Hiroshima City, Japan: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Hiroshima’s streetcar system, which survived the 1945 atomic bombing, still operates today with some of the original trams? These historic “hibaku densha” (atomic bomb-exposed streetcars) continue to serve as both practical transportation and moving memorials, making Hiroshima one of the few cities worldwide where you can ride on living pieces of World War II history. This resilient city has transformed from tragedy to become a vibrant cultural center, where ancient shrines, modern museums, and world-class cuisine await travelers seeking authentic Japanese experiences.

Getting to Hiroshima

Hiroshima is well-connected to major Japanese cities through various transportation options. The most convenient way to reach Hiroshima is by air or train, depending on your starting point.

By Air

Hiroshima Airport (HIJ) serves domestic flights from Tokyo, Osaka, Sapporo, and other major Japanese cities. International connections are available from Seoul, Beijing, Shanghai, Taipei, and Hong Kong. From the airport, buses run regularly to Hiroshima Station, taking approximately 45 minutes.

By Train

The Shinkansen (bullet train) offers the fastest and most comfortable way to reach Hiroshima from other major cities. From Tokyo, the journey takes approximately 4 hours on the Nozomi Shinkansen. From Osaka, it’s about 1.5 hours, and from Kyoto, around 2 hours. The Japan Rail Pass covers these routes, making it an economical option for tourists.

By Bus

Overnight highway buses connect Hiroshima with Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and other major cities. While slower than the train, buses are more economical and offer a good option for budget travelers.

Planning Your Journey

A well-planned trip to Hiroshima allows you to experience the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty. Here are some essential planning tips:

Ideal Duration

Allocate at least 2-3 days to explore Hiroshima city and its surroundings. This gives you enough time to visit the Peace Memorial Park, explore the city center, and take a day trip to Miyajima Island.

Itinerary Planning

Day 1: Focus on the Peace Memorial Park, Atomic Bomb Dome, and downtown Hiroshima.
Day 2: Take a day trip to Miyajima Island to see Itsukushima Shrine and Mount Misen.
Day 3: Explore Hiroshima Castle, Shukkeien Garden, and enjoy local cuisine.

Essential Items to Pack

Comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, a travel adapter, and a portable Wi-Fi device or SIM card for navigation. If visiting during summer, bring sun protection and a reusable water bottle.

Best Time to Visit Hiroshima

Hiroshima experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a unique perspective on the city.

Spring (March to May)

Spring brings mild temperatures (10-20°C/50-68°F) and cherry blossoms, making it one of the most beautiful times to visit. The Peace Memorial Park and Hiroshima Castle grounds are particularly stunning during cherry blossom season in late March to early April.

Summer (June to August)

Summers are hot and humid with temperatures ranging from 25-35°C (77-95°F). August 6th marks the anniversary of the atomic bombing, with memorial ceremonies held at the Peace Memorial Park. The Miyajima Water Fireworks Festival in August is a spectacular event worth experiencing.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn offers comfortable temperatures (15-25°C/59-77°F) and beautiful foliage. The maple trees around Miyajima Island and Shukkeien Garden turn vibrant shades of red and orange in November, creating breathtaking scenery.

Winter (December to February)

Winters are mild compared to other parts of Japan, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing (3-10°C/37-50°F). While not the peak tourist season, winter offers fewer crowds and a peaceful atmosphere.

Getting Around Hiroshima

Hiroshima offers an efficient public transportation system that makes exploring the city and its surroundings convenient for visitors.

Hiroshima Streetcars (Hiroden)

The historic streetcar network is the most iconic way to get around Hiroshima. These trams, including some that survived the atomic bombing, connect most major attractions. A single ride costs 180-190 yen, while a one-day pass is available for 600 yen.

Buses

Hiroshima’s bus network complements the streetcar system, reaching areas not served by trams. The Hiroshima Sightseeing Loop Bus “Meipuru-pu” connects major tourist attractions and offers commentary in multiple languages.

Ferries

Ferries connect Hiroshima Port with Miyajima Island. The journey takes about 45 minutes and offers beautiful views of the Seto Inland Sea. JR ferries are covered by the Japan Rail Pass.

Rental Cars

While public transportation is sufficient for most visitors, renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore the wider Hiroshima Prefecture at your own pace.

Bicycles

Hiroshima’s flat terrain makes it ideal for cycling. Bicycle rental services are available near Hiroshima Station and other tourist areas, with rates starting from 1,000 yen per day.

Where to Stay in Hiroshima

Hiroshima offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are the best areas to stay:

Downtown/Hatchobori Area

The heart of Hiroshima offers convenient access to shopping, dining, and entertainment. This central location puts you within walking distance of the Peace Memorial Park and other attractions. Accommodation ranges from luxury hotels to budget-friendly options.

Near Hiroshima Station

Staying near the station provides excellent transportation connections to other parts of the city and day trip destinations. This area offers many mid-range hotels and is ideal for travelers planning to use the Shinkansen frequently.

Miyajima Island

For a more tranquil experience, consider staying on Miyajima Island. Traditional ryokans (Japanese inns) offer an authentic cultural experience, and the island is peaceful after day-trippers leave in the evening.

Budget Options

Hostels and guesthouses in Hiroshima start from around 2,500 yen per night. K’s House Hiroshima and 36Hostel are popular choices among budget travelers.

Mid-Range Options

Mid-range hotels typically cost between 8,000-15,000 yen per night. Hiroshima Washington Hotel and Hotel Granvia Hiroshima offer good value and convenient locations.

Luxury Options

For a premium experience, consider Sheraton Grand Hiroshima Hotel or Rihga Royal Hotel Hiroshima, where rates start from 20,000 yen per night.

Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome

The Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome stand as powerful reminders of Hiroshima’s tragic past and its commitment to peace. These UNESCO World Heritage sites are essential visits for understanding the city’s history and resilience.

Atomic Bomb Dome (Genbaku Dome)

This skeletal structure was one of the few buildings left standing near the hypocenter of the atomic bomb. Originally the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, it has been preserved as a memorial to the victims and a symbol of peace. The dome is particularly moving when illuminated at night.

Peace Memorial Museum

This sobering museum documents the atomic bombing of August 6, 1945, through artifacts, photographs, and personal testimonies. The exhibits provide context about the bombing and its aftermath, focusing on the human cost of nuclear weapons and advocating for peace. Allow at least 1-2 hours for a visit.

Children’s Peace Monument

Inspired by the story of Sadako Sasaki, who folded paper cranes while battling leukemia caused by radiation exposure, this monument is adorned with thousands of colorful paper cranes sent from around the world. It stands as a powerful symbol of hope and peace.

Cenotaph for the A-Bomb Victims

This arched memorial contains the names of all known victims of the bombing. The arch frames a view of the Flame of Peace and the Atomic Bomb Dome beyond, creating a powerful visual alignment.

Hiroshima Castle

Also known as the “Carp Castle,” Hiroshima Castle was originally built in 1589 by the feudal lord Mori Terumoto. Though destroyed in the atomic bombing, it was reconstructed in 1958 and now stands as a testament to the city’s historical heritage.

Castle Grounds and Architecture

The five-story castle tower is surrounded by a moat and beautiful gardens. The reconstructed castle maintains the traditional architectural style with its distinctive black and white exterior. The top floor offers panoramic views of Hiroshima city.

History Museum

Inside the castle, a museum displays artifacts related to samurai culture, the history of Hiroshima, and the castle itself. Exhibits include armor, weapons, and historical documents that provide insights into feudal Japan.

Ninomaru

The castle’s second defensive circle has been partially reconstructed using traditional building methods. This area includes historical buildings that showcase traditional Japanese carpentry and architecture.

Miyajima Island and Itsukushima Shrine

Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, Miyajima Island (officially named Itsukushima) is home to one of Japan’s most iconic sights—the “floating” torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine. This sacred island offers natural beauty, cultural heritage, and friendly deer that roam freely.

Itsukushima Shrine

This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its vermilion torii gate that appears to float on water during high tide. The shrine complex itself is built over water on stilts, creating a unique and harmonious connection with the sea. Dating back to the 6th century, the shrine is dedicated to the three daughters of the Shinto deity of seas and storms.

Mount Misen

Rising 535 meters above sea level, Mount Misen offers breathtaking views of the Seto Inland Sea and surrounding islands. You can hike to the summit (taking about 1.5-2 hours) or take the ropeway for a more relaxed ascent. The mountain is considered sacred and houses several important Buddhist temples.

Daishoin Temple

Located at the foot of Mount Misen, Daishoin is an important Buddhist temple complex featuring numerous halls, statues, and a unique cave filled with 88 Buddha statues representing the Shikoku Pilgrimage temples.

Miyajima Omotesando Shopping Street

This lively shopping street leads from the ferry terminal to Itsukushima Shrine. It’s lined with souvenir shops, cafes, and food stalls selling local specialties like momiji manju (maple leaf-shaped cakes filled with sweet bean paste).

Hiroshima’s Local Cuisine

Hiroshima’s culinary scene offers unique local specialties that reflect the region’s history and coastal location. Don’t leave without trying these authentic dishes:

Hiroshima-Style Okonomiyaki

Unlike Osaka’s version, Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki features layers of ingredients rather than mixing them together. A thin crepe-like batter forms the base, topped with cabbage, pork, noodles (usually yakisoba), egg, and special sauce. Okonomimura, a building housing dozens of okonomiyaki restaurants, is the perfect place to sample this local favorite.

Oysters (Kaki)

Hiroshima produces about 60-70% of Japan’s oysters, making them a must-try local delicacy. They’re available year-round but are best from October to March. Enjoy them grilled, fried, or in hot pot dishes like kaki-no-dotenabe. Miyajima Island and Hiroshima Port are known for their excellent oyster restaurants.

Momiji Manju

These maple leaf-shaped cakes are Miyajima’s famous sweet treat. Traditionally filled with sweet red bean paste, modern variations include chocolate, cheese, and matcha fillings. They’re best enjoyed fresh and warm from the many bakeries on Miyajima Island.

Tsukemen

This local style of ramen features noodles served separately from a thick, concentrated dipping sauce. Hiroshima’s version often includes a spicy sauce made with locally grown lemons.

Shukkeien Garden and Other Natural Attractions

Hiroshima offers several beautiful gardens and natural spaces that provide tranquil retreats from the urban environment.

Shukkeien Garden

Created in 1620, Shukkeien means “shrunken scenery garden,” as it miniaturizes and represents famous landscapes of China and Japan. The garden features a central pond with bridges, tea houses, and carefully pruned trees. It’s particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season and autumn when the maple trees turn vibrant shades of red and orange.

Hiroshima Botanical Garden

Located in the northern part of the city, this expansive garden houses over 11,000 plant species. Highlights include a rose garden, tropical greenhouse, and Japanese native plant section. The garden offers beautiful seasonal displays throughout the year.

Mitaki-dera Temple and Gardens

This peaceful temple complex is set in a forested valley with beautiful gardens, waterfalls, and moss-covered stone lanterns. Less visited than other attractions, it offers a serene atmosphere and is especially stunning during autumn foliage season.

Hijiyama Park

This hilltop park offers excellent views of Hiroshima city and houses the Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art. With over 1,300 cherry trees, it’s one of the city’s most popular spots for hanami (cherry blossom viewing) in spring.

Museums and Cultural Institutions

Beyond the Peace Memorial Museum, Hiroshima offers several excellent museums and cultural institutions that provide insights into the city’s history, art, and culture.

Hiroshima Museum of Art

This compact but impressive museum houses a collection of European masterpieces by artists like Monet, Renoir, and Picasso, alongside works by Japanese painters. The museum is set in the pleasant surroundings of Central Park in downtown Hiroshima.

Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art

Located on Hijiyama Hill, this modern art museum features works by Japanese and international artists. The outdoor sculpture garden offers beautiful views of the city and Seto Inland Sea.

Hiroshima Prefectural Art Museum

Adjacent to Shukkeien Garden, this museum focuses on Japanese art with a particular emphasis on works related to Hiroshima. The collection includes paintings, sculptures, crafts, and calligraphy from various periods.

Mazda Museum

Hiroshima is the global headquarters of Mazda, and this museum traces the company’s history from its founding in 1920 to the present day. Tours include the factory production line and displays of historic and concept vehicles.

Day Trips from Hiroshima

Hiroshima’s central location in western Japan makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions. Here are some recommended day trips:

Shimanami Kaido

This 60km cycling route connects Honshu and Shikoku islands via a series of bridges spanning the Seto Inland Sea. Rental bicycles are available, and the route offers stunning coastal scenery, small island communities, and citrus groves. Even cycling a portion of the route makes for a memorable day trip.

Onomichi

This hillside port town is known for its atmospheric narrow lanes, numerous temples, and literary connections. The Temple Walk connects 25 temples along a scenic route with beautiful views of the Seto Inland Sea. Onomichi is also famous for its ramen, featuring a distinctive fish-based broth.

Sandankyo Gorge

Located about 1.5 hours from Hiroshima by bus, this spectacular gorge offers hiking trails along crystal-clear waters, waterfalls, and dramatic rock formations. The area is particularly beautiful during autumn when the foliage turns vibrant colors.

Okunoshima (Rabbit Island)

This small island is home to hundreds of friendly wild rabbits that approach visitors for food. Once the site of a poison gas factory during WWII (now a museum), the island has transformed into a quirky tourist destination. Reach it by train to Tadanoumi Station followed by a short ferry ride.

Practical Tips and Cultural Etiquette

Understanding local customs and practical information will enhance your experience in Hiroshima. Here are some essential tips:

Language

While English signage is common at major tourist sites, many locals have limited English proficiency. Learning basic Japanese phrases is appreciated. Translation apps and pocket Wi-Fi devices can be helpful for communication.

Money and Payment

Cash is still king in many places, especially smaller establishments. Ensure you have sufficient yen on hand. Major credit cards are accepted at hotels, department stores, and larger restaurants. ATMs at 7-Eleven convenience stores reliably accept foreign cards.

Cultural Etiquette

Remove shoes when entering traditional ryokans, some restaurants, and private homes. When visiting temples and shrines, follow proper etiquette for prayers and offerings. At the Peace Memorial Park, maintain a respectful demeanor befitting the solemn nature of the site.

Internet Access

Free Wi-Fi is available at major tourist spots, hotels, and some cafes. For reliable connectivity, consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi device or purchasing a Japanese SIM card upon arrival.

Safety Information

Hiroshima is generally a very safe city for travelers, with low crime rates and excellent public services. However, it’s always good to be prepared:

Emergency Contacts

Police: 110
Ambulance/Fire: 119
Japan Visitor Hotline: 050-3816-2787 (24/7 multilingual assistance)
Hiroshima International Center: 082-541-3777 (weekday assistance in multiple languages)

Health and Medical Services

Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital and Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital have English-speaking staff. For minor issues, pharmacies (marked with a green cross) offer over-the-counter medications.

Natural Disasters

Japan experiences earthquakes, typhoons, and occasional flooding. Follow local authorities’ instructions during emergencies. The Japan Meteorological Agency provides warnings and advisories in English.

Tourist Support

The Hiroshima Tourist Information Center near Hiroshima Station provides maps, guides, and assistance in multiple languages. Staff can help with accommodation bookings and travel advice.

Seasonal Events and Festivals

Hiroshima hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year that showcase local culture and traditions:

Hiroshima Flower Festival (May 3-5)

This major festival celebrates peace and flowers with parades, performances, and food stalls along Peace Boulevard. Over a million visitors attend annually to enjoy the festivities and beautiful floral displays.

Peace Memorial Ceremony (August 6)

This solemn ceremony commemorates the anniversary of the atomic bombing with prayers, speeches, and the release of doves as symbols of peace. Thousands of lanterns are set afloat on the Motoyasu River in the evening, creating a moving memorial.

Miyajima Water Fireworks Festival (August)

This spectacular display features around 5,000 fireworks launched over the water near Itsukushima Shrine. The reflections in the water and the silhouette of the torii gate create a magical atmosphere.

Hiroshima Food Festival (October)

This culinary celebration showcases local specialties from throughout Hiroshima Prefecture. It’s an excellent opportunity to sample a wide variety of regional dishes in one location.

Ebisu Festival (November)

Held at Ebisu Shrine in downtown Hiroshima, this traditional festival features parades, performances, and food stalls. It celebrates Ebisu, the deity of prosperity and business success.

Shopping in Hiroshima

Hiroshima offers diverse shopping experiences, from modern malls to traditional markets and specialty shops:

Hondori Shopping Arcade

This covered shopping street in downtown Hiroshima stretches for about 600 meters and houses hundreds of shops, from international brands to local boutiques. It’s conveniently located near the Peace Memorial Park and offers everything from fashion to electronics and souvenirs.

Miyajima Omotesando Shopping Street

This atmospheric shopping street on Miyajima Island is lined with shops selling traditional crafts, souvenirs, and local specialties like momiji manju. Many shops offer free samples of their products.

AEON Mall Hiroshima Fuchu

This large suburban mall features over 160 shops, restaurants, and entertainment facilities. It’s easily accessible by bus from Hiroshima Station and offers tax-free shopping for tourists.

Local Souvenirs

Popular Hiroshima souvenirs include:

• Momiji manju (maple leaf-shaped cakes)
• Miyajima wooden rice scoops (shakushi)
• Oyster products
• Hiroshima-themed crafts featuring paper cranes and peace symbols
• Local sake and craft beer

Experience the Heart of Hiroshima

Hiroshima captivates visitors with its remarkable blend of poignant history and vibrant present. From the sobering Peace Memorial Park to the enchanting floating torii gate of Miyajima, the city offers experiences that resonate deeply with travelers. As you savor the layered flavors of Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki or wander through the tranquil paths of Shukkeien Garden, you’ll discover a city that has transformed tragedy into a powerful message of peace and resilience.

The warm hospitality of Hiroshima’s people, the delicious local cuisine, and the beautiful natural surroundings of the Seto Inland Sea create memories that last long after your visit. Whether you’re reflecting on history, enjoying cultural treasures, or exploring the scenic islands nearby, Hiroshima offers a journey that touches both heart and mind.

Plan your trip to this extraordinary city and experience firsthand how Hiroshima has emerged from its darkest hour to become a beacon of hope and a testament to the human spirit. The city of water, peace, and cultural treasures awaits your discovery.