Taiwan: List of the Largest Cities by Population

A serene mountain trail winds through lush, verdant forests in off-the-beaten-path Taiwan. Sunlight filters through the canopy, casting a warm, golden glow over the scene. In the foreground, a group of hikers pause to admire the stunning vistas, taking in the beauty of the rugged, untamed landscape. In the middle ground, a traditional Taiwanese temple stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. The background features towering peaks, their jagged silhouettes framed against a clear, azure sky. The overall atmosphere conveys a sense of tranquility and adventure, inviting the viewer to explore the hidden wonders of this captivating island destination.

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1. New Taipei City – ~4,004,367
Taiwan’s most populous municipality, encircling Taipei and serving as a major suburban and logistics hub.


2. Taichung – ~2,850,285
Central Taiwan’s largest city, known for industry, arts, and Taichung Park.


3. Kaohsiung – ~2,737,660
Major southern port city with shipyards, the harbor, and scenic harborfront parks.


4. Taipei – ~2,494,813
The capital city, cultural and political center of Taiwan.


5. Taoyuan City – ~2,293,509
Site of Taiwan’s main international airport and major industrial zones.


6. Tainan City – ~1,856,642
Historic southern city noted for temples, traditional cuisine, and Taiwan’s former capital.


7. Hsinchu City – ~453,536
High‑tech hub, home to Taiwan’s semiconductor industry and Science Park.


8. Chiayi City – ~263,188
Gateway to Alishan National Scenic Area, known for rail heritage and local snacks.


9. Changhua City – ~234,721
Regional city famous for Baguashan hill, Buddhist sites, and lotus farms.


10. Keelung – ~362,255
Northern port city with a busy harbor, night markets, and maritime heritage.


11. Douliu – ~108,098
Administrative capital of Yunlin County, known for festivals and rural trade.


12. Nantou City – ~102,314
Only county‑administered city in Taiwan Province, near Sun Moon Lake.


13. Yuanlin – ~125,071
Urban center in Changhua County, regional bus and rail hub.


14. Pingtung City – ~203,866
Largest city in southern Taiwan proper, located near tropical beaches and agricultural plains.


15. Hualien City – ~99,579
Eastern coast city at gateway to Taroko Gorge and aboriginal culture.

The above is subject to change.

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