Myanmar: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know Myanmar is home to over 2,000 ancient temples in Bagan alone? This Southeast Asian gem, formerly known as Burma, offers travelers an authentic glimpse into a culture largely untouched by mass tourism. From golden pagodas that shimmer in the sunset to floating villages where life unfolds on tranquil waters, Myanmar delivers experiences that feel genuinely undiscovered in today’s well-traveled world.

Planning Your Journey to Myanmar

Getting There

International flights to Myanmar typically arrive at either Yangon International Airport or Mandalay International Airport. Most travelers connect through major Asian hubs like Bangkok, Singapore, or Kuala Lumpur. An eVisa is required for most nationalities and can be obtained online before arrival.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Myanmar is during the dry season from November to February when temperatures are moderate and rainfall is minimal. This period also coincides with the hot air balloon season in Bagan (October to April), offering those iconic sunrise views. March to May brings intense heat, while June to October is monsoon season with heavy rainfall, particularly in coastal areas.

Getting Around Myanmar

Myanmar’s transportation infrastructure is developing, but getting between major destinations can still be time-consuming. Here are your best options:

Top Destinations in Myanmar

Bagan: Temple Paradise

Bagan’s archaeological zone is Myanmar’s crown jewel and one of Southeast Asia’s most remarkable sights. Over 2,000 temples and pagodas spread across a dusty plain create a mystical landscape that’s best appreciated at sunrise or sunset. While climbing most temples is now restricted for conservation reasons, there are still designated viewing platforms and a few accessible pagodas where you can witness the breathtaking panorama.

Inle Lake: Floating Gardens and Stilt Villages

Inle Lake offers a glimpse into a unique way of life where entire communities live and work on the water. The Intha people are famous for their distinctive leg-rowing technique and floating gardens where they grow vegetables. A boat trip on the lake is essential and will take you past stilt houses, floating markets, and artisan workshops.

Yangon: Colonial Charm and Golden Pagodas

Myanmar’s largest city blends colonial architecture with spiritual significance. The magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda dominates the skyline with its 99-meter gold-plated stupa. Downtown Yangon features well-preserved British colonial buildings, vibrant markets, and a emerging food scene that makes it worth spending at least two days here.

Mandalay: Cultural Heart

Myanmar’s second-largest city serves as the cultural capital with numerous historical sites and nearby ancient cities. While the city itself can feel busy and dusty, the surrounding attractions make it a worthwhile stop on your Myanmar itinerary.

Unique Myanmar Experiences

Try Thanaka

This yellowish-white cosmetic paste made from ground tree bark is Myanmar’s traditional sunscreen and beauty product. You’ll see it worn by women, men, and children across the country. Don’t miss the opportunity to try it yourself – many local markets or workshops will offer to apply it for you.

Trek from Kalaw to Inle Lake

One of Myanmar’s best things to do for active travelers is the popular two or three-day trek from the hill station of Kalaw to Inle Lake. The journey takes you through stunning landscapes, rural villages, and tea plantations, with overnight stays in local homes or monasteries.

Visit a Traditional Tea Shop

Tea shops are the social hubs of Myanmar. These simple establishments serve sweet milk tea (laphet yay) along with various snacks. Spending time in a local tea shop offers a genuine glimpse into everyday Burmese life and culture.

Explore Hpa-An’s Caves

The picturesque town of Hpa-An in southeastern Myanmar is surrounded by limestone karst mountains riddled with sacred caves. Saddar Cave, with its Buddha images and natural lake, is particularly impressive and offers a boat ride through a mountain.

Practical Information

Where to Stay

Myanmar offers accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels, though the selection is more limited than in neighboring countries. In popular destinations like Bagan and Inle Lake, booking ahead is essential during peak season (November-February).

Local Etiquette

Myanmar is a predominantly Buddhist country with conservative customs. Visitors should dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites (shoulders and knees covered). Remove shoes and socks before entering temples, pagodas, or someone’s home. When sitting, avoid pointing your feet toward Buddha images or people.

Money Matters

The local currency is the Kyat (pronounced “chat”). While major hotels and some restaurants in tourist areas accept credit cards, Myanmar remains largely a cash-based society. ATMs are available in major cities and tourist destinations, but it’s wise to carry enough cash, especially when traveling to remote areas.

Food and Drink

Burmese cuisine blends influences from neighboring countries with its own unique flavors. Must-try dishes include:

Safety Information

Most tourist areas in Myanmar are safe for travelers, but it’s important to research the current political situation before your trip. Some regions have ongoing conflicts and are off-limits to tourists. Always check your government’s travel advisories before planning your itinerary.

Myanmar’s Best Things to Do: Quick Summary

Ready for Your Myanmar Adventure?

Myanmar offers travelers a rare glimpse into a Southeast Asian culture that remains largely untouched by mass tourism. From the mystical temples of Bagan to the serene waters of Inle Lake, the golden pagodas of Yangon to the cultural treasures of Mandalay, Myanmar rewards visitors with authentic experiences that feel increasingly rare in today’s world. The warmth of the Burmese people, the richness of the culture, and the beauty of the landscapes combine to create an unforgettable journey that will stay with you long after you’ve returned home. The time to visit this extraordinary country is now, before the secret gets out.