Did you know that Antigua boasts exactly 365 beaches—one for every day of the year? This Caribbean gem isn’t just about postcard-perfect coastlines though. The island nation of Antigua and Barbuda offers a rich tapestry of experiences from historic naval dockyards to lush rainforest adventures, vibrant cultural celebrations, and some of the world’s most spectacular sailing.
Whether you’re dreaming of lounging on powder-white sand, swimming with stingrays, or exploring centuries-old sugar plantations, this comprehensive guide will help you discover the very best of Antigua Island. Let’s dive into this Caribbean paradise and uncover the experiences that make it truly special.
Antigua’s stunning coastline features 365 beaches—one for every day of the year
Getting There & Planning Your Journey
Most international visitors arrive at V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU) on the northeast coast of Antigua. The airport serves as a regional hub with direct flights from major cities in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and other Caribbean islands.
Flight Options
Major airlines serving Antigua include American Airlines, Delta, United, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Air Canada, and Caribbean Airlines. Direct flights are available from cities like Miami (3.5 hours), New York (4.5 hours), Toronto (5 hours), and London (8.5 hours).
For the best deals on flights to Antigua, consider booking 2-3 months in advance, especially if traveling during high season (December to April).
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Arriving by Cruise
Antigua is a popular port of call for Caribbean cruises. Ships dock at St. John’s Harbour, putting you within walking distance of the capital city. Most cruise passengers have 6-8 hours to explore the island, making pre-arranged tours a convenient option.
If you’re considering a cruise that includes Antigua, the best time to visit is between November and April when weather conditions are optimal.
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Browse Caribbean cruise itineraries featuring Antigua as a port of call.
Entry Requirements
Visitors to Antigua and Barbuda need a valid passport with at least six months validity beyond your planned departure date. Most nationalities, including those from the US, Canada, UK, and EU, don’t require a visa for stays up to 90 days. All visitors must have a confirmed return ticket and proof of accommodation.
The modern V.C. Bird International Airport welcomes visitors to Antigua
Best Time to Visit Antigua
Antigua enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, but certain seasons offer distinct advantages and challenges for travelers.
Recommended Seasons
- December to April (High Season): Perfect weather with temperatures averaging 24-29°C (75-84°F), low humidity, and minimal rainfall. Expect the clearest waters for snorkeling and diving during these months.
- May and November (Shoulder Season): Good value with fewer crowds, slightly higher chance of rain but still plenty of sunshine. Temperatures remain pleasant at 26-31°C (79-88°F).
Seasons to Avoid
- June to October: Hurricane season brings higher humidity, more frequent rain showers, and the risk of tropical storms. Some hotels and restaurants close seasonally during September and October.
- Mid-August to Mid-October: The peak of hurricane season represents the highest risk period. Hurricane Irma caused significant damage to Barbuda in September 2017.
Special Events Worth Planning Around
- Antigua Sailing Week (late April to early May): One of the world’s premier sailing regattas attracts yachts and sailors from around the globe.
- Antigua Carnival (late July to early August): A vibrant 10-day celebration with colorful parades, music competitions, and cultural performances commemorating the 1834 emancipation of slavery.
- Antigua and Barbuda Independence Day (November 1): National holiday featuring parades, cultural performances, and festivities.
Local Tip: Want to sound like a local? Pronounce “Antigua” as “An-tee-ga” (not “An-tee-gwa”) and “Barbuda” as “Bar-byu-da” (not “Bar-boo-da”).
The world-famous Antigua Sailing Week attracts sailors from around the globe
Getting Around Locally
Exploring Antigua’s 108 square km (42 square miles) offers several transportation options, each with its own advantages depending on your travel style and itinerary.
Rental Cars
Renting a car gives you the most flexibility to explore at your own pace. Remember that driving is on the LEFT side of the road, and you’ll need a temporary Antiguan driver’s license (available from rental agencies for about US$20).
Roads can be narrow with potholes in some areas, so drive cautiously. A 4WD vehicle is recommended if you plan to explore off the beaten path.
Find the best rental car deals for your Antigua adventure:
Taxis
Taxis are readily available at the airport, cruise port, hotels, and major attractions. Fares are regulated but not metered, so agree on the price before starting your journey. Many taxi drivers also offer island tours at reasonable rates.
For longer distances, expect to pay US$15-40 depending on your destination. Taxis are identified by their license plates starting with “TX”.
Public Buses
Local buses are an affordable way to travel like a local. These minivans have routes covering most of the island and are identified by their license plates starting with “BUS”.
Fares range from EC$2.50-4.00 (approximately US$1-1.50) depending on distance. Buses run primarily during daylight hours and depart when full rather than on fixed schedules.
Getting to Barbuda
To visit Antigua’s sister island Barbuda, you have three main options:
- Ferry: The Barbuda Express ferry operates several times weekly (weather permitting) and takes approximately 90 minutes. Round-trip tickets cost about US$85.
- Flight: SVG Air and ABM Air offer scheduled 15-minute flights between the islands for approximately US$150 round-trip.
- Helicopter: For a spectacular aerial view, CalvinAir Helicopters offers charter flights to Barbuda.
Map of Antigua Island showing major attractions and points of interest
Where to Stay in Antigua
Antigua offers accommodations for every budget and travel style, from luxury all-inclusive resorts to boutique hotels and vacation rentals. Here’s a breakdown of the best areas to stay and what each has to offer:
Dickenson Bay & Runaway Bay (North Coast)
Perfect for: Beach lovers, families, and those seeking nightlife
These connected bays on the northwest coast offer some of Antigua’s most beautiful and swimmable beaches. The area is home to several all-inclusive resorts, including the adults-only Sandals Grande Antigua.
Pros: Gorgeous beaches, calm waters, restaurants and bars within walking distance, spectacular sunsets
English Harbour & Falmouth (South Coast)
Perfect for: History buffs, sailors, and nightlife seekers
This historic area is home to Nelson’s Dockyard UNESCO World Heritage Site and becomes the epicenter of activity during Antigua Sailing Week. You’ll find boutique hotels, yacht clubs, and a variety of restaurants and bars.
Pros: Rich history, beautiful harbor views, lively atmosphere, proximity to Shirley Heights
Jolly Harbour (West Coast)
Perfect for: Families, self-caterers, and those seeking a quieter experience
This planned community features a marina, golf course, and several beautiful beaches nearby. Accommodation options include villas, apartments, and mid-range hotels.
Pros: Good value, supermarket and restaurants on-site, access to multiple beaches
Recommended Accommodations
Luxury
- Jumby Bay Island Resort (private island)
- Hermitage Bay (all-inclusive)
- Carlisle Bay Resort (south coast)
Mid-Range
- Tamarind Hills (west coast)
- Antigua Yacht Club Marina Resort (English Harbour)
- Buccaneer Beach Club (Dickenson Bay)
Budget-Friendly
- Ellen Bay Cottages (Long Bay)
- Antigua Village Beach Resort (Dickenson Bay)
- Heritage Hotel (St. John’s)
Find Your Perfect Antigua Accommodation
Compare prices and availability for hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals across Antigua.
Luxury beachfront accommodations offer direct access to Antigua’s pristine beaches
Dining & Local Cuisine
Antiguan cuisine reflects the island’s diverse cultural heritage, blending African, British, and Caribbean influences. From beachside shacks to fine dining establishments, the island offers a range of culinary experiences worth exploring.
Must-Try Local Dishes
National Dishes
- Fungee and Pepperpot: A hearty stew of meat and vegetables served with cornmeal dumplings (fungee)
- Saltfish and Chop-up: Salted cod served with a mash of eggplant, spinach, and okra
- Ducana: Sweet potato dumplings wrapped in banana leaves
Local Specialties
- Antigua Black Pineapple: Known as the “world’s sweetest pineapple”
- Conch: Prepared in various ways from fritters to curries
- Goat Water: A savory goat meat stew with a rich broth
Drinks & Desserts
- English Harbour Rum: Locally produced aged rum
- Wadadli Beer: The local lager
- Black Pineapple Tart: Sweet pastry featuring the famous Antigua Black Pineapple
Where to Eat
Fine Dining
- Sheer Rocks (Cocobay Resort): Cliff-top dining with spectacular sunset views
- Catherine’s Café (Pigeon Point Beach): French-inspired cuisine in a beachfront setting
- The Cove (Blue Waters Resort): Creative Caribbean-French fusion
Casual Dining
- Beach Limerz (Fort James Beach): Authentic local cuisine with beach views
- Trappas (English Harbour): International menu with Caribbean flair
- Cecilia’s High Point Café (Dutchman’s Bay): Seafood specialties with ocean views
Local Experiences
- St. John’s Saturday Market: Sample local fruits, vegetables, and street food
- Roadside BBQs: Look for weekend barbecues along major roads
- Shirley Heights Sunday Party: Caribbean BBQ with live music and stunning views
Foodie Tip: Don’t leave Antigua without trying a dash of Susie’s Hot Sauce, a locally produced condiment that adds the perfect kick to any dish. It also makes a great souvenir!
Traditional Antiguan cuisine features a blend of African, British, and Caribbean influences
Attractions, Sightseeing & Activities
Antigua offers a wealth of attractions beyond its famous beaches. From historic sites to natural wonders, here are the must-visit places that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
Top Historical Sites
Nelson’s Dockyard
This UNESCO World Heritage Site in English Harbour is the world’s only continuously operating Georgian dockyard. Built in the 18th century as a base for the British Navy, it has been beautifully restored and now houses museums, shops, restaurants, and a marina.
Don’t miss the Dockyard Museum in the former Admiral’s House, which tells the story of the naval yard and its importance in Caribbean history.
Nelson’s Dockyard is the world’s only continuously operating Georgian dockyard
Shirley Heights Lookout
Part of the same national park as Nelson’s Dockyard, this former military lookout sits 490 feet (149 m) above sea level. It offers the most spectacular panoramic views on the island, overlooking English Harbour and Falmouth Harbour.
The Sunday Sunset Party at Shirley Heights is an Antigua institution, featuring steel pan and reggae bands, BBQ food, and rum punch as the sun sets over the harbor.
The iconic view from Shirley Heights Lookout is especially magical at sunset
Betty’s Hope Sugar Plantation
This historic site offers insight into Antigua’s plantation past and the legacy of slavery. Established in 1674, Betty’s Hope was the island’s first and largest sugar plantation. Today, visitors can explore the restored twin windmills, the still house, and an interpretive center that tells the story of the plantation economy and the lives of enslaved people who worked there.
Natural Wonders
Devil’s Bridge
Located on the eastern coast in Indian Town National Park, Devil’s Bridge is a natural limestone arch carved by thousands of years of Atlantic waves. When the sea is rough, water forcefully shoots up through blowholes in the rock, creating a dramatic spectacle.
The bridge gets its name from local legends that claimed the devil claimed the souls of slaves who jumped from the bridge to escape their brutal conditions.
The dramatic Devil’s Bridge showcases the power of the Atlantic Ocean
Fig Tree Drive
This scenic drive through Antigua’s lush interior takes you through rainforest, farmland, and small villages. Despite its name, you won’t see many fig trees—in Antiguan dialect, “fig” refers to bananas. What you will see are mango, banana, and coconut groves, as well as the island’s tropical vegetation and several historic sugar mills.
Explore Antigua’s Top Attractions
Book guided tours to Antigua’s most popular sights with expert local guides.
Antigua’s Best Beaches
With 365 beaches to choose from, selecting which ones to visit can be overwhelming. Here’s our guide to some of Antigua’s most spectacular stretches of sand:
Dickenson Bay
Located on the northwest coast, this is one of Antigua’s most popular beaches. The long stretch of white sand and calm, crystal-clear waters make it perfect for swimming and water sports. Several resorts, restaurants, and bars line the beach, offering plenty of amenities.
Best for: Swimming, water sports, beach bars, family-friendly activities
Half Moon Bay
This stunning crescent-shaped beach on the eastern coast is often cited as one of the Caribbean’s most beautiful. The northern end is protected by a reef, creating calm waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling, while the southern end offers more waves for bodysurfing.
Best for: Natural beauty, snorkeling, seclusion, photography
Jolly Beach
This mile-long stretch of white sand on the west coast is Antigua’s longest beach. The turquoise waters are shallow and calm, making it ideal for families with children. There are water sports facilities and restaurants nearby.
Best for: Long beach walks, family swimming, sunset views
Darkwood Beach
Located on the southwest coast, this beautiful beach offers powdery white sand and excellent swimming conditions. It’s less developed than some other beaches, giving it a more natural feel, but still offers beach chair rentals and a beach bar.
Best for: Swimming, relaxation, fewer crowds
Pigeon Point Beach
Near English Harbour, this palm-fringed beach offers calm waters and good facilities. Its location near Nelson’s Dockyard makes it a convenient stop while exploring the historic area.
Best for: Combining with historical sightseeing, family-friendly swimming
17 Mile Beach (Barbuda)
This stunning pink-tinged beach on Antigua’s sister island Barbuda stretches for—you guessed it—17 miles. The pink hue comes from crushed red shells mixed with the sand. It’s often deserted, offering the ultimate secluded beach experience.
Best for: Seclusion, unique pink sand, photography
The stunning crescent-shaped Half Moon Bay is considered one of the Caribbean’s most beautiful beaches
Unique Experiences & Activities
Beyond beaches and historical sites, Antigua offers several unique experiences that shouldn’t be missed:
Stingray City
One of Antigua’s most popular attractions gives you the chance to interact with southern stingrays in their natural environment. Located in shallow waters on a sand bar surrounded by coral reef, Stingray City offers a memorable experience swimming and feeding these gentle creatures.
The stingrays are wild but have become accustomed to human interaction. Experienced guides ensure a safe and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
Book your unforgettable stingray encounter:
Swimming with wild stingrays at Stingray City is a memorable Antigua experience
Antigua Sailing Week
If you’re visiting in late April to early May, don’t miss Antigua Sailing Week, one of the world’s premier sailing regattas. Even if you’re not a sailor, the atmosphere is electric, with races visible from many vantage points around the island and parties every night. For the ultimate experience, try to secure a spot as crew on one of the participating yachts or book a spectator boat to follow the action on the water.
Rainforest Zipline Tour
For an adrenaline rush, head to the rainforest canopy for a zipline adventure. Antigua Rainforest Zipline Tours offers a thrilling course with multiple ziplines, suspension bridges, and rope challenges set among the lush tropical vegetation in the island’s interior.
Island Safari Jeep Tour
Explore Antigua’s off-road terrain on a 4×4 jeep safari. These tours take you to parts of the island inaccessible by regular vehicles, including rugged coastlines, hidden beaches, and rural villages. Most tours include stops at key attractions like Devil’s Bridge and Betty’s Hope, as well as opportunities to swim at secluded beaches.
Adventure Awaits in Antigua
Browse and book exciting activities and adventures across Antigua.
Museums, Cultural Spots & Festivals
Antigua’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its museums, cultural sites, and vibrant festivals that celebrate the island’s history and traditions.
Museums & Cultural Sites
Museum of Antigua and Barbuda
Located in St. John’s in the former colonial courthouse (1747), this museum houses artifacts from the island’s earliest Amerindian settlers through the colonial period. Exhibits include archaeological finds, historical documents, and displays on the island’s natural history.
St. John’s Cathedral
This impressive Baroque-style cathedral dominates the skyline of St. John’s. Originally built in 1683, the current structure dates from 1845 after earthquakes damaged the original. Its distinctive twin towers are visible throughout the capital city.
Dow’s Hill Interpretation Centre
Located in the Nelson’s Dockyard National Park, this center offers a multimedia presentation on Antigua’s history from pre-Columbian times to independence. The site also provides panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Antigua’s Historic Sugar Mills
Throughout the island, you’ll find the stone towers of old sugar mills, remnants of Antigua’s plantation era. Betty’s Hope offers the most complete experience, but you can spot these historical structures across the landscape.
Major Festivals & Events
Antigua Carnival
Held annually from late July to early August, Carnival celebrates the emancipation of slavery with colorful parades, steel pan competitions, beauty pageants, and street parties. The ten-day festival culminates in the vibrant J’ouvert morning parade and the Parade of Bands.
When: Late July to first Tuesday in August
Antigua Sailing Week
This world-renowned regatta attracts sailing enthusiasts from around the globe. Even non-sailors can enjoy the festive atmosphere, beach parties, and race viewing opportunities.
When: Late April to early May
Antigua and Barbuda Independence Day
Celebrating independence from Great Britain (achieved on November 1, 1981), this national holiday features parades, cultural performances, food festivals, and various community events across the island.
When: November 1
Antigua’s Carnival features vibrant costumes, music, and celebrations of the island’s cultural heritage
Sports, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
Antigua’s natural beauty extends beyond its beaches, offering plenty of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore and connect with nature.
Water Sports & Activities
Snorkeling & Diving
Antigua’s clear waters and coral reefs offer excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. Popular spots include Cades Reef, Deep Bay (home to the shipwreck of the Andes), and the reefs off Green Island.
Several dive shops offer certification courses, guided dives, and equipment rental.
Sailing & Boating
As the Caribbean’s sailing capital, Antigua offers numerous options for getting out on the water. Charter a yacht, take a day sail on a catamaran, or join a sunset cruise around the island.
Many tours include stops for swimming and snorkeling at offshore islands and reefs.
Kayaking & Paddleboarding
Explore Antigua’s mangroves and calm bays by kayak or stand-up paddleboard. The North Sound Marine Park offers protected waters ideal for these activities, with the chance to spot marine life and birds.
Land-Based Activities
Hiking
Several hiking trails offer the chance to explore Antigua’s interior and coastline. The most popular hike is to the summit of Mount Obama (formerly Boggy Peak), the island’s highest point at 402 m (1,319 ft). The Wallings Nature Reserve offers several well-marked trails through the rainforest with varying difficulty levels.
Bird Watching
Antigua is home to over 150 bird species, while Barbuda hosts the largest Frigate Bird colony in the Caribbean. The Codrington Lagoon in Barbuda is a must-visit for bird enthusiasts, especially during the frigate bird mating season when males inflate their distinctive red throat pouches.
Offshore Islands & Excursions
Great Bird Island
This small uninhabited island off Antigua’s northeast coast is a paradise for nature lovers. It’s home to several endemic species, including the Antiguan racer, one of the world’s rarest snakes. The island offers excellent hiking, bird watching, and snorkeling opportunities.
Barbuda Day Trip
A visit to Antigua’s sister island offers a completely different experience. With its pink sand beaches, Frigate Bird Sanctuary, and laid-back atmosphere, Barbuda feels worlds away from the relative bustle of Antigua.
Explore Antigua’s Natural Beauty
Book eco-tours, hiking excursions, and nature experiences in Antigua.
Wallings Nature Reserve offers scenic hiking trails through Antigua’s tropical forest
Safety, Etiquette & Local Customs
Antigua is generally a safe destination for tourists, but as with any travel, it’s important to be aware of local customs, etiquette, and safety considerations.
Safety Tips
- Antigua has a low crime rate, but take standard precautions with valuables, especially in crowded areas and on beaches.
- Lock rental cars and don’t leave valuables visible inside.
- Stay on marked trails when hiking to avoid getting lost.
- Be cautious when swimming, as some beaches have strong currents. Look for and obey warning flags.
- Protect yourself from the strong Caribbean sun with sunscreen, hats, and regular hydration.
- During hurricane season (June to November), stay informed about weather forecasts.
Local Etiquette & Customs
- Antiguans are friendly and welcoming, but they appreciate respectful behavior from visitors.
- Casual dress is acceptable in most places, but beachwear should be confined to beaches and pools. Cover up when visiting towns, shops, and restaurants.
- It’s considered impolite to photograph people without permission.
- Greet people with a friendly “good morning,” “good afternoon,” or “good evening” before starting a conversation.
- Tipping is customary: 10-15% in restaurants (if not already included), $1-2 per bag for porters, and 10-15% for taxi drivers.
Cultural Insight: Cricket is more than just a sport in Antigua—it’s a national passion. The island has produced some of the world’s greatest cricketers, including Sir Vivian Richards, after whom the national stadium is named. Showing interest in cricket is a great way to connect with locals.
Practical Travel Tips
These practical tips will help you navigate your Antigua vacation with ease:
Money Matters
- The official currency is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (EC$), but US dollars are widely accepted.
- The exchange rate is fixed at approximately US$1 = EC$2.70.
- Major credit cards are accepted at hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but carry cash for smaller establishments and markets.
- ATMs are available in St. John’s and other tourist areas.
- When prices are listed with just a $ sign, confirm whether it’s in EC$ or US$ to avoid confusion.
Communication
- The official language is English, making communication easy for English-speaking visitors.
- Local dialect includes Antiguan Creole, which mixes English with African and other influences.
- The country code for Antigua is +1-268.
- Wi-Fi is available at most hotels, restaurants, and cafes.
- Consider purchasing a local SIM card for affordable data if your phone is unlocked.
Health & Essentials
- Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available if preferred.
- Bring strong sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat for sun protection.
- Pack light, breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate.
- Medical facilities are adequate for routine care, but travel insurance with evacuation coverage is recommended for serious emergencies.
- No vaccinations are required for entry, but staying current on routine vaccinations is advised.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa to visit Antigua and Barbuda?
Most visitors, including those from the US, Canada, UK, and EU countries, do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. You will need a valid passport with at least six months validity beyond your planned departure date, proof of accommodation, and a return ticket.
What’s the best way to get to Barbuda from Antigua?
You have three main options: the Barbuda Express ferry (90 minutes, approximately US$85 round-trip), scheduled flights on SVG Air or ABM Air (15 minutes, approximately US$150 round-trip), or a helicopter charter for a more scenic and flexible option.
Is Antigua affected by sargassum seaweed?
Beaches on Antigua’s northwest coast facing the Caribbean Sea (including Dickenson Bay and Jolly Beach) are generally free from sargassum seaweed. Beaches on the Atlantic side may experience seasonal sargassum, particularly during summer months. The situation varies year to year.
Ready to Experience Antigua?
From its 365 pristine beaches to its rich colonial history, vibrant culture, and unforgettable natural experiences, Antigua offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re seeking relaxation on powder-white sands, adventure in tropical waters, or immersion in Caribbean culture, this island paradise delivers experiences that will stay with you long after your tan fades.
The warmth of Antigua extends beyond its tropical climate to the genuine hospitality of its people, making visitors feel welcome from the moment they arrive. As you plan your journey to this Caribbean gem, remember that the island’s relatively small size makes it easy to experience a diverse range of attractions even on a shorter visit.
Start Planning Your Antigua Adventure
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The above is subject to change.
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