Agra, Uttar Pradesh: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that while the Taj Mahal attracts over 7 million visitors annually, nearly 70% of tourists spend less than 24 hours in Agra, missing countless hidden treasures beyond its most famous monument? This ancient city, once the magnificent capital of the Mughal Empire, holds centuries of history, architectural marvels, and cultural experiences that deserve more than just a hurried day trip. From the ethereal beauty of the Taj Mahal at sunrise to the bustling energy of local markets, Agra offers a journey through time that rewards those who linger.

Getting to Agra

Agra is well-connected to major cities in India, making it easily accessible for travelers. Located approximately 230 km from Delhi, it forms part of the popular Golden Triangle tourist circuit along with Delhi and Jaipur.

By Air

The nearest airport is Agra Airport (Kheria Airport), which has limited domestic connectivity. Most international travelers fly into Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport and then travel to Agra by road or rail. From Delhi, you can book a convenient flight to reach Agra.

By Train

Train travel is the most popular and convenient way to reach Agra. The city has several railway stations with Agra Cantt being the main one. Premium trains like Gatimaan Express (India’s fastest train) connect Delhi to Agra in just 100 minutes. Other major cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai also have direct train connections to Agra.

By Road

Agra is connected by excellent highways. The Yamuna Expressway from Delhi to Agra is a 165 km stretch that can be covered in approximately 2.5-3 hours. Regular bus services operate from Delhi’s Sarai Kale Khan ISBT and Kashmere Gate ISBT. Private taxis and car rentals are also readily available.

Best Time to Visit Agra

The climate in Agra follows the typical North Indian pattern with distinct seasons that can significantly impact your travel experience.

October to March: Ideal Season

This period offers the most pleasant weather for sightseeing. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F), making it comfortable to explore outdoor monuments. The clear skies provide perfect conditions for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset at the Taj Mahal. February hosts the vibrant Taj Mahotsav cultural festival, showcasing local arts, crafts, and performances.

April to June: Summer Heat

Summers are extremely hot with temperatures often exceeding 45°C (113°F). While not ideal for extended outdoor exploration, this period sees fewer tourists, resulting in shorter queues and sometimes better deals on accommodations. Early morning visits are recommended if traveling during this season.

July to September: Monsoon Season

The monsoon brings moderate to heavy rainfall, high humidity, and occasional flooding. However, the rain washes away the dust, making the monuments appear cleaner and the gardens lusher. The Taj Mahal against dark monsoon clouds creates dramatic photography opportunities for those willing to brave occasional showers.

Getting Around Agra

Navigating Agra is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available to tourists.

Auto Rickshaws and Cycle Rickshaws

These are abundant and provide an authentic local experience. Auto rickshaws are motorized three-wheelers that can navigate through traffic efficiently. Always negotiate and agree on a fare before starting your journey. For shorter distances within the old city, cycle rickshaws are eco-friendly options.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

Pre-paid taxi services are available at railway stations and major tourist spots. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Ola also operate in Agra and can be convenient for longer distances. For a full day of sightseeing, hiring a taxi with a driver is a comfortable option.

Public Buses

Agra has a network of city buses that connect major parts of the city. While they are the most economical option, they can be crowded and may not always stop directly at tourist attractions.

Walking

Some attractions like the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort are relatively close to each other and can be covered on foot if you’re staying in the Tajganj area. However, the busy streets and hot weather might make walking challenging for longer distances.

Where to Stay in Agra

Agra offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. The city’s hospitality sector has evolved to cater to the millions of tourists who visit annually.

Luxury and Heritage Hotels

For those seeking a memorable stay, Agra’s luxury hotels offer world-class amenities often with views of the Taj Mahal. Many are housed in restored heritage buildings or designed to reflect Mughal architecture. The Oberoi Amarvilas, ITC Mughal, and Taj Hotel & Convention Centre are among the premium options that provide exceptional service and unique experiences like private Taj Mahal viewing terraces.

Mid-Range Hotels

Numerous comfortable mid-range hotels are available in the Tajganj and Sadar Bazaar areas. These provide good value with clean rooms, reliable service, and often include amenities like restaurants and travel desks to help arrange sightseeing.

Budget Accommodations

Budget travelers will find plenty of economical options including guesthouses and hostels, particularly in the areas around Taj Ganj. These provide basic amenities at affordable rates and are often family-run establishments that offer a more personal touch.

Best Areas to Stay

Tajganj is the most popular area for tourists due to its proximity to the Taj Mahal. Sadar Bazaar and Civil Lines are central locations with good access to restaurants and shopping. Fatehabad Road offers numerous hotel options across different price ranges with good connectivity to major attractions.

Top Attractions in Agra

Taj Mahal: The Crown Jewel

No visit to Agra is complete without experiencing the breathtaking beauty of the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan between 1631 and 1648 as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this architectural masterpiece in white marble stands as a testament to eternal love.

The main mausoleum features a perfect symmetrical design with an iconic central dome flanked by four smaller domes. The interior houses the cenotaphs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal (the actual graves are in a lower level). The intricate inlay work using semi-precious stones is a highlight that showcases the exceptional craftsmanship of the era.

The surrounding gardens, designed in the classic charbagh (four-garden) style, enhance the beauty of the monument with reflecting pools that create stunning mirror images of the Taj. The red sandstone mosque and jawab (answer) on either side of the main structure maintain perfect symmetry and balance.

Agra Fort: The Mighty Fortress

Just 2.5 km from the Taj Mahal stands the imposing Agra Fort, another UNESCO World Heritage site. This massive red sandstone fortress was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty until 1638 when the capital shifted to Delhi. Built primarily by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century, it was later enhanced by his grandson Shah Jahan.

The fort complex encompasses numerous buildings including palaces, audience halls, and mosques. Key structures include:

• Jahangir Palace – Built by Akbar for his son Jahangir, featuring a blend of Hindu and Central Asian architectural elements
• Khas Mahal – Shah Jahan’s private palace with white marble pavilions and a view of the Taj Mahal
• Diwan-i-Aam – The Hall of Public Audience where the emperor would hear public petitions
• Diwan-i-Khas – The Hall of Private Audience for receiving important visitors and dignitaries
• Sheesh Mahal – The Glass Palace featuring mirror work that creates dazzling light effects
• Musamman Burj – The octagonal tower where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb, with a view of the Taj Mahal

Fatehpur Sikri: The Abandoned City

Located about 40 km from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a fascinating ghost city that served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for only 14 years before being abandoned due to water scarcity. Built by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is remarkably well-preserved and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Mughal royal life.

The complex is divided into religious and secular zones. Notable structures include:

• Buland Darwaza – The “Gate of Victory” standing 54 meters tall, one of the largest gateways in the world
• Jama Masjid – One of India’s largest mosques, featuring elements of Persian architecture
• Tomb of Salim Chishti – An exquisite white marble tomb of the Sufi saint who predicted the birth of Akbar’s son
• Panch Mahal – A five-story palace used by ladies of the court
• Diwan-i-Khas – Featuring a central pillar with intricate carvings supporting a circular platform
• Anup Talao – A beautiful ornamental pool with a central platform connected by four bridges

Hidden Gems in Agra

Mehtab Bagh: The Moonlight Garden

Located directly across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh (Moonlight Garden) offers one of the most spectacular views of the iconic monument, especially at sunset. Originally built as the last of eleven Mughal gardens along the Yamuna riverbank, it was designed as a viewing place for the Taj Mahal under moonlight.

The garden follows the typical charbagh pattern with pathways, fountains, and carefully planned vegetation. Today, it’s much less crowded than the Taj Mahal complex itself, making it perfect for photography enthusiasts and those seeking a more peaceful experience. The alignment of Mehtab Bagh with the Taj Mahal creates a stunning visual symmetry across the river.

Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb: The Baby Taj

Often referred to as the “Baby Taj” or “Jewel Box,” Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb was built between 1622 and 1628 by Nur Jahan for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg (who held the title Itimad-ud-Daulah). This mausoleum is historically significant as it represents a transition in Mughal architecture from red sandstone to white marble and extensive use of pietra dura inlay work—techniques that would later be perfected in the Taj Mahal.

The compact tomb sits in a walled garden with water channels and fountains. Its walls feature incredibly detailed inlay work with semi-precious stones forming geometric patterns, floral designs, and calligraphy. The delicate marble screens (jalis) allow light to filter through, creating beautiful effects inside the central chamber.

Akbar’s Tomb at Sikandra

Located in Sikandra, about 10 km from Agra, is the magnificent tomb of Emperor Akbar the Great. Begun by Akbar himself and completed by his son Jahangir in 1613, this tomb represents a unique blend of Hindu, Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, and Jain designs—reflecting Akbar’s secular vision and his Din-i-Ilahi faith.

Unlike other Mughal tombs, Akbar’s mausoleum is a five-story pyramid-like structure made primarily of red sandstone with white marble accents. The tomb is set within a vast garden with four gateways, the main southern gate being the most impressive with its four white marble minarets. The interior features intricate paintings, beautiful jali work, and geometric patterns. Akbar’s cenotaph is in the basement, while a replica adorned with inscriptions from the 99 names of Allah is on the top floor.

Kinari Bazaar: The Traditional Market

For an authentic local experience, venture into Kinari Bazaar, a traditional market located near the Jama Masjid in the heart of old Agra. This bustling marketplace has been a commercial center since Mughal times and offers a fascinating glimpse into local life away from the tourist attractions.

The narrow lanes are filled with shops selling a variety of goods including:

• Zari and embroidery work (for which the market is named)
• Traditional clothing including saris, lehengas, and sherwanis
• Marble handicrafts and miniature Taj Mahal replicas
• Leather goods including shoes and bags
• Jewelry and precious stones
• Spices and local sweets like petha

Culinary Experiences in Agra

Agra’s culinary scene is heavily influenced by its Mughal heritage, offering rich, aromatic dishes that have evolved over centuries. Beyond the monuments, exploring the local food is an essential part of experiencing the city’s culture.

Mughlai Delicacies

The Mughal emperors were known for their love of fine food, and their influence is evident in Agra’s cuisine. Signature dishes include:

• Kebabs – Particularly tunday kebabs and shami kebabs, made with minced meat and spices
• Nihari – A slow-cooked meat stew traditionally eaten for breakfast
• Biryani – Fragrant rice cooked with meat, spices, and herbs
• Korma – Meat cooked in a rich, creamy sauce with yogurt and spices
• Paratha – Flaky bread stuffed with various fillings

Petha: Agra’s Sweet Specialty

No visit to Agra is complete without trying petha, a translucent soft candy made from ash gourd (winter melon). This sweet delicacy is available in numerous varieties including plain, saffron, chocolate, and paan-flavored. Panchi Petha and Panchhi Petha are among the most famous shops selling authentic versions of this treat.

Street Food Hotspots

Sadar Bazaar and the area around Kinari Bazaar offer excellent street food options. Must-try items include:

• Bedai – A fried bread served with spicy potato curry, typically for breakfast
• Chaat – Various savory snacks featuring crispy bases topped with yogurt, chutneys, and spices
• Jalebi – Sweet, crispy, pretzel-shaped desserts soaked in sugar syrup
• Dalmoth – A crunchy snack mix of fried lentils, nuts, and spices

Recommended Restaurants

For a more refined dining experience, consider these establishments:

• Peshawri at ITC Mughal – Known for authentic North-West Frontier cuisine
• Dasaprakash – Excellent South Indian vegetarian food
• Pinch of Spice – Popular for both North Indian and Chinese cuisine
• Esphahan at The Oberoi Amarvilas – Luxury dining with views of the Taj Mahal
• Joney’s Place – A small, local favorite near the Taj Mahal serving affordable, tasty meals

Cultural Experiences in Agra

Kalakriti Cultural & Convention Center

Experience the story behind the Taj Mahal through “Mohabbat The Taj,” a spectacular theatrical performance at the Kalakriti Cultural & Convention Center. This 80-minute show uses elaborate costumes, dance, music, and state-of-the-art technology to portray the love story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The performance includes a replica of the Taj Mahal that transforms through lighting effects.

Shows are held in the evening with options for different seating categories. The venue also houses a shopping emporium where you can purchase quality handicrafts and souvenirs.

Marble Craftsmanship Demonstration

Witness the ancient art of pietra dura (stone inlay work) that adorns the Taj Mahal at one of Agra’s marble workshops. These demonstrations show how artisans cut and polish semi-precious stones before inlaying them into marble to create intricate designs—a tradition passed down through generations since the Mughal era.

Many workshops offer free demonstrations with the expectation that visitors will browse their showrooms afterward. While prices are higher than at local markets, the quality is generally superior, and you’re supporting the continuation of traditional craftsmanship.

Taj Mahotsav

If you visit Agra in February, don’t miss Taj Mahotsav, a 10-day cultural festival celebrating the rich heritage of the Mughal era. Held at Shilpgram near the eastern gate of the Taj Mahal, this annual event features:

• Folk and classical music performances from across India
• Traditional dance forms including Kathak, which flourished during the Mughal period
• Craft demonstrations by artisans from different states
• Food stalls offering regional cuisines
• Camel rides and other activities reflecting Indian cultural traditions

The festival provides an excellent opportunity to experience India’s diverse cultural heritage in one location while supporting local artisans and performers.

Day Trips from Agra

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (Keoladeo National Park)

Located about 55 km from Agra, Keoladeo National Park (formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a paradise for bird watchers. This man-made wetland was created in the 18th century and now hosts over 370 bird species, including many migratory birds that arrive during winter.

The best time to visit is from October to March when thousands of migratory birds from as far as Siberia and Central Asia make the park their temporary home. Visitors can explore the sanctuary by walking, cycling, or taking a rickshaw with a knowledgeable guide who can help spot and identify birds.

Mathura and Vrindavan

About 60 km from Agra are the twin holy cities of Mathura and Vrindavan, deeply associated with Lord Krishna. Mathura is believed to be Krishna’s birthplace, while Vrindavan is where he spent his childhood.

Key attractions in Mathura include:

• Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple – Marking the birthplace of Lord Krishna
• Dwarkadhish Temple – Famous for its architecture and religious significance
• Vishram Ghat – The sacred bathing place on the Yamuna River

In Vrindavan, don’t miss:

• Banke Bihari Temple – One of the most revered Krishna temples
• ISKCON Temple – A modern temple with beautiful architecture
• Prem Mandir – A relatively new temple made of white marble
• Nidhivan – A mystical garden associated with Krishna’s divine plays

These cities are particularly vibrant during festivals like Janmashtami (Krishna’s birthday) and Holi, which is celebrated with special enthusiasm in this region.

Gwalior

About 120 km from Agra lies the historic city of Gwalior, dominated by its magnificent hilltop fort. Gwalior makes for an excellent day trip for history enthusiasts looking to explore beyond Agra.

Gwalior Fort, dating back to the 8th century, is one of India’s most impressive forts with its massive walls, beautiful palaces, and temples. Inside the fort complex, visit:

• Man Mandir Palace – Known for its exquisite tilework and stone carvings
• Gujari Mahal – Now an archaeological museum
• Teli Ka Mandir – A 9th-century Hindu temple with unique architecture
• Saas-Bahu Temples – Twin temples with intricate carvings

In the city below, the Jai Vilas Palace built by the Scindias (the royal family of Gwalior) houses a museum with an eclectic collection including the world’s largest chandeliers and a solid silver train that once served food at royal banquets.

Practical Tips for Visiting Agra

Entry Tickets and Timings

Major monuments in Agra have different entry fees for domestic and international tourists. The Taj Mahal and Agra Fort charge higher fees for foreigners but include shoe covers, water bottles, and sometimes a guide. Purchase tickets at official counters or online through the Archaeological Survey of India website to avoid scams.

The Taj Mahal is open from sunrise to sunset every day except Friday. Night viewing of the Taj Mahal is available on full moon nights and two days before and after (except during Ramadan and Friday), but tickets must be purchased in advance.

Dress Code and Etiquette

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and monuments. Shoulders and knees should be covered, especially for women. Comfortable footwear is essential as you’ll be walking and standing a lot. At the Taj Mahal, you’ll either remove your shoes or wear provided shoe covers.

Be respectful when taking photographs, especially of locals. Always ask permission before photographing people. At some sites, photography may be restricted or require an additional fee for cameras.

Avoiding Scams

Always negotiate and agree on prices before accepting services. Use pre-paid taxi counters at stations or reputable ride-sharing apps. For shopping, compare prices at different shops before purchasing.

Health and Safety

Carry bottled water to stay hydrated, especially during summer months. Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and consider carrying an umbrella for shade. Basic medications for stomach issues, headaches, and allergies are good to have on hand.

While Agra is generally safe for tourists, remain vigilant in crowded areas and keep valuables secure. Women travelers should exercise standard precautions, particularly when out after dark.

Conclusion

Agra is far more than just a stopover to see the Taj Mahal. This ancient city, with its magnificent Mughal heritage, offers a journey through one of history’s most artistic and culturally rich eras. From the ethereal beauty of the Taj Mahal at sunrise to the imposing grandeur of Agra Fort, from the abandoned splendor of Fatehpur Sikri to the vibrant energy of local bazaars, Agra rewards those who take the time to explore its many facets.

Whether you’re marveling at the precision of ancient craftsmanship, savoring the rich flavors of Mughlai cuisine, or simply watching the changing colors of the Taj Mahal throughout the day, Agra offers experiences that will remain etched in your memory long after you’ve returned home.

So plan your journey thoughtfully, venture beyond the obvious attractions, and allow yourself to be transported back to the golden age of the Mughals. Agra isn’t just a destination—it’s a timeless story of love, ambition, art, and cultural brilliance waiting to be discovered.