are within walking distance. The area has a more traditional atmosphere with several budget accommodations.
Nayapalli
A modern residential and commercial area with upscale hotels, shopping malls, and restaurants. Good for business travelers and those who prefer contemporary surroundings.
Jaydev Vihar
An upmarket area with several luxury and mid-range hotels. Well-connected to both the airport and major attractions, making it convenient for short stays.
Accommodation Tip: Book your stay well in advance if you’re visiting during the winter months (October-February) or during major festivals like Durga Puja, as hotels tend to fill up quickly during these peak periods.
Dining & Local Cuisine
Odia cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors that remains relatively unexplored compared to other Indian regional cuisines. Bhubaneswar offers an excellent opportunity to savor authentic Odia dishes that are less spicy yet incredibly flavorful.
Must-Try Local Dishes
Where to Eat
Traditional Odia Restaurants
For authentic Odia cuisine, head to restaurants like Dalma (near Master Canteen) or Odisha Hotel in Saheed Nagar. These establishments serve traditional thalis (platters) that offer a comprehensive taste of local flavors at reasonable prices (₹150-300 per person).
Street Food Hubs
The area around Ekamra Haat and Unit-1 Market comes alive in the evenings with street food vendors selling local snacks like ghuguni, dahibara aludum (lentil dumplings with potato curry), and various chaats. These affordable treats cost between ₹20-50 per serving.
Modern Dining
Bhubaneswar also boasts several contemporary restaurants serving pan-Indian and international cuisines, particularly in areas like Nayapalli and Saheed Nagar. These establishments offer a more upscale dining experience with prices ranging from ₹500-1,500 per person.
Culinary Tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to try Chhena Poda from Pahala, an area between Bhubaneswar and Cuttack known for this delicious dessert. Many shops along the highway sell freshly made Chhena Poda that’s worth the detour.
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Bhubaneswar is a treasure trove of attractions that showcase the rich cultural and historical heritage of Odisha. From ancient temples to modern museums, the city offers diverse experiences for every type of traveler.
Ancient Temples
Lingaraj Temple
This 11th-century temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is the largest and most important temple in Bhubaneswar. Standing 54 meters (180 feet) tall, it’s a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture with intricate carvings and sculptures. While non-Hindus aren’t allowed inside the main sanctum, the temple complex can be viewed from a designated platform.
Timing: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free (Photography is prohibited)
Mukteswara Temple
Often called the “gem of Odishan architecture,” this 10th-century temple features an exquisite torana (arched gateway) and some of the finest stone carvings in the region. Its smaller size makes it less crowded and perfect for appreciating the detailed craftsmanship.
Timing: 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free
Rajarani Temple
Known as the “Love Temple” due to its erotic carvings, this 11th-century temple is unique as it’s not dedicated to any particular deity. The temple’s name comes from the reddish-gold sandstone used in its construction.
Timing: 6:30 AM to 7:30 PM
Entry Fee: ₹50 for Indians, ₹500 for foreigners
Historical Cave Complexes
Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
These ancient rock-cut caves date back to the 1st and 2nd centuries BCE and provide fascinating insights into Jain religious practices. The complex consists of 33 caves with intricate carvings depicting royal life, religious symbols, and historical events. The Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave) in Udayagiri is particularly impressive with its elaborate two-story structure.
Timing: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Entry Fee: ₹15 for Indians, ₹200 for foreigners
Modern Attractions
Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens
This beautiful garden spans 8 hectares (20 acres) and is famous for its spectacular collection of over 800 varieties of roses. The garden also features a musical fountain show in the evenings, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Timing: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Entry Fee: ₹20 per person
KIIT Bhubaneswar
The Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology campus is worth a visit for its impressive architecture and beautiful landscaping. The campus houses several museums, including a tribal museum and an art gallery.
Timing: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Sundays)
Entry Fee: Free (Permission required for campus tour)
Activity Tip: Join the Ekamra Walks, a free guided heritage walk conducted every Sunday morning that takes you through the Old Town area, covering several ancient temples and historical sites. It’s an excellent way to learn about the city’s rich heritage from knowledgeable guides.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Bhubaneswar offers rich cultural experiences through its museums, art galleries, and vibrant festivals that showcase Odisha’s heritage and traditions.
Museums and Art Galleries
Odisha State Museum
Founded in 1948, this comprehensive museum houses an impressive collection of sculptures, coins, copper plates, stone inscriptions, bronze age tools, and rare palm leaf manuscripts. The archaeological section is particularly noteworthy, featuring artifacts dating back to prehistoric times.
Timing: 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)
Entry Fee: ₹10 for Indians, ₹50 for foreigners
Tribal Museum
This unique museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of Odisha’s 62 tribal communities through a collection of over 2,247 artifacts. Exhibits include traditional costumes, jewelry, hunting tools, fishing equipment, and household items that provide insights into tribal lifestyles.
Timing: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
Entry Fee: ₹10 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners
Regional Museum of Natural History
This museum focuses on the region’s flora, fauna, and ecological diversity. Interactive exhibits and dioramas make it an educational experience for visitors of all ages, particularly children.
Timing: 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)
Entry Fee: ₹20 for adults, ₹10 for children
Cultural Performances
Odissi Dance
Odissi is one of India’s oldest classical dance forms, originating from Odisha’s temples. Regular performances are held at venues like Rabindra Mandap and Utkal Mandap. Watching a live Odissi performance is a must for cultural enthusiasts visiting Bhubaneswar.
Performance Venues: Rabindra Mandap, Utkal Mandap
Ticket Price: ₹100-500 depending on the event
Major Festivals
Konark Dance Festival
Held annually in December against the backdrop of the magnificent Sun Temple in Konark (about 65 km from Bhubaneswar), this five-day festival showcases classical dance forms from across India, with a special emphasis on Odissi.
Ekamra Utsav
This cultural festival celebrates Bhubaneswar’s heritage with performances, exhibitions, and food festivals held at various venues across the Old Town area, typically in January.
Adivasi Mela
Held annually in January-February, this tribal fair showcases the crafts, art, culture, and cuisine of Odisha’s indigenous communities. It’s an excellent opportunity to purchase authentic tribal handicrafts and witness traditional performances.
Cultural Tip: The Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra Odissi Research Centre offers short workshops for those interested in learning the basics of Odissi dance. These sessions provide a hands-on introduction to this ancient art form.
Nature & Outdoor Experiences
Beyond its temples and cultural attractions, Bhubaneswar offers several opportunities to connect with nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
Nandankanan Zoological Park
Spread over 400 hectares (990 acres), Nandankanan is much more than a conventional zoo. It’s a conservation center known for its white tiger safari, the first of its kind in India. The park houses over 81 species of birds, 67 species of mammals, and 18 species of reptiles in near-natural habitats. The adjacent botanical garden adds to its appeal with diverse plant species.
Timing: 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)
Entry Fee: ₹40 for adults, ₹10 for children
Safari Charges: Additional ₹50 per person
Chandaka Elephant Reserve
Located on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, this wildlife sanctuary spans 175 square km and serves as an important elephant habitat. Besides elephants, the reserve is home to leopards, spotted deer, and numerous bird species. Nature trails and watchtowers provide opportunities for wildlife spotting and bird watching.
Timing: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry Fee: ₹20 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners
Dhauli Shanti Stupa
Situated on the banks of the Daya River, this peace pagoda commemorates the site of the historic Kalinga War. Beyond its historical significance, the hilltop location offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is an ideal spot for watching the sunset.
Timing: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free
Nearby Natural Attractions
Chilika Lake
Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, Chilika Lake is located about 100 km from Bhubaneswar. The lake is famous for its biodiversity, including the rare Irrawaddy dolphins and over 160 species of migratory birds that visit during winter. Boat tours offer opportunities to spot dolphins and explore the lake’s islands.
Best Time to Visit: November to February
Boat Tour Cost: ₹700-1,500 depending on the duration and route
Bhitarkanika National Park
Located about 160 km from Bhubaneswar, this mangrove ecosystem is known for its saltwater crocodiles, which are among the largest in the world. The park also features diverse birdlife and serves as a nesting ground for olive ridley sea turtles.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Entry Fee: ₹20 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners
Nature Tip: The winter months (November-February) are ideal for nature excursions around Bhubaneswar, especially for bird watching at Chilika Lake when thousands of migratory birds from as far as Siberia and the Caspian Sea visit the lagoon.
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Bhubaneswar is generally a safe city for travelers, but understanding local customs and following basic safety precautions will enhance your experience.
Safety Tips
Temple Etiquette
Local Customs
Cultural Tip: The Jagannath culture is deeply ingrained in Odishan identity. Show particular respect when discussing or visiting sites associated with Lord Jagannath, who is considered the presiding deity of Odisha.
Map of Bhubaneswar
Visitor Comments About Bhubaneswar
“Bhubaneswar surprised me with its perfect blend of ancient temples and modern city life. The Lingaraj Temple was breathtaking, and the local cuisine was a revelation—especially the Chhena Poda dessert! Don’t miss the Sunday heritage walks for a deeper understanding of the city’s rich history.”
“As someone interested in archaeology, the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves were the highlight of my trip. The intricate carvings dating back to the 1st century BCE are remarkably well-preserved. I also enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere at Dhauli Shanti Stupa. Bhubaneswar deserves more recognition as a cultural destination.”
“I visited during the Konark Dance Festival and it was magical! Beyond the well-known temples, I was impressed by the Tribal Museum which offered fascinating insights into Odisha’s indigenous cultures. The city is clean, people are friendly, and it’s much more affordable than other Indian tourist destinations.”
Additional Nearby Destinations
While Bhubaneswar offers plenty to explore, several fascinating destinations nearby are perfect for day trips or extended stays.
Konark (65 km)
Home to the world-famous Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site built in the 13th century. The temple is designed in the form of a gigantic chariot with intricately carved stone wheels, pillars, and walls. The annual Konark Dance Festival held here in December is a cultural highlight.
Travel Time: 1.5 hours by car
Entry Fee: ₹40 for Indians, ₹600 for foreigners
Puri (60 km)
One of the four sacred Char Dham pilgrimage sites for Hindus, Puri is famous for the 12th-century Jagannath Temple and its annual Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival). The town also boasts a beautiful beach that’s popular with both pilgrims and tourists.
Travel Time: 1.5 hours by car
Highlights: Jagannath Temple (non-Hindus can view from the roof of the nearby Raghunandan Library), Puri Beach, local handicrafts
Raghurajpur Heritage Crafts Village (70 km)
This unique village is known for its traditional Pattachitra paintings (cloth-based scroll paintings) and is home to over 120 artist families. The entire village is like a living museum where you can watch artisans create intricate palm leaf engravings, stone carvings, wooden toys, and masks.
Travel Time: 1.5 hours by car
Highlights: Art demonstrations, workshops, purchasing authentic handicrafts directly from artisans
Pipli (40 km)
Famous for its vibrant appliqué work, Pipli is a small village where you can watch artisans create colorful fabric decorations, lampshades, garden umbrellas, and wall hangings. The handicrafts from this village are used in the famous Rath Yatra festival.
Travel Time: 1 hour by car
Highlights: Appliqué work, shopping for unique souvenirs
Travel Tip: Consider the “Golden Triangle of Odisha” tour that covers Bhubaneswar, Puri, and Konark. This popular circuit can be completed in 3-4 days and offers a comprehensive experience of Odisha’s cultural and religious heritage.
Practical Travel Tips
These practical tips will help you make the most of your visit to Bhubaneswar and navigate the city with ease.
Language
Odia is the official language of Odisha, but Hindi and English are widely understood, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Learning a few basic Odia phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.
Currency and Payments
The Indian Rupee (₹) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available throughout Bhubaneswar. Major hotels, restaurants, and shops accept credit cards, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments, local markets, and transportation.
Internet and Connectivity
Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi. For constant connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card, which requires a passport copy and a passport-sized photograph. Airtel, Jio, and Vodafone have good coverage in Bhubaneswar.
Electricity
India uses 230V, 50Hz electricity with round pin plugs (Types C, D, and M). Travelers from countries with different standards should bring appropriate adapters.
Shopping Tips
Festivals and Events
Check the local festival calendar before planning your trip. Major celebrations like Durga Puja (September-October), Konark Dance Festival (December), and Adivasi Mela (January-February) offer unique cultural experiences but may also mean crowded accommodations and higher prices.
Guided Tours
Consider joining organized tours for a more informative experience. The Odisha Tourism Development Corporation (OTDC) offers various tour packages. The free Ekamra Walks heritage tour every Sunday morning is highly recommended for understanding Bhubaneswar’s temple architecture and history.
Local Contact: Odisha Tourism Information Center
Lewis Road, Bhubaneswar
Phone: +91-674-2432177
Email: info@odishatourism.gov.in
They can provide up-to-date information on local events, transportation, and guided tours.
Your Journey Through Time Awaits
Bhubaneswar stands as a living testament to India’s rich cultural tapestry, where ancient temples whisper stories of bygone eras while the city embraces modern progress. From the awe-inspiring Lingaraj Temple to the serene Dhauli Shanti Stupa, from the intricate craftsmanship of traditional artisans to the flavors of authentic Odia cuisine, this city offers experiences that engage all your senses.
What makes Bhubaneswar truly special is its ability to transport you through different epochs of Indian history while remaining firmly rooted in its cultural identity. The city’s warm hospitality, affordable experiences, and rich heritage make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking authentic cultural immersion beyond the usual tourist circuits.
As you plan your journey to this temple city, remember that Bhubaneswar isn’t just a destination—it’s a doorway to understanding the soul of ancient India. Whether you’re tracing the evolution of temple architecture, savoring the unique flavors of Odia cuisine, or simply soaking in the spiritual ambiance, Bhubaneswar promises memories that will linger long after your visit. The city of temples awaits to share its timeless treasures with you.
The above is subject to change.
Check back often to TRAVEL.COM for the latest travel tips and deals.
0 Comments