Did you know that Kandy Lake is home to the world’s largest recorded Asian Water Monitor, measuring an impressive 3.2 meters in length? This artificial lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda or the “Sea of Milk,” was created between 1810-1812 by Sri Lanka’s last king, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe. What began as a royal beautification project has evolved into one of Sri Lanka’s most cherished attractions, blending natural beauty with rich cultural heritage.
The Rich History of Kandy Lake
Before becoming the serene lake we see today, the area was a stretch of paddy fields known as Tigolwela. King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe transformed this agricultural land into an ornamental lake to enhance the beauty of his royal palace complex and the adjacent Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa).
The construction was overseen by master craftsman Devendra Mulacharya, with significant input from Major Davie, an English Army officer who had been taken prisoner by the king. The lake’s creation was completed shortly before the British captured the Kandyan Kingdom, leaving some elements, like the decorative wall, unfinished.
Fascinating Features of Kandy Lake
The lake’s perimeter stretches approximately 3.4 kilometers and is surrounded by a picturesque walking path that offers stunning views of the water and surrounding hills. One of its most distinctive features is the ornate wall known as “Diyareli Bamma” (Wave Swell Wall), which extends for about 633 meters along the lake’s edge.
In the middle of the lake sits a small island that, according to local legend, was once used as a royal summer house for the king’s harem. During British rule, it was converted into an ammunition store, and today it serves as a sanctuary for various bird species.
Another notable structure is the Ulpange or Queen’s Bathing Pavilion, situated partly in the waters of the lake. This elegant building was originally used by the wives and concubines of King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe for bathing. The British later added another story and used it as a library. Today, it functions as a police post.
The lake is not just a historical monument but also an ecological haven, home to numerous species of birds, fish, turtles, and the impressive Asian Water Monitor lizards – the second largest lizard species in the world.
Planning Your Visit to Kandy Lake
Best Time to Visit Kandy Lake
Kandy enjoys a moderate climate year-round due to its elevation of 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level. However, some seasons offer more pleasant experiences than others:
Recommended Months:
- January to April: Dry season with comfortable temperatures averaging 22-29°C (72-84°F)
- August: Perfect for witnessing the famous Esala Perahera festival
- December: Cooler temperatures and festive atmosphere
Months to Avoid:
- May to June: Southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall
- October to November: Second monsoon season with frequent afternoon showers
Getting to Kandy Lake
From Colombo:
- By Train: The scenic train journey from Colombo to Kandy takes approximately 2.5-3 hours
- By Bus: Regular buses operate between Colombo and Kandy (3-4 hours)
- By Car: The drive takes about 3 hours via the A1 highway
From Other Major Cities:
- From Nuwara Eliya: 2.5 hours by car or bus
- From Sigiriya: 2 hours by car
- From Ella: 4 hours by train or car
Getting Around Kandy
Kandy Lake is centrally located and easily accessible from most parts of the city. Here are your options for getting around:
- Walking: The most pleasant way to experience the lake is on foot via the 2.7 km walking path
- Tuk-tuks: Abundant and affordable for short distances
- Local buses: Frequent and inexpensive, connecting all parts of Kandy
- Taxis: Available for longer journeys or day trips
Top Things to Do at Kandy Lake
1. Take the Scenic Lake Round Walk
The 2.7-kilometer walking path that encircles Kandy Lake is one of the most popular activities for visitors and locals alike. This leisurely stroll takes about 1-1.5 hours at a relaxed pace and offers spectacular views of the lake, the Temple of the Tooth, and the surrounding hills.
The path is well-maintained and shaded by large trees, making it pleasant even during warmer days. Early morning (6-8 AM) and late afternoon (4-6 PM) are the best times for this walk, offering cooler temperatures and beautiful lighting for photography.
2. Observe the Rich Wildlife
Kandy Lake is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Keep your eyes peeled for:
- Asian Water Monitors: These impressive lizards can grow up to 3 meters in length
- Diverse Bird Species: Look for cormorants, egrets, kingfishers, and pelicans
- Turtles: Often seen sunbathing on fallen logs in the lake
- Fish: Schools of fish are visible from the edge of the lake
Bring binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens to better appreciate these fascinating creatures. Early morning offers the best wildlife viewing opportunities when animals are most active.
3. Visit the Temple of the Tooth Relic
Adjacent to Kandy Lake is the revered Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of Buddhism’s most sacred sites. This UNESCO World Heritage site houses a tooth relic of the Buddha and is a must-visit attraction when in Kandy.
Visiting Tips:
- Opening hours: 5:30 AM to 8:00 PM
- Dress modestly: Cover shoulders and knees
- Remove shoes before entering
- Best time to visit: During the morning or evening puja (offering) ceremonies
Cultural Significance:
The temple complex showcases exquisite Kandyan architecture and houses several museums and shrines. During the annual Esala Perahera festival in July/August, the tooth relic is paraded through the streets in a grand procession featuring dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants.
4. Enjoy a Boat Ride
For a different perspective of Kandy Lake and its surroundings, take a relaxing boat ride on its calm waters. Boat services are available near the Temple of the Tooth, offering 20-30 minute rides that provide unique views of the city’s landmarks.
The boat rides are particularly magical during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset when the light creates stunning reflections on the water. Prices are reasonable, typically around 1000-1500 LKR (5-8 USD) per person.
5. Photography Opportunities
Kandy Lake offers countless photo opportunities for both amateur and professional photographers. Some of the best spots include:
- The viewpoint near the Queen’s Hotel for panoramic lake views
- The decorative wall (Diyareli Bamma) for architectural details
- The small island in the middle of the lake
- The Temple of the Tooth reflecting in the water
- Sunrise and sunset moments when the light is magical
Where to Stay Near Kandy Lake
Staying near Kandy Lake puts you at the heart of the city with easy access to major attractions. Accommodation options range from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses.
Luxury Options
- Queens Hotel: Colonial charm with lakefront views
- Mahaweli Reach Hotel: Elegant rooms with river views
- Earl’s Regency: Luxurious resort with mountain scenery
Mid-Range Stays
- Hotel Suisse: Heritage building with garden setting
- OZO Kandy: Modern hotel with rooftop pool
- Kandy City Hotel: Convenient central location
Budget-Friendly
- Clock Inn Kandy: Clean hostel with dormitories
- Kandy Lake Hostel: Affordable rooms with lake views
- Freedom Lodge: Family-run guesthouse with garden
Dining Options Around Kandy Lake
The area surrounding Kandy Lake offers a variety of dining options, from upscale restaurants to casual cafés and street food vendors. Here are some recommended places to satisfy your culinary cravings:
Traditional Sri Lankan
- The Empire Café: Colonial setting with authentic local dishes
- Devon Restaurant: Famous for its rice and curry buffet
- Slightly Chilled Lounge: Rooftop dining with lake views
International Cuisine
- Café Aroma Inn: Mediterranean and European dishes
- The Pub: British-style pub food and drinks
- Buono Italian Restaurant: Authentic Italian fare
Cafés & Quick Bites
- Helga’s Folly: Eclectic décor and fusion cuisine
- Natural Coffee: Specialty coffee and light snacks
- Balaji Dosai: South Indian vegetarian food
Must-Try Local Dishes
While in Kandy, don’t miss the opportunity to sample these authentic Sri Lankan specialties:
- Rice and Curry: A staple meal with rice and multiple curry dishes
- Kottu Roti: Chopped flatbread stir-fried with spices and meat or vegetables
- Hoppers: Bowl-shaped pancakes often served with an egg in the center
- String Hoppers: Steamed rice noodle pancakes served with curry
- Kiri Bath: Milk rice often served during special occasions
Practical Tips for Visiting Kandy Lake
Safety Tips
- Keep valuables secure and be mindful of your belongings
- Use sunscreen and stay hydrated, especially during midday
- Respect the water monitors – observe from a distance
- Be cautious when walking after dark; stick to well-lit areas
Cultural Etiquette
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
- Remove shoes before entering temples
- Ask permission before photographing locals
- Learn basic Sinhala greetings as a sign of respect
Practical Information
- Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
- Language: Sinhala and Tamil; English widely understood
- Tipping: 10% is customary in restaurants
- Emergency number: 119
Environmental Awareness
Kandy Lake faces environmental challenges due to pollution. As a responsible traveler, you can help preserve this beautiful site by:
- Disposing of waste properly in designated bins
- Avoiding feeding wildlife, which can disrupt natural behaviors
- Using reusable water bottles instead of purchasing plastic ones
- Supporting eco-friendly tour operators and accommodations
Other Attractions Near Kandy Lake
While Kandy Lake is a highlight of any visit to the city, there are several other notable attractions nearby worth exploring:
Royal Botanical Gardens
Located in Peradeniya, about 5.5 km from Kandy Lake, these magnificent gardens span 60 hectares and house over 4,000 plant species, including a spectacular orchid collection.
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
This forest reserve sits right behind the Temple of the Tooth and offers hiking trails through lush vegetation with opportunities for bird watching and enjoying panoramic views of Kandy.
Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue
This 26-meter-tall white Buddha statue sits atop Bahirawakanda hill and provides spectacular views of Kandy city, the lake, and surrounding mountains.
Conclusion: Experience the Magic of Kandy Lake
Kandy Lake is more than just a beautiful body of water – it’s a living testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. From its fascinating royal history to the diverse wildlife that calls it home, the lake offers something for every type of traveler.
Whether you’re taking a leisurely stroll along its shores, observing water monitors basking in the sun, or simply sitting on a bench absorbing the peaceful atmosphere, Kandy Lake provides a tranquil retreat in the heart of a bustling city. Its central location makes it the perfect starting point for exploring Kandy’s many attractions, while its scenic beauty creates memories that will last a lifetime.
As you plan your Sri Lankan adventure, be sure to allocate ample time to experience all that Kandy Lake has to offer. The magic of this man-made wonder, created over two centuries ago, continues to captivate visitors from around the world. Come discover why Kandy Lake remains one of Sri Lanka’s most beloved destinations.
The above is subject to change.
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