Imagine a city that has transformed from a bustling industrial port to a thriving cultural hotspot, now ranked among Lonely Planet’s top cities to visit worldwide. Welcome to Gaoxiong, a vibrant destination in southern Taiwan that’s a perfect blend of traditional culture and modern attractions.
As you plan your visit, get ready to explore the city’s must-see attractions, from the artistic Pier-2 Art Center to the serene Lotus Pond. With an excellent public transportation system, navigating this cultural gem is easier than you think.
Gaoxiong’s diverse neighborhoods, delicious cuisine, and stunning waterfront areas await your discovery. Whether you’re a culture enthusiast, a foodie, or simply looking for a new adventure, Gaoxiong has something for everyone.
Discovering Gaoxiong: Taiwan’s Vibrant Harbor City
As you step into Gaoxiong, you’ll uncover the rich history and vibrant culture that define this stunning harbor city. Gaoxiong’s story began with the indigenous Siraya people, who originally inhabited the area known as Takow. Over time, the city has evolved, influenced by various periods of occupation and cultural exchange.
A Brief History of Gaoxiong
The area’s history is fascinating, with the name “Takow” being used for centuries. In 1920, the Japanese chose the characters , after the Takao region in Kyoto, which are still used today. The city’s development was significantly shaped by the Japanese colonial period, particularly with the expansion of Kaohsiung Port in the 1680s. After the Japanese left, Kaohsiung city and county were established, and in 2010, they were merged, creating a vast metropolitan area that extends to the Central Mountain Range.
Why Gaoxiong Deserves Your Attention
Gaoxiong is a city that has transformed from an industrial port to a cultural and artistic hub, attracting visitors worldwide. With a population of 2.7 million people, it is Taiwan’s third-largest urban center. The city’s district offers a unique blend of traditional and modern attractions, making it an exciting destination to explore. From its rich history to its vibrant culture, Gaoxiong is a city that will captivate your senses and leave a lasting impression.
Getting Around Gaoxiong: Transportation Guide
Discover the best ways to travel in Gaoxiong, Taiwan, with our comprehensive guide. Gaoxiong boasts a well-developed public transportation system that makes navigating the city easy and efficient.
Navigating the KMRT and Light Rail System
The Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit (KMRT) system is the backbone of Gaoxiong’s public transportation, with two main lines: the Red Line and the Orange Line. They intersect at Formosa Boulevard Station, a major hub that also features the famous Dome of Light art installation. You can easily travel across the city using the KMRT.
If you’re planning to use the MRT extensively, consider purchasing a Kaohsiung MRT day pass for convenient travel.
Ferries, Buses, and Other Transport Options
Apart from the KMRT, Gaoxiong offers other transport options. The Circular Light Rail (LRT) connects major waterfront attractions, providing scenic views of the harbor area. You can also use bus services to reach attractions outside the KMRT network. Simply pay your fare and be aware of your stop. For travel to nearby islands, ferries depart from Gushan Ferry Pier to Cijin Island, a popular day-trip destination. To travel between Gaoxiong and other major Taiwanese cities, you can use the High Speed Rail (HSR) or regular TRA trains, with varying journey times and costs.
Whether you’re exploring the city center or venturing into the surrounding district, Gaoxiong’s transportation options ensure you reach your destination conveniently.
Explore the Artistic Side at Pier 2 Art Center
Experience the best of Kaohsiung’s art and culture at Pier2 Art Center, a former industrial area turned creative hub. Once a collection of abandoned warehouses dating back to 1973 on Kaohsiung Port, Pier2 Art Center was revitalized in 2006 into an arts district. Since then, it has continued to grow and improve, becoming a vibrant art center that showcases the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Warehouse Conversions and Street Installations
The transformation of Pier2 Art Center is a testament to Kaohsiung’s ability to breathe new life into old spaces. The warehouses now house dozens of art galleries, artsy shops, restaurants, cafés, music venues, and bars, creating a complete cultural experience. As you explore the area, you’ll discover impressive street art, murals, and outdoor installations that make this place a photographer’s paradise, especially when lit up at night.
Best Time to Visit and Photography Tips
The best time to visit Pier2 Art Center is during the late afternoon or early evening when the sun sets, casting a warm glow over the art center. For photographers, the night offers a unique opportunity to capture the vibrant street art and installations under the lights. To make the most of your visit, take the Kaohsiung Light Rail, which runs along Pier2 and provides convenient access to this creative hub.
As you explore Pier2 Art Center, be sure to check out the various warehouse spaces, each offering a unique perspective on Kaohsiung’s art scene. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning art displays, Pier2 Art Center is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing the best of Kaohsiung’s art and culture.
Gaoxiong, Taiwan: Best Things to Do Around Lotus Pond
As you explore Gaoxiong, you’ll discover the serene Lotus Pond, a haven of tranquility in Zuoying District. This picturesque destination is steeped in history and culture, making it a must-visit attraction.
Dragon and Tiger Pagodas: The Iconic Landmark
The Dragon and Tiger Pagodas are the most iconic landmarks around Lotus Pond. You can walk through the mouth of the dragon and exit through the tiger, a ritual believed to bring good fortune. This unique experience is a highlight of any visit to Gaoxiong.
The pagodas are not only architecturally stunning but also hold significant cultural and spiritual importance.
Other Temples and Attractions Around the Pond
Around Lotus Pond, you’ll find half a dozen impressive temples, each with its own unique character. The Zuoying Yuandi Temple stands out with its ornate traditional Chinese architecture. As you explore these attractions, you’ll gain insight into the historical significance of the area, which was once the center of Kaohsiung during the Qing Dynasty.
To make the most of your visit, consider the best times for photography and how to avoid crowds. You can reach Lotus Pond via public transportation, using the Ecological District MRT, Zuoying Train Station, or Zuoying HSR Station.
Take a Ferry to Cijin Island for a Day Trip
Gaoxiong’s hidden gem, Cijin Island, awaits your arrival just a ferry ride away. This long, thin island forms a natural barrier for Gaoxiong’s port and offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. You can take a quick 10-minute ferry ride from Gushan Ferry Pier to Cijin Island.
Beaches, Seafood, and Historic Sites
Cijin Island is a treasure trove of attractions, including its black sand beach, fresh seafood, and historic sites. You can rent a bicycle upon arrival to explore the island efficiently. Visit the Cijin Beach, where swimming is sometimes permitted, and enjoy refreshments at the Cijin Sunset Bar with its stunning ocean views. Be sure to sample the local seafood at the market and along Cijin Old Street, where you’ll find numerous stalls and restaurants serving the day’s catch.
Cycling Around the Island: Routes and Rentals
Exploring Cijin Island by bicycle is a great way to experience its many attractions. You can rent a bicycle upon arrival and spend around 2-4 hours discovering the island’s hidden gems. Ride up Qijin Old Street to Cijin Beach, have a drink at Qijin Sunset Bar, ride down the coast to Rainbow Church, and hike up to Cihou Fort. The island’s scenic routes and attractions make for a memorable day trip.
Experience Gaoxiong’s Night Markets
Gaoxiong is renowned for its night markets, which offer a unique blend of local delicacies and street food. You can immerse yourself in Taiwan’s vibrant food culture by exploring Gaoxiong’s famous night markets, where you’ll find an incredible variety of local delicacies and street food.
Liuhe Night Market: Tourist Favorite
Liuhe Night Market is the most popular among tourists, conveniently located near Formosa Boulevard station. The market is loved for its central location, lack of traffic, and well-spaced stalls, making it a pedestrian-friendly destination. You can indulge in delicious Taiwanese foods and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Some must-try items at Liuhe Night Market include oyster omelets and grilled squid. The market operates from 6 PM to 12 AM, making it an ideal spot for dinner or a late-night snack.
Ruifeng Night Market: Where Locals Go
For a more authentic experience, head to Ruifeng Night Market, a favorite among locals. This market is a little further away from the city center but is well worth the visit. You can try super fresh milk tea, amazing oyster omelets, and the best mochi you’ve ever had.
Ruifeng Night Market offers a unique shopping experience, with a variety of local products and snacks. The market is a great place to mingle with locals and enjoy the night atmosphere.
When visiting Gaoxiong’s night markets, be sure to learn about the different operating hours and best times to visit each market to either avoid crowds or experience the full bustling atmosphere. You can also discover practical tips for navigating night markets, including payment methods, language barriers, and how to identify the most popular food stalls.
Stroll Along the Scenic Love River
Strolling along the Love River, you’ll discover the perfect blend of peacefulness and city excitement. The Love River is a picturesque area with walking paths on both sides, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely walk or jog. You can experience the river’s dual personality – peaceful during the day and vibrant at night when the bridges and buildings are illuminated.
Day and Night Views: What to Expect
The Love River offers different views during the day and night. During the day, the river is calm and serene, providing a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. At night, the river transforms into a colorful spectacle with illuminated bridges and buildings, creating a romantic ambiance.
River Cruises and Nearby Attractions
Consider taking a river cruise or gondola ride for a different perspective of the city, especially enjoyable during sunset or evening hours. Nearby, you can explore the spacious 228 Peace Memorial Park and the Kaohsiung Museum of History, which provide cultural and historical context to your river experience. These attractions are within walking distance, making the Love River a great starting point for your exploration of Gaoxiong.
Visiting during special events like the Lantern Festival around Lunar New Year can be particularly memorable, as the river becomes the centerpiece of colorful celebrations.
Visit the Impressive Fo Guang Shan Monastery
Discover the spiritual heart of Taiwan at Fo Guang Shan Monastery, a breathtaking complex near Kaohsiung. As Taiwan’s largest Buddhist monastery, it’s an unforgettable experience for visitors from around the world.
Buddha Museum and Main Monastery Area
The Fo Guang Shan Monastery complex is vast, comprising two main sections. The newer Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum is a major draw, featuring Taiwan’s largest Buddha statue and a museum housing relics from the Buddha. This place is not only a significant religious site but also a cultural treasure.
Tips for Visiting and Cultural Etiquette
When planning your trip to Fo Guang Shan Monastery, it’s essential to understand the cultural etiquette. Dress modestly, and be respectful of sacred spaces. Photography guidelines should also be followed to ensure a serene environment for all visitors. A guide can be helpful in navigating the complex and understanding its significance.
Visiting Fo Guang Shan Monastery is a unique experience that combines spirituality, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit place during your stay in Kaohsiung. The monastery is home to numerous temples and the museum, offering a rich cultural experience.
Hike Monkey Mountain for Panoramic Views
For a unique perspective on Gaoxiong, consider hiking up Monkey Mountain, a local favorite that offers breathtaking views of the city and harbor. This adventure is perfect for those looking to experience the natural beauty and wildlife of the area.
Trail Options and Difficulty Levels
Monkey Mountain offers several trail options ranging from easy walks to more challenging routes. The full hike takes approximately three hours to complete, covering five kilometers with an elevation gain of 200 meters. You can choose a trail that suits your fitness level and enjoy the scenic views along the way.
Wildlife Encounters and Safety Tips
As you hike, you’ll encounter the mountain’s famous macaque monkeys. It’s essential to keep a safe distance and avoid feeding them to ensure a harmonious experience for both you and the wildlife. Be sure to watch your belongings, as the monkeys may try to grab them. By being prepared and aware of your surroundings, you can enjoy the panoramic views while respecting the natural habitat.
Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is recommended to avoid the midday heat and enjoy optimal views. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just looking for a new adventure, Monkey Mountain is a great place to explore and connect with nature.
Marvel at the Dome of Light and Central Park
Visitors to Gaoxiong can’t miss the breathtaking Dome of Light at Formosa Boulevard Station. This stunning attraction is a must-see when exploring the city.
The World’s Largest Glass Artwork
The Dome of Light is an enormous lit-up art installation designed by Italian artist Narcissus Quagliata. Composed of 4,500 pieces of colored glass, it is recognized as the world’s largest glass artwork. As you stand beneath it, watch how the light displays change continuously, creating a mesmerizing experience.
Exploring Central Park and Surrounding Areas
Just a short walk from Formosa Boulevard Station, you’ll find Central Park, a spacious green oasis in the heart of Gaoxiong. This park offers a refreshing escape from the urban environment, with its walking paths, public art installations, and recreational areas. You can also explore the surrounding shopping districts and cultural attractions, all easily accessible from this central place in the city.
As you enjoy the beauty of Central Park and the Dome of Light, you’re experiencing the best of Gaoxiong’s vibrant culture and art scene.
Taste Authentic Taiwanese Cuisine in Gaoxiong
Gaoxiong’s culinary scene is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage, offering a diverse range of authentic Taiwanese cuisine. You can discover Gaoxiong’s diverse culinary landscape, which features both local specialties and famous dishes from nearby Tainan, Taiwan’s culinary capital.
Must-Try Local Dishes and Specialties
Sample authentic Taiwanese classics that are believed to have originated in Gaoxiong, such as beef noodle soup, alongside regional specialties like eel noodles and milkfish soup. Be on the lookout for Tainan classics like eel noodles (鱔魚意麵), Spanish mackerel soup (土魠魚羹), danzai noodles ( ), and milkfish soup (虱目魚湯).
Best Food Streets and Seafood Markets
Explore traditional markets like Sanfeng Central Street for dried goods and teas, and Ziyou Traditional Market for fresh ingredients and ready-to-eat meals. Visit the harbor areas for the freshest seafood experiences, including restaurants where you can select live seafood and have it prepared on the spot.
To make the most of your culinary experience in Gaoxiong, learn how to navigate food streets and markets like a local, including useful phrases for ordering and tips on identifying the most authentic eateries.
Where to Stay: Accommodation Options in Gaoxiong
When visiting Gaoxiong, choosing the right accommodation can greatly enhance your travel experience. The city offers a variety of options to suit different needs and budgets.
City Center and Waterfront Hotels
If you’re looking for convenience, consider staying near Kaohsiung Station. Kindness Hotel is a great option, offering amenities like laundry, friendly staff, free coffee, and connecting rooms. For luxury, head to downtown Gaoxiong, around the iconic 85 Sky Tower, where you’ll find top hotels like Intercontinental Kaohsiung and TAI Urban Resort. The latter boasts an unbeatable rooftop pool view.
Budget-Friendly Hostels and Guesthouses
For budget-friendly options, Yancheng District is a great area to stay, with proximity to cultural attractions like Pier2 Art Center. Hotel Yam Lagom is a recommended choice, with higher rooms offering sea views. You can also consider KLA B&B, which offers capsule-style dorms and affordable private rooms.
Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels or budget-friendly hostels, Gaoxiong has something for everyone. By choosing the right accommodation, you can make the most of your visit to this vibrant city.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Visit to Gaoxiong
From its artistic installations to its spiritual sites, Gaoxiong is a city that will captivate your senses and leave a lasting impression. As you plan your visit to this vibrant harbor city, you’ll discover a rich tapestry of attractions and things to do.
To truly experience Gaoxiong, plan your visit with a minimum of two full days. This will give you the time to explore the city’s diverse attractions, from the artistic Pier2 Art Center to the spiritual Lotus Pond. Consider the best time to visit based on weather and special events, with spring and fall offering the most comfortable temperatures for exploring outdoor attractions.
Use Gaoxiong’s efficient public transportation system to maximize your time. The KMRT, light rail, and bus networks connect all major attractions, making it easy to get around. You can take the train to various parts of the city, and enjoy the things to do along the way.
Create a balanced itinerary that includes both popular tourist spots and local favorites. Mix cultural experiences with culinary adventures at the city’s famous markets. Take a stroll along the scenic Love River, visit the impressive Fo Guang Shan Monastery, or hike Monkey Mountain for panoramic views. You’ll ‘ll find that Gaoxiong has something for everyone, whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply enjoying the local cuisine.
Today, Gaoxiong stands as a guide to the rich heritage of southern Taiwan. Take advantage of its position as a gateway to nearby destinations like Kenting National Park or Xiaoliuqiu Island, potentially extending your trip for a more comprehensive experience of the region. With this guide, you’re ready to start planning your trip to Gaoxiong and make the most of your visit today.
