Did you know that Ella, nestled at 1,041 meters (3,415 feet) above sea level, enjoys temperatures that are consistently 5-8°C cooler than Sri Lanka’s coastal regions? This refreshing mountain climate makes it the perfect escape from the tropical heat and a haven for hikers and nature lovers. Surrounded by misty mountains, lush tea plantations, and cascading waterfalls, this small town in Sri Lanka’s central highlands has quickly become a traveler’s paradise. Let’s explore the very best things to do in this enchanting destination.

Getting to Ella & Planning Your Journey

Reaching Ella is part of the adventure, with the journey itself offering some of Sri Lanka’s most spectacular scenery. The most popular and recommended route is the famous train journey from Kandy to Ella, often described as one of the most beautiful train rides in the world.

By Train

The Kandy to Ella train journey takes approximately 7 hours and winds through misty mountains, tea plantations, and small villages. For the best experience, book a 2nd class reserved seat in advance, as this route is extremely popular with tourists. If you’re coming from Colombo, you can take the train directly to Ella (10 hours) or break your journey in Kandy.

By Bus

Local buses connect Ella to major cities in Sri Lanka. From Colombo, take a bus to Bandarawela and then a local bus or tuk-tuk to Ella. If you’re coming from the south coast, buses run from Matara to Ella via Bandarawela. Bus journeys are significantly cheaper than trains but can be crowded and less comfortable.

By Car

For more flexibility, consider hiring a private car with a driver. The journey from Colombo to Ella takes around 6 hours, while from the south coast it’s approximately 4 hours. This option allows you to stop at attractions along the way.

Best Time to Visit Ella

Ella enjoys a moderate climate year-round, but timing your visit can significantly impact your experience.

Recommended Seasons

• January to March: The best time to visit with dry, sunny days and cool evenings. Perfect for hiking and outdoor activities.
• June to September: The second dry season with pleasant temperatures, though occasional showers may occur.

Seasons to Avoid

• April to May: Hot and humid with occasional thunderstorms.
• October to December: The main monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, which can limit outdoor activities and obscure the beautiful views.

Even during the recommended seasons, Ella’s mountain location means it can experience sudden weather changes. Pack layers and a light raincoat regardless of when you visit.

Getting Around Locally

Ella town is compact and walkable, with most attractions within a 3 km (1.9 mi) radius of the center. However, some of the main attractions require transportation.

Walking

The town center is easily explored on foot. Many guesthouses and restaurants are located along the main street. Walking is also a great way to explore the tea plantations and enjoy the scenery at your own pace.

Tuk-Tuks

For longer distances, tuk-tuks are readily available and affordable. A ride from town to Nine Arch Bridge costs around 300-400 LKR ($1.50-2.00 USD). Many drivers offer full-day tours of all the major attractions for about 3000-4000 LKR ($15-20 USD).

Scooter Rental

For more independence, rent a scooter for around 1500 LKR ($8 USD) per day. The roads can be steep and winding, so this option is best for experienced riders.

Where to Stay in Ella

Ella offers a range of accommodation options from budget-friendly hostels to luxury resorts. Most places provide stunning mountain views and a peaceful atmosphere.

Dining & Local Cuisine

Ella’s dining scene offers everything from authentic Sri Lankan cuisine to international favorites. The town has a surprising number of restaurants for its size, catering to all tastes and budgets.

Must-Try Local Dishes

• Rice and Curry: A traditional Sri Lankan meal with rice served with multiple curries, sambols, and pickles. Vegetarian options are plentiful.
• Hoppers: Bowl-shaped pancakes made from fermented rice flour, often served with an egg in the center.
• Kottu Roti: Chopped flatbread stir-fried with spices, vegetables, and your choice of meat or cheese.
• String Hoppers: Steamed rice noodles formed into flat nests, usually served for breakfast with curry.

Best Restaurants in Ella

• Cafe Chill: Popular hangout with bean bags, serving both Sri Lankan and international dishes. Try their delicious potato wedges with aioli.
• Matey Hut: Authentic local food at reasonable prices. Their house curry is exceptional.
• Cafe One Love: Bob Marley-themed cafe with hammocks and swings, open 24 hours.
• AK Ristoro: Great for wood-fired pizzas when you need a break from rice and curry.
• 98 Acres Resort Restaurant: Fine dining with spectacular views. Perfect for a special meal.

Cooking Classes

Learning to make Sri Lankan cuisine is one of the best souvenirs you can take home. Several places in Ella offer cooking classes where you’ll learn to prepare traditional dishes using local spices and techniques.

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Ella

1. Nine Arch Bridge

This iconic colonial-era railway bridge is Ella’s most photographed attraction. Built entirely of brick, stone, and cement without using any steel, the Nine Arch Bridge spans 91 meters (300 feet) across a deep valley. The best time to visit is early morning (before 9 AM) to avoid crowds or when a train is crossing (approximately 6:35 AM, 9:20 AM, 11:55 AM, 12:45 PM, 3:10 PM, and 5:20 PM). The most picturesque viewpoint is from the tea plantations on the eastern side of the bridge.

2. Little Adam’s Peak

Named after the sacred Adam’s Peak mountain, this smaller peak offers spectacular panoramic views with a relatively easy 30-minute climb. The trail starts near Ella Flower Garden Resort and is well-marked. Sunrise and sunset are particularly magical times to visit, with golden light illuminating Ella Gap and the surrounding mountains. Continue past the first summit to reach additional viewpoints with fewer crowds.

3. Ella Rock

For more adventurous hikers, Ella Rock offers a challenging but rewarding trek. The 4-hour round trip hike takes you through tea plantations, along railway tracks, and up through forest to reach a stunning viewpoint at 1,319 meters (4,330 feet). Start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and afternoon clouds. The trailhead begins near Kithal Ella train station, but the route can be confusing, so consider hiring a local guide.

4. Ravana Falls

Located just 6 km (3.7 mi) from Ella town, this 25-meter (82-foot) waterfall is named after the legendary king Ravana from the Hindu epic Ramayana. According to local legend, Ravana hid princess Sita in the caves behind these falls. The waterfall is most impressive during the rainy season (October to December), but you can visit and swim in the lower pools year-round. Exercise caution as rocks can be slippery.

Unique Activities & Experiences

1. Ride the Iconic Ella-Kandy Train

Even if you didn’t arrive in Ella by train, consider taking a day trip on this world-famous railway. The section between Ella and Haputale (about 1 hour) is particularly scenic and less crowded than the full journey. Hang out of the open doorways (carefully!) for an exhilarating experience and incredible photos of the passing landscape.

2. Visit a Tea Factory

Sri Lanka is renowned for its Ceylon tea, and Ella is surrounded by tea plantations. Visit Uva Halpewatte Tea Factory, located 6 km (3.7 mi) from town, for a fascinating 45-minute tour that explains the tea-making process from leaf to cup. The tour concludes with a tea tasting session and the opportunity to purchase fresh tea directly from the source.

3. Go Ziplining at Flying Ravana

For adrenaline seekers, Flying Ravana offers a 500-meter (1,640-foot) dual zipline that reaches speeds of up to 80 km/h (50 mph). Located on the way to Little Adam’s Peak, this adventure park also features a mega jump, ATV rides, and a sky bridge. Advance booking is recommended, especially during peak season.

4. Take a Sri Lankan Cooking Class

Learn the secrets of Sri Lankan cuisine by joining a cooking class. Most classes include a visit to the local market to select fresh ingredients, hands-on preparation of multiple dishes, and of course, enjoying your creations afterward. Matey Hut and Ella Spice Garden offer excellent cooking classes for around 2,500 LKR ($13 USD) per person.

5. Relax at Ravana Pool Club

After days of hiking, treat yourself to a relaxing day at Ravana Pool Club, part of the luxurious 98 Acres Resort. This Bali-inspired infinity pool offers spectacular views of Ella Gap and Little Adam’s Peak. Non-guests can purchase day passes that include pool access, towels, and use of the facilities.

Day Trips from Ella

1. Lipton’s Seat

Located about 1.5 hours from Ella, Lipton’s Seat is where Sir Thomas Lipton (of Lipton tea fame) would sit to survey his vast tea empire. The panoramic views of rolling tea plantations are breathtaking, especially early in the morning before the mist rolls in. Take the train to Haputale and then a tuk-tuk to the viewpoint. Combine your visit with a tour of the nearby Dambatenne Tea Factory, established by Lipton himself in 1890.

2. Diyaluma Falls

Sri Lanka’s second-highest waterfall at 220 meters (720 feet) is located about 1.5 hours from Ella. The real highlight is the series of natural infinity pools at the top of the falls, where you can swim with incredible views of the surrounding landscape. The hike to the top takes about 30 minutes and is of moderate difficulty.

3. Udawalawe National Park

For wildlife enthusiasts, Udawalawe National Park is just a 2-hour drive from Ella. Famous for its large elephant population, the park offers almost guaranteed elephant sightings year-round. Morning safaris (starting at 6 AM) provide the best wildlife viewing opportunities. Many tour operators in Ella offer full-day excursions including transportation and a 3-hour safari.

Cultural Experiences & Local Life

Walking the Railway Tracks

Join locals in using the railway tracks as a walking path between villages. The section between Ella station and Nine Arch Bridge offers beautiful views and a glimpse into rural Sri Lankan life. You’ll pass small houses, garden plots, and friendly residents going about their daily routines. Trains sound their horns well in advance, so this activity is safer than it might initially seem.

Visit the Local Market

Ella’s small but vibrant market operates daily on the main street, with a larger market on weekends. Browse stalls selling fresh produce, spices, and handcrafted souvenirs. This is an excellent opportunity to interact with locals and practice your bargaining skills.

Temple Visits

While Ella isn’t known for grand temples, there are several small Buddhist temples worth visiting. Dowa Raja Maha Viharaya, located 6 km (3.7 mi) from Ella, features a 2,000-year-old rock carving of Buddha and offers insight into local religious practices.

Practical Travel Tips

Money & Costs

There are several ATMs in Ella town, but it’s advisable to bring cash as machines can sometimes run out of money. Most restaurants and larger hotels accept credit cards, but smaller establishments and tuk-tuks require cash. Budget travelers can get by on $30-40 USD per day, while mid-range travelers should budget $70-100 USD daily.

Internet & Connectivity

Most accommodations and restaurants in Ella offer free Wi-Fi, though connection speeds can be slow. For reliable internet, purchase a local SIM card (Dialog or Mobitel) at the airport or in Colombo before heading to Ella.

Health & Safety

Ella is generally safe for tourists. The main health concerns are dehydration and sunburn during hikes, so carry plenty of water and use sun protection. The mountain paths can be slippery after rain, so appropriate footwear is essential. Basic medical supplies are available at the pharmacy in town, but for serious issues, you’ll need to travel to larger cities.

What to Pack

• Hiking shoes: For exploring the numerous trails around Ella
• Light layers: Mornings and evenings can be cool, while days are warm
• Rain jacket: Showers can occur year-round
• Insect repellent: Particularly important during dusk and dawn
• Reusable water bottle: Reduce plastic waste and stay hydrated
• Power adapter: Sri Lanka uses Type D, M, and G sockets

How Many Days to Spend in Ella

While some travelers pass through Ella in just one day, this doesn’t do justice to the area’s beauty and variety of activities.

Why Ella Should Be On Your Sri Lanka Itinerary

Ella represents the perfect balance of natural beauty, adventure, and relaxation that makes Sri Lanka such a special destination. From the thrill of standing at the edge of Ella Rock to the simple pleasure of sipping fresh Ceylon tea while gazing at misty mountains, this highland gem offers experiences that will stay with you long after you leave.

Whether you’re a hiker seeking challenging trails, a photographer chasing the perfect shot of Nine Arch Bridge, or simply a traveler looking to escape the coastal heat, Ella delivers with its cool climate, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. The town’s laid-back atmosphere and growing tourist infrastructure make it accessible without sacrificing authenticity.

As you plan your Sri Lanka journey, give Ella the time it deserves. Those extra days spent in the mountains will likely become the highlight of your trip, offering a deeper connection to the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Pack your hiking boots, charge your camera, and prepare to fall in love with Ella’s misty mountain magic.