1. Vientiane – ~237,000
The capital and largest city, built along the Mekong River—administrative, cultural, and economic center of Laos.
2. Savannakhet – ~126,000
Major southern city on the Mekong, known for its French-colonial architecture and as a regional commerce hub.
3. Pakse – ~88,000
Riverine port city at the confluence of the Mekong and Xe Don, gateway to Si Phan Don region and southern trade.
4. Thakhek – ~85,000
Provincial capital on the Mekong, known for French colonial heritage and access to limestone caverns.
5. Luang Prabang – ~47,000
Ancient royal city and UNESCO site, famed for Buddhist temples and French-colonial buildings.
6. Xam Neua – ~39,000
Capital of Houaphanh province with rich ethnic traditions and historical significance.
7. Phonsavan – ~38,000
Capital of Xiangkhouang province, gateway to the Plain of Jars archaeological sites.
8. Muang Xay (Oudomxay) – ~25,000
Regional market town in northwestern Laos, surrounded by highlands and ethnic diversity.
9. Vang Vieng – ~25,000
Tourist town in Vientiane province, famous for limestone karsts, riverside caves, and adventure tourism.
10. Pakxan – ~22,000
Capital of Bolikhamsai province at the Mekong’s confluence, key river transport and trade junction.
The above is subject to change.
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