Bacolod, Philippines: Best Things to Do – Top Picks

Did you know that Bacolod City, known as the “City of Smiles,” is home to the MassKara Festival, a vibrant celebration that attracts over 200,000 visitors annually with its colorful masks and lively street dancing? This cultural gem in the Philippines offers a perfect blend of rich heritage, mouthwatering cuisine, and natural wonders that make it an unforgettable destination for travelers seeking authentic Filipino experiences.

Getting to Bacolod

Bacolod is accessible through the Bacolod-Silay Airport, located about 15 kilometers north of the city center. Both Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific offer multiple daily flights from Manila, with the journey taking approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes. There are also direct flights from Cebu, Clark, and Davao.

From the Airport to the City

Once you arrive at Bacolod-Silay Airport, you have several options to reach the city center:

• Airport Shuttle: Vans are available just outside the arrival area and cost around ₱150 per person. These shuttles typically terminate at SM City Bacolod.
• Taxi or Grab: For more convenience, especially with luggage, taxis are readily available with fares ranging from ₱250-500 depending on your destination in the city.
• Jeepney + Tricycle: For budget travelers, you can take a tricycle to Silay City proper, then catch a jeepney to Bacolod North Terminal, followed by another jeepney to your final destination.

For travelers who prefer the convenience of having their own transportation, rental cars are available at the airport or in the city center.

Best Time to Visit Bacolod

Bacolod enjoys a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit is during the dry season from November to May when rainfall is minimal and outdoor activities can be fully enjoyed.

MassKara Festival (October)

If you want to experience Bacolod at its most vibrant, plan your visit during the MassKara Festival held every October. This world-famous festival features street dancing competitions, food festivals, and colorful mask displays that showcase the city’s resilient and cheerful spirit. The festival culminates on the fourth Sunday of October with the grandest celebrations.

Weather Seasons

• Dry Season (November-May): Ideal for sightseeing and beach trips with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 32°C.
• Wet Season (June-October): Expect occasional heavy rainfall, though many days still offer sunshine. Temperatures remain warm at 24°C to 31°C.

Getting Around Bacolod

Navigating Bacolod is relatively straightforward with several transportation options available:

• Jeepneys: The most common and affordable mode of transportation, with fares starting at ₱8. Routes are indicated on the sides of the vehicles.
• Tricycles: Ideal for short distances and areas not covered by jeepney routes. Always agree on the fare before boarding.
• Taxis and Grab: Available throughout the city, providing convenience for travelers with luggage or those unfamiliar with local routes.
• Rental Cars/Vans: Perfect for exploring attractions outside the city at your own pace.

For day trips to nearby attractions like The Ruins, Mambukal Resort, or Silay City, joining organized tours can be more convenient and informative.

Where to Stay in Bacolod

Bacolod offers accommodations for every budget, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Most visitors prefer staying in the city center for easy access to restaurants, shopping centers, and transportation hubs.

Recommended Areas

• Lacson Street: The main commercial avenue with numerous hotels, restaurants, and shops within walking distance.
• Downtown: Close to historical sites like San Sebastian Cathedral and the Provincial Capitol.
• Near SM City Bacolod: Convenient for shopping and dining with good transportation connections.

Top Attractions in Bacolod

1. The Ruins

Often called the “Taj Mahal of Negros,” The Ruins is the remains of a mansion built in the early 1900s by sugar baron Don Mariano Ledesma Lacson in memory of his Portuguese wife. Located in neighboring Talisay City (just 15 minutes from Bacolod), this Italian-inspired structure was burned during World War II but still stands as a testament to a great love story and the region’s rich history.

The mansion is particularly stunning at sunset when the golden light illuminates the structure. There’s a café on-site where you can enjoy refreshments while taking in the romantic ambiance.

2. San Sebastian Cathedral

San Sebastian Cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacolod and one of the city’s most important historical landmarks. Originally constructed in 1825 and renovated towards the end of the 19th century, the cathedral features Gothic-inspired architecture with impressive twin bell towers.

The cathedral is located across from Bacolod Public Plaza, making it easy to visit while exploring the downtown area. The peaceful interior offers a respite from the bustling city and a glimpse into Bacolod’s deep religious traditions.

3. Bacolod Public Plaza

Located in the heart of downtown Bacolod, the Public Plaza serves as the city’s central park and gathering place. The plaza features a gazebo, landscaped gardens, and benches where locals and visitors alike can relax and enjoy the atmosphere.

During festivals and special events, the plaza transforms into a vibrant venue for celebrations. It’s surrounded by important landmarks including San Sebastian Cathedral, the old City Hall, and the Provincial Capitol, making it an excellent starting point for a walking tour of downtown Bacolod.

4. Provincial Capitol and Lagoon

The Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol is an impressive Beaux-Arts style building constructed in the 1930s. The building itself is a stunning example of American colonial architecture, while the surrounding lagoon and gardens create a picturesque setting.

The lagoon features striking gold-painted statues and a fountain that lights up at night. This area is popular among locals for jogging, picnics, and photography, especially during sunset when the building is beautifully illuminated.

5. The Negros Museum

Housed in the former Agricultural Building, The Negros Museum offers a fascinating look at the history, culture, and art of Negros Island. The museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and interactive exhibits that tell the story of the region’s sugar industry, cultural heritage, and historical events.

Don’t miss the Toy Gallery, which features an impressive collection of dolls and toys from around the world. The museum also hosts art exhibitions by local artists, with many pieces available for purchase.

Must-Try Food Experiences in Bacolod

Bacolod is widely regarded as one of the Philippines’ top food destinations, earning recognition for its unique local specialties. Here are the culinary experiences you shouldn’t miss:

Chicken Inasal at Manokan Country

No visit to Bacolod is complete without trying its signature dish—chicken inasal. This marinated grilled chicken is prepared with a special blend of calamansi, vinegar, lemongrass, and annatto oil, giving it a distinctive tangy flavor and yellowish color.

The best place to enjoy authentic chicken inasal is at Manokan Country, a collection of food stalls specializing in this local delicacy. Aida’s and Nena’s Beth are among the most popular stalls. The chicken is traditionally eaten with your hands, accompanied by garlic rice, chicken oil, and a dipping sauce of soy sauce, vinegar, and chili.

Cansi at Sharyn’s Cansi House

Cansi (or kansi) is a unique Bacolod specialty that combines the sour notes of sinigang with the richness of bulalo. This hearty soup features beef shanks and bone marrow simmered with batuan fruit (a local souring agent), creating a deliciously tangy broth.

Sharyn’s Cansi House is widely regarded as serving the best cansi in Bacolod. Their generous portions are perfect for sharing, and they also offer a crispy version of the dish for those looking to try something different.

Sweet Treats

• Calea: This beloved dessert shop is famous for its decadent cakes at surprisingly affordable prices. Don’t miss their bestsellers: white chocolate cheesecake with raspberry sauce and chocolate cake.
• Napoleones: These custard-filled pastries with flaky layers and sweet icing are a local favorite. Try them at Roli’s or Virgie’s.
• Piaya: A flat unleavened bread filled with muscovado sugar, piaya makes for a perfect snack or souvenir. Bong-Bong’s offers some of the best in the city.

Best Day Trips from Bacolod

Mambukal Mountain Resort

Located about an hour from Bacolod in Murcia, Mambukal Mountain Resort is a 23-hectare nature retreat at the foot of Mt. Kanlaon. The resort is famous for its seven waterfalls, hot springs, and butterfly garden, offering a perfect escape from the city.

Visitors can enjoy hiking to the waterfalls, soaking in the sulfur springs, boating on the lagoon, or trying adventure activities like wall climbing and zip-lining. The resort also features a bat sanctuary where thousands of fruit bats can be observed at dusk.

Silay City Heritage Tour

Often called the “Paris of Negros,” Silay City is a treasure trove of well-preserved ancestral houses that showcase the opulent lifestyle of sugar barons during the industry’s heyday. Located just 15 kilometers north of Bacolod, Silay is recognized as the second “Museum City” of the Philippines after Vigan.

Key sites to visit include:

• Balay Negrense: The first museum in Negros Occidental, this ancestral house built in the late 1890s displays period furniture and artifacts from the sugar industry’s golden era.
• Bernardino Jalandoni Museum: Also known as the “Pink House,” this well-preserved home features beautiful woodwork and a collection of antiques.
• San Diego Pro-Cathedral: A beautiful Romanesque church built in 1925 that stands as the only pro-cathedral outside Metro Manila.
• El Ideal Bakery: The oldest bakery in Silay, famous for its guapple pie and other local delicacies.

Campuestohan Highland Resort

Perched in the highlands between Bacolod and Talisay, Campuestohan Highland Resort offers a fun-filled day trip option for families and adventure seekers. The resort features swimming pools, a playground, and various attractions including life-sized statues of superheroes and dinosaurs.

Thrill-seekers can enjoy the 340-meter zipline, sky bicycle, and rope course, while those looking to relax can simply take in the cool mountain air and panoramic views. The resort also has several restaurants serving local and international cuisine.

Beach Escapes Near Bacolod

While Bacolod itself isn’t a beach destination, several beautiful coastal areas are within a few hours’ drive:

Lakawon Island

This banana-shaped island off the coast of Cadiz City (about 1.5 hours from Bacolod) boasts powdery white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. The island’s main attraction is Tawhai Floating Bar, one of the largest floating bars in Asia, where you can enjoy drinks while surrounded by the sea.

Day trips to Lakawon are popular, but staying overnight in one of the island’s beach cottages or rooms allows you to fully appreciate the peaceful atmosphere after the day-trippers leave.

Carbin Reef

Part of the Sagay Marine Reserve, Carbin Reef is a stunning white sandbar surrounded by crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral gardens. Located about 2.5 hours from Bacolod, this marine sanctuary is perfect for swimming and snorkeling.

The sandbar is only visible during low tide, so timing your visit is important. Basic facilities like cottages and restrooms are available, but it’s best to bring your own food and drinks.

Sipalay Beaches

For those willing to venture further (about 4-5 hours from Bacolod), the coastal city of Sipalay offers some of the most beautiful beaches in Negros Occidental. Sugar Beach, Punta Ballo, and Perth Paradise are among the top spots, featuring golden sands, clear waters, and stunning sunset views.

Sipalay is less developed than other beach destinations in the Philippines, giving it a peaceful, unspoiled charm that’s perfect for travelers looking to escape the crowds.

Practical Tips for Visiting Bacolod

Money Matters

• Currency: Philippine Peso (₱). ATMs are widely available in Bacolod City but become scarcer in rural areas.
• Cash vs. Cards: While major establishments accept credit cards, smaller restaurants, markets, and transportation services operate on cash. Always have some cash on hand.
• Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated. 5-10% is standard for good service in restaurants.

Communication

• Language: Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) is the local language, but English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas.
• Mobile Service: Local SIM cards from Globe or Smart are inexpensive and provide good coverage in Bacolod and surrounding areas.
• Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels, cafes, and shopping malls.

Health and Safety

• Drinking Water: Stick to bottled water, which is inexpensive and widely available.
• Sun Protection: The tropical sun can be intense. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
• Safety: Bacolod is generally safe for tourists. Exercise normal precautions regarding personal belongings, especially in crowded areas.

Local Etiquette

• Greetings: Bacolodnons are known for their warmth and friendliness. A smile goes a long way.
• Shoes Off: When visiting someone’s home, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering.
• Respect for Elders: Show deference to older people. Using “po” and “opo” in conversation (Filipino terms of respect) is appreciated.

Sample 3-Day Bacolod Itinerary

Day 1: City Exploration

• Morning: Visit San Sebastian Cathedral and Bacolod Public Plaza, then explore the Provincial Capitol and Lagoon.
• Lunch: Try authentic chicken inasal at Manokan Country.
• Afternoon: Visit The Negros Museum and shop for souvenirs at The Negros Showroom.
• Evening: Dinner at 21 Restaurant, followed by dessert at Calea.

Day 2: Cultural and Natural Attractions

• Morning: Take a heritage tour of Silay City, visiting ancestral houses and stopping at El Ideal Bakery for snacks.
• Lunch: Enjoy seafood at a local restaurant in Silay.
• Afternoon: Visit The Ruins in Talisay, timing your visit for the golden hour.
• Evening: Dinner at Sharyn’s Cansi House to try the famous cansi.

Day 3: Adventure Day

• Morning: Day trip to Mambukal Mountain Resort. Hike to the waterfalls and enjoy the hot springs.
• Lunch: Dine at the resort’s restaurant.
• Afternoon: Try adventure activities like the canopy walk or butterfly watching.
• Evening: Return to Bacolod for a farewell dinner at Aboy’s Restaurant, known for its seafood and local specialties.

Why Bacolod Should Be On Your Travel List

Bacolod may not boast the fame of other Philippine destinations, but what it lacks in international recognition, it more than makes up for in authentic experiences. From the warm smiles of locals to the mouthwatering flavors of chicken inasal, from heritage mansions to pristine beaches just a few hours away, Bacolod offers a genuine slice of Filipino culture without the overwhelming crowds.

Whether you come for the vibrant MassKara Festival, the rich culinary scene, or simply to experience the legendary hospitality of the “City of Smiles,” Bacolod will leave you with memories—and flavors—that linger long after your visit. Pack your appetite for adventure (and delicious food), and discover why this charming city deserves a spot on your Philippine itinerary!