Nong Fa Lake (Lake Nongphatou), Laos: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Nong Fa Lake (Lake Nongphatou) is one of Southeast Asia’s most pristine volcanic crater lakes, sitting at an impressive elevation of 1,500 m (4,921 ft) in Laos’ remote Attapeu Province? This emerald jewel, whose name translates to “Sky Lake” in the local language, is so isolated that it wasn’t documented by Western researchers until the late 1990s, making it one of Laos’ best-kept natural secrets.

Nong Fa Lake: A Hidden Gem in Laos

Nestled in the remote highlands of southeastern Laos, Nong Fa Lake (also known as Lake Nongphatou) is a natural wonder that rewards adventurous travelers. This volcanic crater lake features stunning emerald waters that shift in color throughout the day, reflecting the surrounding untouched forests.

The lake sits within the Dong Ampham National Protected Area, one of Laos’ most biodiverse regions. Its remote location has preserved its pristine condition, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking authentic natural experiences away from crowded tourist spots.

While reaching Nong Fa Lake requires some effort, the journey through traditional villages and untouched landscapes is part of the adventure. This comprehensive guide will help you plan every aspect of your visit to this hidden paradise.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Reaching Nong Fa Lake requires careful planning due to its remote location. The lake is situated in Attapeu Province in southeastern Laos, approximately 70 km (43 mi) from Attapeu town, the provincial capital.

By Air

The closest airport is Attapeu International Airport, which receives limited flights from Vientiane, Laos’ capital. From there, you’ll need to arrange ground transportation to the lake.

By Road

From Attapeu town, you’ll need to hire a 4×4 vehicle with a driver who knows the route. The journey takes approximately 3-4 hours on rough roads, passing through several villages and forested areas. The final portion requires a moderate 2-3 hour trek through the forest.

Guided Tours

Due to the challenging access, many travelers opt for guided tours from Attapeu. These typically include transportation, meals, and accommodation arrangements. Local guides are essential as they know the terrain and can help with communication in remote villages.

Required Permits

Visitors need to obtain permits to enter the Dong Ampham National Protected Area. These can be arranged through tour operators in Attapeu or at the provincial tourism office. The permit fee contributes to conservation efforts in the region.

Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips

Optimal Visiting Seasons

Monthly Weather Overview

Getting Around Locally

Once you’ve reached the vicinity of Nong Fa Lake, getting around is primarily done on foot. The area surrounding the lake has no paved roads or public transportation, which contributes to its unspoiled charm.

Trekking

The final approach to the lake requires a 2-3 hour trek through forest trails. The path can be steep and challenging in places, so proper hiking footwear is essential. Local guides can lead you along the best routes and help carry supplies.

Boat Access

Small wooden boats are occasionally available at the lake for visitors who want to experience the waters from different perspectives. These are basic vessels operated by local villagers and should be arranged through your guide.

Transportation to Nearby Villages

If you’re staying in one of the nearby villages, transportation between communities is typically by foot or occasionally by motorbike on rough dirt tracks. Your tour operator or guide can arrange any necessary local transportation.

Where to Stay

Accommodation options around Nong Fa Lake are limited and basic, reflecting the remote nature of the destination. Most visitors choose between camping by the lake or staying in nearby village homestays.

Camping

Camping at designated areas near the lake is a popular option for those who want to experience the natural setting fully. You’ll need to bring your own camping equipment or arrange for it through a tour operator. The stargazing opportunities here are exceptional due to minimal light pollution.

Village Homestays

Several ethnic minority villages within a few hours’ walk of the lake offer basic homestay accommodations. These provide an authentic cultural experience but expect simple facilities with shared bathrooms and limited electricity. Meals are typically included and feature local cuisine.

Attapeu Town Accommodations

For those preferring more comfortable accommodations, staying in Attapeu town and making a day trip to the lake is an option. The town offers several guesthouses and a few hotels with standard amenities. However, this means a very early start and a long day of travel.

Dining & Local Cuisine

Dining options around Nong Fa Lake are limited to homestay meals and whatever provisions you bring along. This is part of the authentic experience of visiting such a remote location.

Homestay Meals

If staying in a village homestay, meals are typically included and prepared by your host family. These feature fresh, local ingredients and traditional Lao cooking methods. Expect plenty of sticky rice, fresh vegetables, herbs, and occasionally fish from the lake or meat from local sources.

Popular Local Dishes

• Sticky Rice (Khao Niew) – The staple of every Lao meal, eaten by hand
• Laap – A spicy minced meat or fish salad with herbs and chilies
• Tam Mak Hoong – Green papaya salad with a spicy, sour dressing
• Or Lam – A stew with vegetables, meat, and local herbs
• Grilled Fish – Often freshly caught from local waters

What to Bring

It’s advisable to bring some supplementary food items, especially if you have dietary restrictions. Energy bars, nuts, dried fruits, and other non-perishable items are good choices. Your tour operator can advise on appropriate quantities.

Water

Bring a water filtration system or purification tablets. While the lake water appears pristine, it should be treated before drinking. Tour operators typically provide bottled water, but bringing your own filtration system is more environmentally friendly.

Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities

Nong Fa Lake offers a range of natural attractions and activities for visitors who appreciate unspoiled wilderness and authentic cultural experiences.

The Lake Itself

The main attraction is the lake’s stunning beauty. Its emerald waters change color throughout the day depending on the light, creating a mesmerizing effect. The lake is approximately 800 m (2,625 ft) in diameter with depths reaching 200 m (656 ft) in places.

Swimming

During warmer months, swimming in the cool, clear waters is a refreshing experience. The lake has several access points where the shore gradually slopes into the water. Always check with local guides about safe swimming areas.

Photography

The lake and surrounding landscapes offer exceptional photography opportunities. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light for capturing the lake’s colors and the mist that often hovers above the water.

Cultural Experiences & Local Communities

The area surrounding Nong Fa Lake is home to several ethnic minority groups, primarily from the Brao and Alak communities. Interacting with these communities offers valuable cultural insights.

Village Visits

Several villages within walking distance of the lake welcome respectful visitors. These communities maintain traditional lifestyles with minimal modern influences. Your guide can arrange visits and help with communication.

Traditional Crafts

Local communities produce handmade textiles, basketry, and wooden items using techniques passed down through generations. Purchasing these items directly from artisans provides economic support to the communities.

Local Legends

Nong Fa Lake features prominently in local folklore. According to legend, the lake was formed when a golden turtle dove into the earth, creating the crater that filled with water. Ask your guide to share these stories for a deeper appreciation of the lake’s cultural significance.

Nature & Outdoor Experiences

The Dong Ampham National Protected Area surrounding Nong Fa Lake is a biodiversity hotspot with abundant opportunities for nature enthusiasts.

Hiking

Several trails of varying difficulty wind through the forests around the lake. These offer opportunities to experience the region’s rich biodiversity and stunning viewpoints. Always hike with a guide who knows the terrain and can identify potential hazards.

Birdwatching

The area is home to numerous bird species, including hornbills, pittas, and various raptors. Early morning is the best time for birdwatching. Bring binoculars and a field guide if you’re an enthusiast.

Wildlife Observation

While larger mammals are shy and rarely seen, the forests harbor diverse wildlife including gibbons, langurs, and various small mammals. Your guide can help identify animal tracks and signs during hikes.

Botanical Interests

The forests around Nong Fa Lake contain a rich variety of plant species, including orchids, medicinal plants, and ancient trees. Local guides can often identify plants and explain their traditional uses.

Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs

Safety Considerations

• Medical Facilities: There are no medical facilities near the lake. Bring a comprehensive first aid kit and any necessary medications.
• Communication: Mobile phone coverage is extremely limited or non-existent. Consider renting a satellite phone for emergencies.
• Wildlife: While dangerous encounters are rare, be aware of potential hazards like snakes and insects. Wear appropriate footwear and use insect repellent.
• Water Safety: When swimming, never dive into unknown areas of the lake and be cautious of sudden depth changes.

Cultural Etiquette

• Greeting: The traditional Lao greeting is the “nop” – pressing your palms together at chest level with a slight bow.
• Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting villages. Cover shoulders and knees out of respect.
• Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages.
• Sacred Sites: Some areas may have spiritual significance. Follow your guide’s instructions about appropriate behavior.

Environmental Responsibility

Practice “Leave No Trace” principles by packing out all trash, staying on established trails, and minimizing your impact on this pristine environment. Avoid using soaps or detergents in or near the lake, even if they’re labeled biodegradable.

Practical Travel Tips

What to Pack

Money Matters

There are no ATMs or banking facilities near the lake. Bring sufficient Lao Kip cash for your entire trip, including extra for emergencies. Small denominations are preferred for village purchases. Some tour operators may accept US dollars or Thai Baht, but local transactions will require Kip.

Communication

Download offline maps, translation apps, and any necessary information before leaving areas with internet connectivity. Consider learning a few basic Lao phrases to enhance your interaction with local communities.

Location of Nong Fa Lake (Lake Nongphatou) in Attapeu Province, Laos

Suggested Itineraries

3-Day Nong Fa Lake Experience

Experience the Magic of Nong Fa Lake

Nong Fa Lake represents one of Southeast Asia’s last truly pristine natural wonders. The journey to reach this remote emerald jewel is challenging but immensely rewarding, offering a rare glimpse into both untouched nature and traditional ways of life that have remained largely unchanged for generations.

While the lake doesn’t offer luxury amenities or convenient access, its unspoiled beauty and the authentic experiences surrounding it provide something increasingly rare in our connected world – a genuine adventure that few travelers have experienced.

Whether you’re swimming in the crystal-clear waters, hiking through biodiverse forests, or sharing a meal with local villagers, Nong Fa Lake offers moments of connection and wonder that will remain with you long after you’ve returned home. For those willing to venture off the beaten path, this hidden paradise promises memories that will last a lifetime.

Ready to discover one of Laos’ best-kept secrets? Start planning your Nong Fa Lake adventure today!