Vientiane, Laos: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Vientiane is one of the few world capitals without a single traffic light until 1997? This sleepy city along the Mekong River might be Southeast Asia’s most laid-back capital, but it’s packed with cultural treasures waiting to be discovered. From golden Buddhist temples to French colonial architecture, Vientiane offers a fascinating blend of traditions that make it uniquely captivating.

As the least visited capital in Southeast Asia, Vientiane gives travelers a rare opportunity to experience authentic Lao culture without the crowds. In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in Vientiane, where to stay, what to eat, and everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable visit to this hidden gem.

Getting There & Planning Your Journey

Vientiane is accessible by air, land, and even boat. Wattay International Airport (VTE) serves as the main gateway with direct flights from several Asian cities including Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and various cities in China.

By Air

The most convenient way to reach Vientiane is by flying into Wattay International Airport. Airlines like AirAsia, Thai Airways, and Lao Airlines offer regular connections. From the airport, the city center is just 6 km (3.7 miles) away, easily reached by shuttle bus (40,000 kip) or taxi (around 60,000 kip).

By Land

Many travelers enter Laos from Thailand via the First Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge, connecting Nong Khai (Thailand) to Vientiane. The journey from Bangkok to Vientiane can be done by overnight train to Nong Khai, followed by a shuttle across the bridge.

By Train

The new Laos-China Railway now connects Vientiane to Kunming, China in just 8 hours, making train travel a viable option from the north. This modern railway has transformed accessibility to northern Laos.

By Boat

For a more scenic route, slow boats operate on the Mekong River. A popular journey is the 2-day boat trip from Huay Xai (on the Thai border) to Luang Prabang, from where you can continue to Vientiane by bus or plane.

Best Time to Visit & Weather Tips

Pha That Luang shines brilliantly during the dry season months

Best Time to Visit Vientiane

The ideal time to visit Vientiane is during the cool dry season from November to February. The weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging from 23-28°C (73-82°F), making it comfortable for sightseeing. The skies are clear, and the humidity is relatively low.

March to May brings the hot season with temperatures soaring to 35°C (95°F) or higher. While attractions are less crowded, the heat can be oppressive for outdoor activities.

The rainy season runs from June to October, with frequent afternoon downpours. While the countryside turns lush and green, some rural roads may become difficult to navigate. However, this is the low season, so you’ll find better deals on accommodations.

Getting Around Locally

Colorful tuk-tuks are a popular way to get around Vientiane

Vientiane is a relatively compact city, making it easy to explore. The city center is walkable, but for longer distances, several transportation options are available:

Walking

The city center is perfect for exploring on foot. Many attractions like Wat Si Saket, Haw Phra Kaew, and the Night Market are within walking distance of each other. The riverside promenade along the Mekong is particularly pleasant for an evening stroll.

Tuk-Tuks

These three-wheeled vehicles are ubiquitous in Vientiane. Always negotiate the fare before getting in, as meters are not used. A short ride within the city typically costs 20,000-30,000 kip.

Ride-Hailing Apps

InDrive has replaced Uber and Grab in Vientiane. It’s often cheaper and more convenient than flagging down a tuk-tuk, especially if you don’t want to negotiate prices. Download the app before your trip.

Bicycle Rental

Many guesthouses and hotels offer bicycle rentals for around 20,000 kip per day. Vientiane’s flat terrain makes cycling a pleasant way to explore, especially in the cooler months.

Car Rental

If you plan to explore beyond the city, renting a car with a driver is recommended. Self-drive rentals are available but navigating can be challenging for first-time visitors.

Where to Stay in Vientiane

Many Vientiane hotels blend traditional Lao design with modern comforts

Vientiane offers a range of accommodations to suit all budgets. Most visitors prefer staying near the city center or along the Mekong riverfront for easy access to attractions, restaurants, and the night market.

Budget Options

Backpackers and budget travelers will find numerous guesthouses and hostels around the city center, particularly along Rue Setthathilath and the surrounding streets. Expect to pay 60,000-150,000 kip for a dorm bed and 150,000-300,000 kip for a basic private room.

Mid-Range Hotels

For comfortable accommodations with more amenities, mid-range hotels like S2 Modern Boutique Hotel, Salana Boutique Hotel, and Lao Poet Hotel offer excellent value. Prices typically range from $40-80 USD per night, often including breakfast.

Luxury Stays

For a premium experience, La Seine Hotel, Crowne Plaza Vientiane, and Settha Palace Hotel provide upscale accommodations with facilities like swimming pools, spas, and fine dining restaurants. Expect to pay $100-200+ USD per night.

Top Attractions & Things to Do in Vientiane

Pha That Luang is Laos’ most sacred monument and national symbol

Vientiane offers a perfect blend of cultural sites, historical landmarks, and relaxing experiences. Here are the must-visit attractions in Laos’ capital:

Must-Visit Temples and Religious Sites

Pha That Luang

This magnificent golden stupa is the most important national monument in Laos and appears on everything from currency to the national seal. According to legend, it was originally built in the 3rd century to house the breastbone of the Buddha. The current structure dates from the 1930s when the French rebuilt it based on the original design. The gold-covered stupa is particularly stunning at sunset.

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily
• Entrance fee: 10,000 kip
• Dress code: Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees

Wat Si Saket

Built in 1818, this is Vientiane’s oldest surviving temple and houses thousands of Buddha images. The temple was spared during the Siamese invasion of 1828, possibly because of its Thai architectural style. The cloister walls contain more than 2,000 ceramic and silver Buddha images, while the main ordination hall houses hundreds more.

Haw Phra Kaew

Originally built in 1565 to house the Emerald Buddha (now in Bangkok), this former temple has been converted into a museum of religious art. The building itself is a beautiful example of Lao temple architecture, and the museum contains an excellent collection of Buddha statues and religious artifacts.

Historical and Cultural Landmarks

Patuxai (Victory Gate)

Often called the “Arc de Triomphe of Vientiane,” this victory monument was built between 1957 and 1968 to commemorate those who fought for independence from France. Unlike its Parisian counterpart, Patuxai is decorated with distinctly Lao mythological figures and symbols. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.

Patuxai combines French architectural influence with traditional Lao motifs

COPE Visitor Center

This moving exhibition educates visitors about the devastating impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Laos, the most heavily bombed country per capita in history. The center showcases the work of COPE (Cooperative Orthotic & Prosthetic Enterprise) in providing support and rehabilitation to UXO victims. It’s a sobering but important place to understand Laos’ recent history.

Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan)

Located about 25 km (15.5 miles) southeast of Vientiane, this unique sculpture park contains more than 200 Hindu and Buddhist statues, including a 40-meter (131-foot) reclining Buddha. Created in 1958 by a spiritual leader who merged Buddhist and Hindu philosophy, the park offers a surreal experience with its bizarre and fascinating sculptures.

Vientiane City Map

Interactive map of Vientiane showing major attractions and points of interest

Dining & Local Cuisine

Traditional Lao cuisine features sticky rice, fresh herbs, and flavorful dipping sauces

Lao cuisine is distinct from its neighbors, with sticky rice (khao niew) as the staple. Vientiane offers everything from street food to upscale restaurants serving both local and international dishes.

Must-Try Lao Dishes

• Larb – A spicy minced meat salad with herbs, considered the national dish of Laos
• Tam Mak Houng – Spicy green papaya salad, similar to Thai som tam but often more pungent
• Mok Pa – Fish steamed in banana leaves with herbs and spices
• Khao Piak Sen – Freshly made rice noodle soup, Laos’ comfort food
• Ping Kai – Grilled chicken marinated in lemongrass and other herbs

Where to Eat in Vientiane

Local Eateries

For authentic Lao food at reasonable prices, head to the food stalls at the Night Market along the Mekong River or try the Food Park Center Point, popular with locals. Han Sam Euay Nong (Three Sisters) is another local favorite serving traditional Lao dishes.

Mid-Range Restaurants

Khop Chai Deu, housed in a colonial building, offers a mix of Lao, Thai, and Western dishes in a pleasant setting with live music in the evenings. Makphet Restaurant not only serves delicious Lao cuisine but also supports vocational training for former street youth.

Upscale Dining

For a special meal, try Doi Ka Noi for innovative Lao cuisine using seasonal ingredients, or La Signature at the Ansara Hotel for French-influenced fine dining.

Cultural Experiences & Day Trips

Traditional Lao textile weaving is a centuries-old craft still practiced today

Cultural Activities in Vientiane

Lao Textile Museum

Learn about the rich tradition of Lao textiles at this small but informative museum. You can see weavers at work and even try your hand at traditional weaving techniques.

Cooking Classes

Several restaurants and cooking schools offer classes where you can learn to prepare traditional Lao dishes. Lao Kitchen and Tum Tum Cheng are popular options that include market visits and hands-on cooking.

Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre

While the main center is in Luang Prabang, there are smaller exhibitions in Vientiane showcasing the diverse ethnic groups of Laos and their traditional crafts.

Day Trips from Vientiane

Nam Ngum Lake

About 90 minutes from Vientiane, this large reservoir offers boat trips, swimming, and fresh fish restaurants. It’s a popular weekend getaway for locals and a refreshing escape from the city.

Phou Khao Khouay National Park

Just 40 km (25 miles) northeast of Vientiane, this national park features waterfalls, hiking trails, and wildlife spotting opportunities. The Tad Leuk and Tad Xay waterfalls are particularly beautiful.

Buddha Park features over 200 intriguing religious sculptures in a peaceful setting

Shopping & Markets

The Night Market along the Mekong River comes alive after sunset

Night Market

The Night Market along the Mekong River is Vientiane’s most popular shopping destination. Opening around 6 PM, it features hundreds of stalls selling clothing, handicrafts, souvenirs, and street food. It’s an excellent place to pick up traditional Lao textiles, t-shirts, and local art at reasonable prices.

Morning Market (Talat Sao)

For a more local experience, visit the Morning Market (Talat Sao), which has both an outdoor market area and an indoor shopping mall. Here you’ll find everything from fresh produce and household goods to silk, silver jewelry, and electronics.

Handicraft Shops

For higher quality handicrafts, visit specialized shops like Carol Cassidy’s Lao Textiles, T’Shop Lai Gallery, or Camacrafts. These stores offer ethically produced textiles, pottery, and other crafts, often supporting local artisans and fair trade practices.

What to Buy

• Lao Textiles – Particularly the intricate silk and cotton weavings
• Silver Jewelry – Often featuring traditional Lao designs
• Coffee – Laos produces excellent coffee, especially from the Bolaven Plateau
• Handmade Paper Products – Made from mulberry bark using traditional methods
• Lao Whisky – Look for Lao-Lao, the traditional rice whisky

Practical Travel Tips

Visitors should dress modestly when visiting temples like Wat Si Saket

Visa Information

Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival at Wattay International Airport or at land border crossings. The visa costs around $30-40 USD depending on nationality and is typically valid for 30 days. Bring a passport-sized photo and ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay.

Money Matters

The local currency is the Lao Kip (LAK). ATMs are widely available in Vientiane, and many upscale establishments accept credit cards (often with a small fee). It’s advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors, markets, and rural areas. US dollars and Thai baht are sometimes accepted but at unfavorable rates.

Language

Lao is the official language, but English is spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and many restaurants. Learning a few basic Lao phrases like “sabaidee” (hello) and “khop jai” (thank you) is appreciated by locals.

Health and Safety

Vientiane is generally a safe city with low crime rates. The usual precautions against pickpocketing and bag snatching apply. Tap water is not safe to drink; stick to bottled water. Basic medical facilities are available in Vientiane, but comprehensive health insurance is recommended.

Cultural Etiquette

• Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples (cover shoulders and knees)
• Remove shoes before entering temples and private homes
• Ask permission before photographing people, especially monks
• Don’t touch anyone on the head, which is considered sacred
• Use your right hand for giving or receiving items
• Public displays of affection are frowned upon

Suggested Itineraries

End your day with a sunset stroll along Vientiane’s Mekong riverfront

One Day in Vientiane

• Morning: Visit Wat Si Saket and Haw Phra Kaew, then head to Patuxai Monument
• Lunch: Try local cuisine at one of the restaurants near Nam Phou Fountain
• Afternoon: Visit Pha That Luang and COPE Visitor Center
• Evening: Enjoy sunset at the Mekong Riverfront, followed by dinner and shopping at the Night Market

Three Days in Vientiane

Day 1: City Highlights

Follow the one-day itinerary above to see the main attractions.

Day 2: Cultural Immersion

• Morning: Take a cooking class to learn about Lao cuisine
• Afternoon: Visit Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan)
• Evening: Enjoy traditional Lao music and dance performance

Day 3: Day Trip

• Full day: Visit Nam Ngum Lake or Phou Khao Khouay National Park
• Evening: Farewell dinner at an upscale Lao restaurant

Conclusion

Vientiane offers a perfect blend of ancient traditions and modern comforts

Vientiane may not have the bustling energy of Bangkok or the ancient grandeur of Angkor Wat, but its laid-back charm and authentic cultural experiences make it a destination worth savoring. From golden temples and French colonial architecture to delicious cuisine and warm hospitality, Laos’ capital offers travelers a glimpse into a Southeast Asian culture that has remained remarkably preserved.

Whether you’re spending just a day in Vientiane as part of a larger Laos itinerary or using it as a base to explore the country, the city’s relaxed pace invites you to slow down and appreciate the simple pleasures – a sunset stroll along the Mekong, a fragrant bowl of noodle soup, or a conversation with friendly locals.

As tourism in Southeast Asia continues to grow, Vientiane remains a refreshing alternative to more crowded destinations – a place where you can experience authentic Lao culture without the crowds. Visit now to discover the best things to do in Vientiane before the rest of the world catches on to this charming capital’s allure.